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1257 lines
42 KiB

`timescale 1ns / 1ps
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Company: Raptor Engineering
// Engineer: Timothy Pearson
//
// Design Name: Remote Access Driver
// Module Name: remote_access
// Project Name: Remote Access Driver
// Target Devices: Any
// Description: Serial remote access driver and LCD display driver
//
// Dependencies:
//
// (c) 2007-2019 Timothy Pearson, Raptor Engineering, LLC
// Licensed under the terms of the AGPL v3
//
// For commercial licensing options, please contact:
// sales@raptorengineering.com
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
module remote_access(
input main_fifty_clock, // 50MHz clock in
input [3:0] remote_access_4_bit_output, // 4 bit output from the user program to remote access client
output [3:0] remote_access_4_bit_input, // 4 bit input from the remote access client to user program
input [7:0] remote_access_8_bit_output, // 8 bit output from the user program to remote access client
output [7:0] remote_access_8_bit_input, // 8 bit input from the remote access client to user program
input [15:0] remote_access_16_bit_output, // 16 bit output from the user program to the remote access client
output [15:0] remote_access_16_bit_input, // 16 bit input from the remote access client to the user program
input serial_port_receiver,
output serial_port_transmitter,
input remote_access_input_enable,
input [7:0] local_input,
input seize_serial_tx,
input [7:0] serial_tx_data,
input serial_tx_strobe,
output [7:0] serial_rx_data,
output serial_rx_strobe,
input [5:0] lcd_data_in_address,
input [7:0] lcd_data_in_data,
input lcd_data_in_enable,
input sram_wren_in,
input sram_clock_in,
input [7:0] sram_data_in,
input [(RAM_ADDR_BITS-1):0] sram_address_in,
output [7:0] sram_data_out,
output sram_available,
input sram_processing_done,
input [7:0] led_segment_bus,
input [3:0] led_digit_select,
// For use on Digilent Spartan 3E or compatible board only
output [3:0] remote_access_lcd_data_out,
output remote_access_lcd_rs_out,
output remote_access_lcd_rw_out,
output remote_access_lcd_enable_out);
parameter RAM_ADDR_BITS = 14;
reg [7:0] remote_access_4_bit_input_reg;
reg [7:0] remote_access_8_bit_input_reg;
reg [15:0] remote_access_16_bit_input_reg;
reg [3:0] remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg;
reg remote_access_lcd_rs_out_reg;
reg remote_access_lcd_rw_out_reg;
reg remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg;
reg [7:0] serial_rx_data_reg;
reg serial_rx_strobe_reg;
reg sram_available_reg;
reg startup_needed = 1;
assign remote_access_4_bit_input = remote_access_4_bit_input_reg[3:0];
assign remote_access_8_bit_input = remote_access_8_bit_input_reg;
assign remote_access_16_bit_input = remote_access_16_bit_input_reg;
assign remote_access_lcd_data_out = remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg;
assign remote_access_lcd_rs_out = remote_access_lcd_rs_out_reg;
assign remote_access_lcd_rw_out = remote_access_lcd_rw_out_reg;
assign remote_access_lcd_enable_out = remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg;
assign serial_rx_data = serial_rx_data_reg;
assign serial_rx_strobe = serial_rx_strobe_reg;
assign sram_available = sram_available_reg;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Create a 4.16MHz clock for the LCD display driver and a 25MHz clock
// for the serial receiver.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg four_mhz_clk;
reg clk_div_by_two;
reg clk_div_by_two_oneeighty;
reg clk_div_by_four;
reg clk_div_by_eight;
reg [3:0] fifty_clock_divider = 0;
always @(posedge main_fifty_clock) begin
fifty_clock_divider = fifty_clock_divider + 1;
if (fifty_clock_divider > 12) begin
four_mhz_clk = !four_mhz_clk;
fifty_clock_divider = 0;
end
end
always @(posedge main_fifty_clock) begin
clk_div_by_two = !clk_div_by_two;
end
always @(negedge main_fifty_clock) begin
clk_div_by_two_oneeighty = !clk_div_by_two_oneeighty;
end
always @(posedge clk_div_by_two_oneeighty) begin
clk_div_by_four = !clk_div_by_four;
end
always @(posedge clk_div_by_four) begin
clk_div_by_eight = !clk_div_by_eight;
end
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Keep track of what is on the LED display
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg [7:0] led_display_bytes [3:0];
reg [17:0] digit_blanker_1 = 0;
reg [17:0] digit_blanker_2 = 0;
reg [17:0] digit_blanker_3 = 0;
reg [17:0] digit_blanker_4 = 0;
reg [7:0] led_segment_bus_latch;
reg [3:0] led_digit_select_latch;
always @(negedge clk_div_by_eight) begin
led_segment_bus_latch = led_segment_bus;
led_digit_select_latch = led_digit_select;
if (led_digit_select_latch[0] == 0) begin
led_display_bytes[0] = led_segment_bus_latch;
digit_blanker_1 = 0;
digit_blanker_2 = digit_blanker_2 + 1;
digit_blanker_3 = digit_blanker_3 + 1;
digit_blanker_4 = digit_blanker_4 + 1;
end
if (led_digit_select_latch[1] == 0) begin
led_display_bytes[1] = led_segment_bus_latch;
digit_blanker_1 = digit_blanker_1 + 1;
digit_blanker_2 = 0;
digit_blanker_3 = digit_blanker_3 + 1;
digit_blanker_4 = digit_blanker_4 + 1;
end
if (led_digit_select_latch[2] == 0) begin
led_display_bytes[2] = led_segment_bus_latch;
digit_blanker_1 = digit_blanker_1 + 1;
digit_blanker_2 = digit_blanker_2 + 1;
digit_blanker_3 = 0;
digit_blanker_4 = digit_blanker_4 + 1;
end
if (led_digit_select_latch[3] == 0) begin
led_display_bytes[3] = led_segment_bus_latch;
digit_blanker_1 = digit_blanker_1 + 1;
digit_blanker_2 = digit_blanker_2 + 1;
digit_blanker_3 = digit_blanker_3 + 1;
digit_blanker_4 = 0;
end
if (digit_blanker_1 > 128000) begin
led_display_bytes[0] = 255;
end
if (digit_blanker_2 > 128000) begin
led_display_bytes[1] = 255;
end
if (digit_blanker_3 > 128000) begin
led_display_bytes[2] = 255;
end
if (digit_blanker_4 > 128000) begin
led_display_bytes[3] = 255;
end
end
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Instantiate the data storage RAM for signal processing
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg data_storage_remote_enable = 0;
wire data_storage_clka;
wire [7:0] data_storage_dina;
wire [(RAM_ADDR_BITS-1):0] data_storage_addra;
wire data_storage_write_enable;
wire [7:0] data_storage_data_out;
reg [7:0] data_storage_dina_reg;
reg [(RAM_ADDR_BITS-1):0] data_storage_addra_reg;
reg data_storage_write_enable_reg;
data_storage #(RAM_ADDR_BITS) data_storage(.clka(data_storage_clka), .dina(data_storage_dina), .addra(data_storage_addra),
.wea(data_storage_write_enable), .douta(data_storage_data_out));
assign data_storage_clka = (data_storage_remote_enable) ? main_fifty_clock : sram_clock_in;
assign data_storage_dina = (data_storage_remote_enable) ? data_storage_dina_reg : sram_data_in;
assign data_storage_addra = (data_storage_remote_enable) ? data_storage_addra_reg : sram_address_in;
assign data_storage_write_enable = (data_storage_remote_enable) ? data_storage_write_enable_reg : sram_wren_in;
assign sram_data_out = data_storage_data_out;
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// Here is the serial receiver and transmitter
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg [7:0] transmit_all_data_state = 0;
wire RxD_data_ready;
wire [7:0] RxD_data;
wire RxD_endofpacket;
wire RxD_idle;
reg TxD_start;
reg [7:0] TxD_data;
wire TxD_busy;
wire [4:0] state;
reg [7:0] transmitter_4_bit_state = 0;
reg [7:0] transmitter_8_bit_state = 0;
reg [15:0] transmitter_16_bit_state = 0;
reg [7:0] transmitter_main_state = 0;
reg [7:0] transmitter_input_state = 0;
async_transmit asyncTX(.clk(clk_div_by_two), .TxD_start(TxD_start), .TxD_data(TxD_data), .TxD(serial_port_transmitter), .TxD_busy(TxD_busy), .state(state));
async_receiver asyncRX(.clk(clk_div_by_two), .RxD(serial_port_receiver), .RxD_data_ready(RxD_data_ready), .RxD_data(RxD_data), .RxD_endofpacket(RxD_endofpacket), .RxD_idle(RxD_idle));
reg tx_toggle = 0;
reg transmit_4_bit_status = 0;
reg transmit_4_bit_status_done = 0;
reg transmit_8_bit_status = 0;
reg transmit_8_bit_status_done = 0;
reg transmit_16_bit_status = 0;
reg transmit_16_bit_pass_two = 0;
reg transmit_16_bit_status_done = 0;
reg transmit_main_status = 0;
reg transmit_main_status_done = 0;
reg transmit_dsp_ram_size = 0;
reg transmit_dsp_ram_size_done = 0;
reg transmit_input_status = 0;
reg transmit_input_status_done = 0;
reg transmit_lcd_status = 0;
reg transmit_lcd_status_done = 0;
reg [7:0] transmit_lcd_status_counter = 0;
reg enable_remote_access_input = 1;
reg remote_access_input_enable_prev = 0;
reg [7:0] lcd_display_string [31:0];
reg transmit_dsp_status = 0;
reg transmit_dsp_status_done = 0;
reg transmit_dsp_status_holdoff = 0;
reg [RAM_ADDR_BITS:0] transmit_dsp_status_counter = 0;
reg transmit_led_status = 0;
reg transmit_led_status_done = 0;
reg [7:0] transmit_led_status_counter = 0;
reg transmit_dsp_rx_complete = 0;
reg transmit_dsp_rx_complete_done = 0;
// Transmit!
always @(posedge clk_div_by_two) begin
transmitter_4_bit_state = remote_access_4_bit_output;
transmitter_8_bit_state = remote_access_8_bit_output;
transmitter_16_bit_state = remote_access_16_bit_output;
transmitter_main_state = 0;
transmitter_main_state[0] = enable_remote_access_input;
transmitter_input_state = local_input;
if (seize_serial_tx == 1) begin
TxD_start = serial_tx_strobe;
TxD_data = serial_tx_data;
end else begin
if (tx_toggle == 0) begin
if ((transmit_4_bit_status == 1) && (transmit_4_bit_status_done == 0)) begin
TxD_data = transmitter_4_bit_state;
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_4_bit_status_done = 1;
end
if ((transmit_8_bit_status == 1) && (transmit_8_bit_status_done == 0)) begin
TxD_data = transmitter_8_bit_state;
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_8_bit_status_done = 1;
end
if ((transmit_16_bit_status == 1) && (transmit_16_bit_status_done == 0)) begin
if (transmit_16_bit_pass_two == 0) begin
TxD_data = transmitter_16_bit_state[15:8];
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_16_bit_pass_two = 1;
end else begin
TxD_data = transmitter_16_bit_state[7:0];
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_16_bit_status_done = 1;
end
end
if ((transmit_main_status == 1) && (transmit_main_status_done == 0)) begin
TxD_data = transmitter_main_state;
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_main_status_done = 1;
end
if ((transmit_dsp_ram_size == 1) && (transmit_dsp_ram_size_done == 0)) begin
TxD_data = RAM_ADDR_BITS;
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_dsp_ram_size_done = 1;
end
if ((transmit_input_status == 1) && (transmit_input_status_done == 0)) begin
TxD_data = transmitter_input_state;
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_input_status_done = 1;
end
if ((transmit_lcd_status == 1) && (transmit_lcd_status_done == 0)) begin
TxD_data = lcd_display_string[transmit_lcd_status_counter];
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_lcd_status_counter = transmit_lcd_status_counter + 1;
if (transmit_lcd_status_counter > 31) begin
transmit_lcd_status_done = 1;
end
end
if ((transmit_led_status == 1) && (transmit_led_status_done == 0)) begin
TxD_data = led_display_bytes[transmit_led_status_counter];
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_led_status_counter = transmit_led_status_counter + 1;
if (transmit_led_status_counter > 3) begin
transmit_led_status_done = 1;
end
end
if ((transmit_dsp_rx_complete == 1) && (transmit_dsp_rx_complete_done == 0)) begin
TxD_data = 77;
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_dsp_rx_complete_done = 1;
end
if ((transmit_dsp_status == 1) && (transmit_dsp_rx_complete == 0) && (transmit_dsp_status_done == 0)) begin
if (transmit_dsp_status_holdoff == 0) begin
transmit_dsp_status_holdoff = 1;
data_storage_write_enable_reg = 0;
data_storage_addra_reg = 0; // Initial data value
end else begin
data_storage_write_enable_reg = 0;
TxD_data = data_storage_data_out;
TxD_start = 1;
tx_toggle = 1;
transmit_dsp_status_counter = transmit_dsp_status_counter + 1;
11 years ago
data_storage_addra_reg = transmit_dsp_status_counter[(RAM_ADDR_BITS-1):0];
if (transmit_dsp_status_counter >= (2**RAM_ADDR_BITS)) begin
transmit_dsp_status_done = 1;
data_storage_write_enable_reg = 1'bz;
data_storage_addra_reg = {(RAM_ADDR_BITS){1'bz}};
end
end
end
end else begin
if (state == 5'b10000) begin // Wait for transmission of byte to complete
TxD_start = 0;
tx_toggle = 0;
end
end
end
if (transmit_4_bit_status == 0) begin
transmit_4_bit_status_done = 0;
end
if (transmit_8_bit_status == 0) begin
transmit_8_bit_status_done = 0;
end
if (transmit_16_bit_status == 0) begin
transmit_16_bit_pass_two = 0;
transmit_16_bit_status_done = 0;
end
if (transmit_main_status == 0) begin
transmit_main_status_done = 0;
end
if (transmit_dsp_ram_size == 0) begin
transmit_dsp_ram_size_done = 0;
end
if (transmit_input_status == 0) begin
transmit_input_status_done = 0;
end
if (transmit_lcd_status == 0) begin
transmit_lcd_status_done = 0;
transmit_lcd_status_counter = 0;
end
if (transmit_led_status == 0) begin
transmit_led_status_done = 0;
transmit_led_status_counter = 0;
end
if (transmit_dsp_rx_complete == 0) begin
transmit_dsp_rx_complete_done = 0;
end
if (transmit_dsp_status == 0) begin
transmit_dsp_status_done = 0;
transmit_dsp_status_holdoff = 0;
transmit_dsp_status_counter = 0;
end
end
reg [7:0] lcd_display_initialization_state = 0;
reg serial_character_received = 0;
reg [7:0] serial_receiver_toggler = 0;
reg [7:0] serial_command_buffer = 0;
reg [2:0] next_byte_is_command = 0;
reg [7:0] next_byte_is_command_prev_command = 0;
reg [7:0] serial_command_timer = 0;
reg update_lcd_display = 0;
reg [7:0] serial_update_counter = 0;
11 years ago
reg [RAM_ADDR_BITS:0] dsp_update_counter = 0;
reg [7:0] received_lcd_display_string [31:0];
reg data_write_timer = 0;
reg waiting_on_dsp_processing = 0;
// Receive serial commands
always @(posedge clk_div_by_two) begin
if (startup_needed == 1) begin
startup_needed = 0;
transmit_dsp_status = 1;
end
if (lcd_data_in_enable == 1) begin
received_lcd_display_string[lcd_data_in_address] = lcd_data_in_data;
update_lcd_display = 1;
serial_command_timer = 255;
end
if ((remote_access_input_enable == 1) && (remote_access_input_enable_prev == 0)) begin
enable_remote_access_input = !enable_remote_access_input;
end
remote_access_input_enable_prev = remote_access_input_enable;
if (enable_remote_access_input == 0) begin
// Enable local input
remote_access_8_bit_input_reg = local_input;
end
if (serial_command_timer > 0) begin
serial_command_timer = serial_command_timer - 1;
end else begin
update_lcd_display = 0;
end
if (transmit_4_bit_status_done == 1) begin
transmit_4_bit_status = 0;
if (transmit_all_data_state == 1) begin
transmit_8_bit_status = 1;
end
end
if (transmit_8_bit_status_done == 1) begin
transmit_8_bit_status = 0;
if (transmit_all_data_state == 1) begin
transmit_16_bit_status = 1;
end
end
if (transmit_16_bit_status_done == 1) begin
transmit_16_bit_status = 0;
if (transmit_all_data_state == 1) begin
transmit_led_status = 1;
end
end
if (transmit_led_status_done == 1) begin
transmit_led_status = 0;
if (transmit_all_data_state == 1) begin
transmit_all_data_state = 0;
end
end
if (transmit_dsp_rx_complete_done == 1) begin
transmit_dsp_rx_complete = 0;
end
if (transmit_main_status_done == 1) begin
transmit_main_status = 0;
if (transmit_all_data_state == 1) begin
transmit_dsp_ram_size = 1;
end
end
if (transmit_dsp_ram_size_done == 1) begin
transmit_dsp_ram_size = 0;
if (transmit_all_data_state == 1) begin
transmit_4_bit_status = 1;
end
end
if (transmit_input_status_done == 1) begin
transmit_input_status = 0;
end
if (transmit_lcd_status_done == 1) begin
transmit_lcd_status = 0;
if (transmit_all_data_state == 1) begin
transmit_main_status = 1;
end
end
if (transmit_dsp_status_done == 1) begin
transmit_dsp_status = 0;
data_storage_remote_enable = 0;
end
if (transmit_dsp_status == 1) begin
data_storage_remote_enable = 1;
end
if (data_write_timer > 1) begin
data_write_timer = data_write_timer - 1;
end else begin
if (data_write_timer == 1) begin
data_storage_write_enable_reg = 0;
data_write_timer = 0;
end
end
if ((waiting_on_dsp_processing == 1) && (sram_processing_done == 1)) begin
waiting_on_dsp_processing = 0;
transmit_dsp_status = 1;
end
serial_rx_strobe_reg = 0; // Make sure that this get reset!
if ((sram_processing_done == 1) && (sram_available_reg == 1)) begin
sram_available_reg = 0;
transmit_dsp_status = 1;
end
if (RxD_data_ready == 1) begin
if (serial_character_received == 0) begin
serial_rx_data_reg = RxD_data;
serial_rx_strobe_reg = 1; // Signal new data...
if (seize_serial_tx == 0) begin
if (next_byte_is_command_prev_command == 77) begin
// DSP input data
if (dsp_update_counter < (2**RAM_ADDR_BITS)) begin
data_storage_remote_enable = 1;
11 years ago
data_storage_addra_reg = dsp_update_counter[(RAM_ADDR_BITS-1):0];
data_storage_dina_reg = serial_rx_data_reg;
data_storage_write_enable_reg = 1;
data_write_timer = 3;
dsp_update_counter = dsp_update_counter + 1;
// TESTING ONLY!!!
//if (dsp_update_counter < 17) begin
// received_lcd_display_string[dsp_update_counter - 1] = serial_command_buffer;
//end
if (dsp_update_counter >= (2**RAM_ADDR_BITS)) begin
next_byte_is_command = 0;
data_storage_write_enable_reg = 0;
data_storage_remote_enable = 0;
sram_available_reg = 1;
data_storage_write_enable_reg = 1'bz;
data_storage_addra_reg = {(RAM_ADDR_BITS){1'bz}};
waiting_on_dsp_processing = 1;
transmit_dsp_rx_complete = 1;
next_byte_is_command_prev_command = 0;
// TESTING ONLY!!!
//transmit_dsp_status = 1;
end
end
end else begin
// Parse the command and see what it is
serial_character_received = 1;
if (serial_rx_data_reg == 13) begin
// Carriage Return! The serial_command_buffer holds the command! Parse it!
if (next_byte_is_command == 0) begin
if (serial_command_buffer == 65) begin
// Display update requested
next_byte_is_command = 1;
serial_update_counter = 0;
next_byte_is_command_prev_command = 65;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 66) begin
// 8 bit input update
if (enable_remote_access_input == 1) begin
next_byte_is_command = 1;
serial_update_counter = 0;
next_byte_is_command_prev_command = 66;
end
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 67) begin
// 16 bit input update
next_byte_is_command = 1;
serial_update_counter = 0;
next_byte_is_command_prev_command = 67;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 68) begin
// 8 bit output status
transmit_8_bit_status = 1;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 69) begin
// 16 bit output status
transmit_16_bit_status = 1;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 70) begin
// System status
transmit_main_status = 1;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 71) begin
// Simulate center button press
enable_remote_access_input = !enable_remote_access_input;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 72) begin
// Local input status
transmit_input_status = 1;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 73) begin
// 4 bit input update
if (enable_remote_access_input == 1) begin
next_byte_is_command = 1;
serial_update_counter = 0;
next_byte_is_command_prev_command = 73;
end
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 74) begin
// 4 bit output status
transmit_4_bit_status = 1;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 75) begin
// Transmit the contents of the LCD...
transmit_lcd_status = 1;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 76) begin
// Transmit the contents of the LCD...
transmit_all_data_state = 1;
transmit_lcd_status = 1;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 77) begin
// Receive offline DSP data
next_byte_is_command = 1;
dsp_update_counter = 0;
next_byte_is_command_prev_command = 77;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 78) begin
// Transmit the contents of RAM...
transmit_dsp_status = 1;
end
if (serial_command_buffer == 79) begin
// Transmit the DSP RAM size
transmit_dsp_ram_size = 1;
end
end else begin
if (next_byte_is_command == 1) begin
// The previous byte was the command--now load in the data!
if (next_byte_is_command_prev_command == 65) begin
if (serial_update_counter < 32) begin
received_lcd_display_string[serial_update_counter] = serial_command_buffer;
serial_update_counter = serial_update_counter + 1;
end else begin
update_lcd_display = 1;
serial_command_timer = 255;
next_byte_is_command = 0;
end
end
// 4 bit input update
if (next_byte_is_command_prev_command == 73) begin
remote_access_4_bit_input_reg = serial_command_buffer;
next_byte_is_command = 0;
end
// 8 bit input update
if (next_byte_is_command_prev_command == 66) begin
remote_access_8_bit_input_reg = serial_command_buffer;
next_byte_is_command = 0;
end
// 16 bit input update
if (next_byte_is_command_prev_command == 67) begin
if (serial_update_counter == 0) begin
remote_access_16_bit_input_reg[15:8] = serial_command_buffer;
serial_update_counter = 1;
end else begin
remote_access_16_bit_input_reg[7:0] = serial_command_buffer;
next_byte_is_command = 0;
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
//if (RxD_data != 10) begin // Ignore linefeeds
serial_command_buffer = RxD_data;
//end
serial_receiver_toggler = serial_receiver_toggler + 1;
end
end
if (RxD_data_ready == 0) begin
serial_character_received = 0;
end
end
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// This routine will display the contents of lcd_display_string on the LCD display
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
reg [15:0] lcd_display_wait_counter = 0;
reg [7:0] lcd_display_current_character = 0;
reg lcd_display_line_two = 0; // Are we trying to write to line two?
always @(posedge four_mhz_clk) begin
case (lcd_display_initialization_state)
// Initialize the display according to the reference manual
0:begin
// Set up the default display...
lcd_display_string[0] = 73; // I
lcd_display_string[1] = 110; // n
lcd_display_string[2] = 105; // i
lcd_display_string[3] = 116; // t
lcd_display_string[4] = 105; // i
lcd_display_string[5] = 97; // a
lcd_display_string[6] = 108; // l
lcd_display_string[7] = 105; // i
lcd_display_string[8] = 122; // z
lcd_display_string[9] = 97; // a
lcd_display_string[10] = 116; // t
lcd_display_string[11] = 105; // i
lcd_display_string[12] = 111; // o
lcd_display_string[13] = 110; // n
lcd_display_string[14] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[15] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[16] = 79; // O
lcd_display_string[17] = 75; // k
lcd_display_string[18] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[19] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[20] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[21] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[22] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[23] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[24] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[25] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[26] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[27] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[28] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[29] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[30] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_string[31] = 32; // <blank>
lcd_display_current_character = 0;
lcd_display_line_two = 0;
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 3;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
remote_access_lcd_rs_out_reg = 0;
remote_access_lcd_rw_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 17083; // Wait 15mS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
1:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
2:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 3;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 417; // Wait 100uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
3:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
4:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 3;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 167; // Wait 40uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
5:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
6:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 2;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 167; // Wait 40uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
7:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
// Display is now initialized
// Send Function Set command
8:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 2;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 5; // Wait 1uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
9:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
10:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 8;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 167; // Wait 40uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
11:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
// Send Entry Mode Set command
12:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 0;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 5; // Wait 1uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
13:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
14:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 6;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 167; // Wait 40uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
15:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
// Send Display On command and disable cursors and blinking
16:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 0;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 5; // Wait 1uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
17:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
18:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 12;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 167; // Wait 40uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
19:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
// Send Clear Display command
20:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 0;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 5; // Wait 1uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
21:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
22:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 1;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 6833; // Wait 1.64uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
23:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
// Set DD RAM Address to 0 if lcd_display_line_two is 0, or 0x40 if it is 1
24:begin
remote_access_lcd_rs_out_reg = 0;
if (lcd_display_line_two == 0) begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 8;
end
if (lcd_display_line_two == 1) begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 12;
end
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 5; // Wait 1uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
25:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
26:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = 0;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 167; // Wait 40uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
27:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
// Display the characters
28:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = lcd_display_string[lcd_display_current_character][7:4];
remote_access_lcd_rs_out_reg = 1;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 5; // Wait 1uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
29:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
30:begin
remote_access_lcd_data_out_reg = lcd_display_string[lcd_display_current_character][3:0];
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 1;
lcd_display_wait_counter = 167; // Wait 40uS
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
31:begin
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_wait_counter = lcd_display_wait_counter - 1;
if (lcd_display_wait_counter == 0) lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
end
32:begin
lcd_display_current_character = lcd_display_current_character + 1;
lcd_display_initialization_state = lcd_display_initialization_state + 1;
if (lcd_display_current_character < 32) begin
lcd_display_initialization_state = 28;
end
if (lcd_display_current_character == 16) begin
if (lcd_display_line_two == 0) begin
lcd_display_line_two = 1;
lcd_display_initialization_state = 24;
end
end
end
33:begin
// End!
remote_access_lcd_rs_out_reg = 0;
remote_access_lcd_enable_out_reg = 0;
lcd_display_line_two = 0;
lcd_display_current_character = 0;
if (update_lcd_display == 1) begin
lcd_display_line_two = 0;
lcd_display_current_character = 0;
lcd_display_initialization_state = 24;
lcd_display_string[0] = received_lcd_display_string[0];
lcd_display_string[1] = received_lcd_display_string[1];
lcd_display_string[2] = received_lcd_display_string[2];
lcd_display_string[3] = received_lcd_display_string[3];
lcd_display_string[4] = received_lcd_display_string[4];
lcd_display_string[5] = received_lcd_display_string[5];
lcd_display_string[6] = received_lcd_display_string[6];
lcd_display_string[7] = received_lcd_display_string[7];
lcd_display_string[8] = received_lcd_display_string[8];
lcd_display_string[9] = received_lcd_display_string[9];
lcd_display_string[10] = received_lcd_display_string[10];
lcd_display_string[11] = received_lcd_display_string[11];
lcd_display_string[12] = received_lcd_display_string[12];
lcd_display_string[13] = received_lcd_display_string[13];
lcd_display_string[14] = received_lcd_display_string[14];
lcd_display_string[15] = received_lcd_display_string[15];
lcd_display_string[16] = received_lcd_display_string[16];
lcd_display_string[17] = received_lcd_display_string[17];
lcd_display_string[18] = received_lcd_display_string[18];
lcd_display_string[19] = received_lcd_display_string[19];
lcd_display_string[20] = received_lcd_display_string[20];
lcd_display_string[21] = received_lcd_display_string[21];
lcd_display_string[22] = received_lcd_display_string[22];
lcd_display_string[23] = received_lcd_display_string[23];
lcd_display_string[24] = received_lcd_display_string[24];
lcd_display_string[25] = received_lcd_display_string[25];
lcd_display_string[26] = received_lcd_display_string[26];
lcd_display_string[27] = received_lcd_display_string[27];
lcd_display_string[28] = received_lcd_display_string[28];
lcd_display_string[29] = received_lcd_display_string[29];
lcd_display_string[30] = received_lcd_display_string[30];
lcd_display_string[31] = received_lcd_display_string[31];
end
end
endcase
end
endmodule
module async_receiver(clk, RxD, RxD_data_ready, RxD_data, RxD_endofpacket, RxD_idle);
input clk, RxD;
output RxD_data_ready; // onc clock pulse when RxD_data is valid
output [7:0] RxD_data;
parameter ClkFrequency = 25000000; // 25MHz
parameter Baud = 115200;
// We also detect if a gap occurs in the received stream of characters
// That can be useful if multiple characters are sent in burst
// so that multiple characters can be treated as a "packet"
output RxD_endofpacket; // one clock pulse, when no more data is received (RxD_idle is going high)
output RxD_idle; // no data is being received
// Baud generator (we use 8 times oversampling)
parameter Baud8 = Baud*8;
parameter Baud8GeneratorAccWidth = 16;
wire [Baud8GeneratorAccWidth:0] Baud8GeneratorInc = ((Baud8<<(Baud8GeneratorAccWidth-7))+(ClkFrequency>>8))/(ClkFrequency>>7);
reg [Baud8GeneratorAccWidth:0] Baud8GeneratorAcc;
always @(posedge clk) Baud8GeneratorAcc <= Baud8GeneratorAcc[Baud8GeneratorAccWidth-1:0] + Baud8GeneratorInc;
wire Baud8Tick = Baud8GeneratorAcc[Baud8GeneratorAccWidth];
////////////////////////////
reg [1:0] RxD_sync_inv;
always @(posedge clk) if(Baud8Tick) RxD_sync_inv <= {RxD_sync_inv[0], ~RxD};
// we invert RxD, so that the idle becomes "0", to prevent a phantom character to be received at startup
reg [1:0] RxD_cnt_inv;
reg RxD_bit_inv;
always @(posedge clk)
if(Baud8Tick)
begin
if( RxD_sync_inv[1] && RxD_cnt_inv!=2'b11) RxD_cnt_inv <= RxD_cnt_inv + 2'h1;
else
if(~RxD_sync_inv[1] && RxD_cnt_inv!=2'b00) RxD_cnt_inv <= RxD_cnt_inv - 2'h1;
if(RxD_cnt_inv==2'b00) RxD_bit_inv <= 1'b0;
else
if(RxD_cnt_inv==2'b11) RxD_bit_inv <= 1'b1;
end
reg [3:0] state;
reg [3:0] bit_spacing;
// "next_bit" controls when the data sampling occurs
// depending on how noisy the RxD is, different values might work better
// with a clean connection, values from 8 to 11 work
wire next_bit = (bit_spacing==4'd10);
always @(posedge clk)
if(state==0)
bit_spacing <= 4'b0000;
else
if(Baud8Tick)
bit_spacing <= {bit_spacing[2:0] + 4'b0001} | {bit_spacing[3], 3'b000};
always @(posedge clk)
if(Baud8Tick)
case(state)
4'b0000: if(RxD_bit_inv) state <= 4'b1000; // start bit found?
4'b1000: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b1001; // bit 0
4'b1001: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b1010; // bit 1
4'b1010: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b1011; // bit 2
4'b1011: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b1100; // bit 3
4'b1100: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b1101; // bit 4
4'b1101: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b1110; // bit 5
4'b1110: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b1111; // bit 6
4'b1111: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b0001; // bit 7
4'b0001: if(next_bit) state <= 4'b0000; // stop bit
default: state <= 4'b0000;
endcase
reg [7:0] RxD_data;
always @(posedge clk)
if(Baud8Tick && next_bit && state[3]) RxD_data <= {~RxD_bit_inv, RxD_data[7:1]};
reg RxD_data_ready;
always @(posedge clk)
begin
RxD_data_ready <= (Baud8Tick && next_bit && state==4'b0001 && ~RxD_bit_inv); // ready only if the stop bit is received
end
reg [4:0] gap_count;
always @(posedge clk) if (state!=0) gap_count<=5'h00; else if(Baud8Tick & ~gap_count[4]) gap_count <= gap_count + 5'h01;
assign RxD_idle = gap_count[4];
reg RxD_endofpacket; always @(posedge clk) RxD_endofpacket <= Baud8Tick & (gap_count==5'h0F);
endmodule
module async_transmit(clk, TxD_start, TxD_data, TxD, TxD_busy, state);
input clk, TxD_start;
input [7:0] TxD_data;
output TxD, TxD_busy;
output [4:0] state;
parameter ClkFrequency = 25000000; // 25MHz
//parameter ClkFrequency = 50000000; // 50MHz
parameter Baud = 115200;
parameter RegisterInputData = 1; // in RegisterInputData mode, the input doesn't have to stay valid while the character is been transmitted
// Baud generator
parameter BaudGeneratorAccWidth = 16;
reg [BaudGeneratorAccWidth:0] BaudGeneratorAcc;
`ifdef DEBUG
wire [BaudGeneratorAccWidth:0] BaudGeneratorInc = 17'h10000;
`else
wire [BaudGeneratorAccWidth:0] BaudGeneratorInc = ((Baud<<(BaudGeneratorAccWidth-4))+(ClkFrequency>>5))/(ClkFrequency>>4);
`endif
wire BaudTick = BaudGeneratorAcc[BaudGeneratorAccWidth];
wire TxD_busy;
always @(posedge clk) if(TxD_busy) BaudGeneratorAcc <= BaudGeneratorAcc[BaudGeneratorAccWidth-1:0] + BaudGeneratorInc;
// Transmitter state machine
reg [4:0] state;
wire TxD_ready = (state==0);
assign TxD_busy = ~TxD_ready;
reg [7:0] TxD_dataReg;
always @(posedge clk) if(TxD_ready & TxD_start) TxD_dataReg <= TxD_data;
wire [7:0] TxD_dataD = RegisterInputData ? TxD_dataReg : TxD_data;
always @(posedge clk) begin
if (TxD_start == 0) state <= 5'b00000;
case(state)
5'b00000: if(TxD_start) state <= 5'b00001;
5'b00001: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b00100;
5'b00100: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b01000; // start
5'b01000: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b01001; // bit 0
5'b01001: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b01010; // bit 1
5'b01010: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b01011; // bit 2
5'b01011: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b01100; // bit 3
5'b01100: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b01101; // bit 4
5'b01101: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b01110; // bit 5
5'b01110: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b01111; // bit 6
5'b01111: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b00010; // bit 7
5'b00010: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b00011; // stop1
//4'b0011: if(BaudTick) state <= 4'b0000; // stop2
5'b00011: if(BaudTick) state <= 5'b10000; // stop2
//default: if(BaudTick) state <= 4'b0000;
endcase
end
// Output mux
reg muxbit;
always @( * )
case(state[2:0])
3'd0: muxbit <= TxD_dataD[0];
3'd1: muxbit <= TxD_dataD[1];
3'd2: muxbit <= TxD_dataD[2];
3'd3: muxbit <= TxD_dataD[3];
3'd4: muxbit <= TxD_dataD[4];
3'd5: muxbit <= TxD_dataD[5];
3'd6: muxbit <= TxD_dataD[6];
3'd7: muxbit <= TxD_dataD[7];
endcase
// Put together the start, data and stop bits
reg TxD;
always @(posedge clk) TxD <= (state<4) | (state[3] & muxbit) | state[4]; // register the output to make it glitch free
endmodule