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764 lines
20 KiB
764 lines
20 KiB
/****************************************************************************
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**
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** Implementation of TQIODevice class
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**
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** Created : 940913
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**
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** Copyright (C) 1992-2008 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.
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**
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** This file is part of the tools module of the TQt GUI Toolkit.
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**
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** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
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** Public License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free
|
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** Software Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2
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** and LICENSE.GPL3 included in the packaging of this file.
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** Alternatively you may (at your option) use any later version
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** of the GNU General Public License if such license has been
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** publicly approved by Trolltech ASA (or its successors, if any)
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** and the KDE Free TQt Foundation.
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**
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** Please review the following information to ensure GNU General
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** Public Licensing requirements will be met:
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** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/.
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** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
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** review the following information:
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** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview
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** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com.
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**
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** This file may be used under the terms of the Q Public License as
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** defined by Trolltech ASA and appearing in the file LICENSE.TQPL
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** included in the packaging of this file. Licensees holding valid TQt
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** Commercial licenses may use this file in accordance with the TQt
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** Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software.
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**
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** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not granted
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** herein.
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**
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**********************************************************************/
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#include "ntqiodevice.h"
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/*!
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\class TQIODevice ntqiodevice.h
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\reentrant
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\brief The TQIODevice class is the base class of I/O devices.
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\ingroup io
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An I/O device represents a medium that one can read bytes from
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and/or write bytes to. The TQIODevice class is the abstract
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superclass of all such devices; classes such as TQFile, TQBuffer and
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TQSocket inherit TQIODevice and implement virtual functions such as
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write() appropriately.
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Although applications sometimes use TQIODevice directly, it is
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usually better to use TQTextStream and TQDataStream, which provide
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stream operations on any TQIODevice subclass. TQTextStream provides
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text-oriented stream functionality (for human-readable ASCII
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files, for example), whereas TQDataStream deals with binary data in
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a totally platform-independent manner.
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The public member functions in TQIODevice roughly fall into two
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groups: the action functions and the state access functions. The
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most important action functions are:
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\list
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\i open() opens a device for reading and/or writing, depending on
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the mode argument.
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\i close() closes the device and tidies up (e.g. flushes buffered
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data)
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\i readBlock() reads a block of data from the device.
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\i writeBlock() writes a block of data to the device.
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\i readLine() reads a line (of text, usually) from the device.
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\i flush() ensures that all buffered data are written to the real device.
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\endlist
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There are also some other, less used, action functions:
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\list
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\i getch() reads a single character.
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\i ungetch() forgets the last call to getch(), if possible.
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\i putch() writes a single character.
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\i size() returns the size of the device, if there is one.
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\i at() returns the current read/write pointer's position, if there
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is one for this device, or it moves the pointer if given an offset.
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\i atEnd() indicates whether there is more to read, if this is
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meaningful for this device.
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\i reset() moves the read/write pointer to the start of the
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device, if that is possible for this device.
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\endlist
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The state access are all "get" functions. The TQIODevice subclass
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calls setState() to update the state, and simple access functions
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tell the user of the device what the device's state is. Here are
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the settings, and their associated access functions:
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\list
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\i Access type. Some devices are direct access (it is possible
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to read/write anywhere), whereas others are sequential. TQIODevice
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provides the access functions (isDirectAccess(),
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isSequentialAccess(), and isCombinedAccess()) to tell users what a
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given I/O device supports.
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\i Buffering. Some devices are accessed in raw mode, whereas
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others are buffered. Buffering usually provides greater
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efficiency, particularly for small read/write operations.
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isBuffered() tells the user whether a given device is buffered.
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(This can often be set by the application in the call to open().)
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\i Synchronicity. Synchronous devices work immediately (for
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example, files). When you read from a file, the file delivers its
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data straight away. Other kinds of device, such as a socket
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connected to a HTTP server, may not deliver the data until seconds
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after you ask to read it. isSynchronous() and isAsynchronous()
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tell the user how this device operates.
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\i CR/LF translation. For simplicity, applications often like to
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see just a single CR/LF style, and TQIODevice subclasses can
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provide this. isTranslated() returns TRUE if this object
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translates CR/LF to just LF. (This can often be set by the
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application in the call to open().)
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\i Permissions. Some files cannot be written. For example,
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isReadable(), isWritable() and isReadWrite() tell the application
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whether it can read from and write to a given device. (This can
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often be set by the application in the call to open().)
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\i Finally, isOpen() returns TRUE if the device is open, i.e.
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after an open() call.
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\endlist
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TQIODevice provides numerous pure virtual functions that you need
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to implement when subclassing it. Here is a skeleton subclass with
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all the members you are sure to need and some that you will
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probably need:
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\code
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class MyDevice : public TQIODevice
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{
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public:
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MyDevice();
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~MyDevice();
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bool open( int mode );
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void close();
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void flush();
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uint size() const;
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int at() const; // non-pure virtual
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bool at( int ); // non-pure virtual
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bool atEnd() const; // non-pure virtual
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int readBlock( char *data, uint maxlen );
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int writeBlock( const char *data, uint len );
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int readLine( char *data, uint maxlen );
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int getch();
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int putch( int );
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int ungetch( int );
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};
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\endcode
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The three non-pure virtual functions need not be reimplemented for
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sequential devices.
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\sa TQDataStream, TQTextStream
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*/
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/*!
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\enum TQIODevice::Offset
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The offset within the device.
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*/
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/*!
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Constructs an I/O device.
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*/
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TQIODevice::TQIODevice()
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{
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ioMode = 0; // initial mode
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ioSt = IO_Ok;
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ioIndex = 0;
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}
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/*!
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Destroys the I/O device.
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*/
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TQIODevice::~TQIODevice()
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{
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}
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/*!
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\fn int TQIODevice::flags() const
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Returns the current I/O device flags setting.
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Flags consists of mode flags and state flags.
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\sa mode(), state()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn int TQIODevice::mode() const
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Returns bits OR'ed together that specify the current operation
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mode.
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These are the flags that were given to the open() function.
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The flags are \c IO_ReadOnly, \c IO_WriteOnly, \c IO_ReadWrite,
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\c IO_Append, \c IO_Truncate and \c IO_Translate.
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*/
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/*!
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\fn int TQIODevice::state() const
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Returns bits OR'ed together that specify the current state.
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The flags are: \c IO_Open.
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Subclasses may define additional flags.
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isDirectAccess() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device is a direct access device;
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otherwise returns FALSE, i.e. if the device is a sequential access
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device.
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\sa isSequentialAccess()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isSequentialAccess() const
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Returns TRUE if the device is a sequential access device;
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otherwise returns FALSE, i.e. if the device is a direct access
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device.
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Operations involving size() and at(int) are not valid on
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sequential devices.
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\sa isDirectAccess()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isCombinedAccess() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device is a combined access (both direct
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and sequential) device; otherwise returns FALSE.
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This access method is currently not in use.
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isBuffered() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device is a buffered device; otherwise
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returns FALSE, i.e. the device is a raw device.
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\sa isRaw()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isRaw() const
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Returns TRUE if the device is a raw device; otherwise returns
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FALSE, i.e. if the device is a buffered device.
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\sa isBuffered()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isSynchronous() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device is a synchronous device; otherwise
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returns FALSE, i.e. the device is an asynchronous device.
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\sa isAsynchronous()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isAsynchronous() const
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Returns TRUE if the device is an asynchronous device; otherwise
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returns FALSE, i.e. if the device is a synchronous device.
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This mode is currently not in use.
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\sa isSynchronous()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isTranslated() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device translates carriage-return and
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linefeed characters; otherwise returns FALSE.
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A TQFile is translated if it is opened with the \c IO_Translate
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mode flag.
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isReadable() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device was opened using \c IO_ReadOnly or
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\c IO_ReadWrite mode; otherwise returns FALSE.
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\sa isWritable(), isReadWrite()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isWritable() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device was opened using \c IO_WriteOnly or
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\c IO_ReadWrite mode; otherwise returns FALSE.
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\sa isReadable(), isReadWrite()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isReadWrite() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device was opened using \c IO_ReadWrite
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mode; otherwise returns FALSE.
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\sa isReadable(), isWritable()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isInactive() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device state is 0, i.e. the device is not
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open; otherwise returns FALSE.
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\sa isOpen()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn bool TQIODevice::isOpen() const
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Returns TRUE if the I/O device has been opened; otherwise returns
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FALSE.
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\sa isInactive()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn int TQIODevice::status() const
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Returns the I/O device status.
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The I/O device status returns an error code. If open() returns
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FALSE or readBlock() or writeBlock() return -1, this function can
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be called to find out the reason why the operation failed.
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\keyword IO_Ok
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\keyword IO_ReadError
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\keyword IO_WriteError
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\keyword IO_FatalError
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\keyword IO_OpenError
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\keyword IO_ConnectError
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\keyword IO_AbortError
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\keyword IO_TimeOutError
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\keyword IO_UnspecifiedError
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The status codes are:
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\table
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\header \i Status code \i Meaning
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\row \i \c IO_Ok \i The operation was successful.
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\row \i \c IO_ReadError \i Could not read from the device.
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\row \i \c IO_WriteError \i Could not write to the device.
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\row \i \c IO_FatalError \i A fatal unrecoverable error occurred.
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\row \i \c IO_OpenError \i Could not open the device.
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\row \i \c IO_ConnectError \i Could not connect to the device.
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\row \i \c IO_AbortError \i The operation was unexpectedly aborted.
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\row \i \c IO_TimeOutError \i The operation timed out.
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\row \i \c IO_UnspecifiedError \i An unspecified error happened on close.
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\endtable
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\sa resetStatus()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn void TQIODevice::resetStatus()
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Sets the I/O device status to \c IO_Ok.
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\sa status()
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*/
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/*!
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\fn void TQIODevice::setFlags( int flags )
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Used by subclasses to set the device flags to the \a flags specified.
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*/
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/*!
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\fn void TQIODevice::setType( int type )
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Used by subclasses to set the device type to the \a type specified.
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*/
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void TQIODevice::setType( int t )
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{
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#if defined(QT_CHECK_RANGE)
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if ( (t & IO_TypeMask) != t )
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tqWarning( "TQIODevice::setType: Specified type out of range" );
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#endif
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ioMode &= ~IO_TypeMask; // reset type bits
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ioMode |= t;
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}
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|
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/*!
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\fn void TQIODevice::setMode( int mode )
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Used by subclasses to set the device mode to the \a mode specified.
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*/
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void TQIODevice::setMode( int m )
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{
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#if defined(QT_CHECK_RANGE)
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if ( (m & IO_ModeMask) != m )
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tqWarning( "TQIODevice::setMode: Specified mode out of range" );
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#endif
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ioMode &= ~IO_ModeMask; // reset mode bits
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ioMode |= m;
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}
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|
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/*!
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\fn void TQIODevice::setState( int state )
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Used by subclasses to set the device state to the \a state specified.
|
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*/
|
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|
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void TQIODevice::setState( int s )
|
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{
|
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#if defined(QT_CHECK_RANGE)
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if ( ((uint)s & IO_StateMask) != (uint)s )
|
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tqWarning( "TQIODevice::setState: Specified state out of range" );
|
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#endif
|
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ioMode &= ~IO_StateMask; // reset state bits
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ioMode |= (uint)s;
|
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}
|
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|
|
/*!
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Used by subclasses to set the device status (not state) to \a s.
|
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*/
|
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|
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void TQIODevice::setStatus( int s )
|
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{
|
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ioSt = s;
|
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}
|
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|
|
|
|
/*!
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|
\fn bool TQIODevice::open( int mode )
|
|
|
|
Opens the I/O device using the specified \a mode. Returns TRUE if
|
|
the device was successfully opened; otherwise returns FALSE.
|
|
|
|
The mode parameter \a mode must be an OR'ed combination of the
|
|
following flags.
|
|
\table
|
|
\header \i Mode flags \i Meaning
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|
\row \i \c IO_Raw \i specifies raw (unbuffered) file access.
|
|
\row \i \c IO_ReadOnly \i opens a file in read-only mode.
|
|
\row \i \c IO_WriteOnly \i opens a file in write-only mode.
|
|
\row \i \c IO_ReadWrite \i opens a file in read/write mode.
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\row \i \c IO_Append \i sets the file index to the end of the file.
|
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\row \i \c IO_Truncate \i truncates the file.
|
|
\row \i \c IO_Translate \i enables carriage returns and linefeed
|
|
translation for text files under MS-DOS, Windows and Macintosh. On
|
|
Unix systems this flag has no effect. Use with caution as it will
|
|
also transform every linefeed written to the file into a CRLF
|
|
pair. This is likely to corrupt your file if you write write
|
|
binary data. Cannot be combined with \c IO_Raw.
|
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\endtable
|
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|
|
This virtual function must be reimplemented by all subclasses.
|
|
|
|
\sa close()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn void TQIODevice::close()
|
|
|
|
Closes the I/O device.
|
|
|
|
This virtual function must be reimplemented by all subclasses.
|
|
|
|
\sa open()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn void TQIODevice::flush()
|
|
|
|
Flushes an open I/O device.
|
|
|
|
This virtual function must be reimplemented by all subclasses.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn TQIODevice::Offset TQIODevice::size() const
|
|
|
|
Virtual function that returns the size of the I/O device.
|
|
|
|
\sa at()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
Virtual function that returns the current I/O device position.
|
|
|
|
This is the position of the data read/write head of the I/O
|
|
device.
|
|
|
|
\sa size()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
TQIODevice::Offset TQIODevice::at() const
|
|
{
|
|
return ioIndex;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
The following is a "bad" overload, since it does "not behave essentially
|
|
the same" like the above. So don't use \overload in the documentation of
|
|
this function and we have to live with the qdoc warning which is generated
|
|
for this.
|
|
*/
|
|
/*!
|
|
Virtual function that sets the I/O device position to \a pos.
|
|
Returns TRUE if the position was successfully set, i.e. \a pos is
|
|
within range and the seek was successful; otherwise returns FALSE.
|
|
|
|
\sa size()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
bool TQIODevice::at( Offset pos )
|
|
{
|
|
#if defined(QT_CHECK_RANGE)
|
|
if ( pos > size() ) {
|
|
#if defined(QT_ABI_QT4)
|
|
tqWarning( "TQIODevice::at: Index %lld out of range", pos );
|
|
#else
|
|
tqWarning( "TQIODevice::at: Index %lu out of range", pos );
|
|
#endif
|
|
return FALSE;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
ioIndex = pos;
|
|
return TRUE;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
Virtual function that returns TRUE if the I/O device position is
|
|
at the end of the input; otherwise returns FALSE.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
bool TQIODevice::atEnd() const
|
|
{
|
|
if ( isSequentialAccess() || isTranslated() ) {
|
|
TQIODevice* that = (TQIODevice*)this;
|
|
const int oldStatus = ioSt;
|
|
int c = that->getch();
|
|
bool result = c < 0;
|
|
that->ungetch(c);
|
|
if (ioSt != oldStatus)
|
|
that->ioSt = oldStatus;
|
|
return result;
|
|
} else {
|
|
return at() == size();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn bool TQIODevice::reset()
|
|
|
|
Sets the device index position to 0.
|
|
|
|
\sa at()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn int TQIODevice::readBlock( char *data, TQ_ULONG maxlen )
|
|
|
|
Reads at most \a maxlen bytes from the I/O device into \a data and
|
|
returns the number of bytes actually read.
|
|
|
|
This function should return -1 if a fatal error occurs and should
|
|
return 0 if there are no bytes to read.
|
|
|
|
The device must be opened for reading, and \a data must not be 0.
|
|
|
|
This virtual function must be reimplemented by all subclasses.
|
|
|
|
\sa writeBlock() isOpen() isReadable()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
This convenience function returns all of the remaining data in the
|
|
device.
|
|
*/
|
|
TQByteArray TQIODevice::readAll()
|
|
{
|
|
if ( isDirectAccess() ) {
|
|
// we know the size
|
|
int n = size()-at(); // ### fix for 64-bit or large files?
|
|
int totalRead = 0;
|
|
TQByteArray ba( n );
|
|
char* c = ba.data();
|
|
while ( n ) {
|
|
int r = readBlock( c, n );
|
|
if ( r < 0 )
|
|
return TQByteArray();
|
|
n -= r;
|
|
c += r;
|
|
totalRead += r;
|
|
// If we have a translated file, then it is possible that
|
|
// we read less bytes than size() reports
|
|
if ( atEnd() ) {
|
|
ba.resize( totalRead );
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return ba;
|
|
} else {
|
|
// read until we reach the end
|
|
const int blocksize = 512;
|
|
int nread = 0;
|
|
TQByteArray ba;
|
|
while ( !atEnd() ) {
|
|
ba.resize( nread + blocksize );
|
|
int r = readBlock( ba.data()+nread, blocksize );
|
|
if ( r < 0 )
|
|
return TQByteArray();
|
|
nread += r;
|
|
}
|
|
ba.resize( nread );
|
|
return ba;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn int TQIODevice::writeBlock( const char *data, TQ_ULONG len )
|
|
|
|
Writes \a len bytes from \a data to the I/O device and returns the
|
|
number of bytes actually written.
|
|
|
|
This function should return -1 if a fatal error occurs.
|
|
|
|
This virtual function must be reimplemented by all subclasses.
|
|
|
|
\sa readBlock()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\overload
|
|
|
|
This convenience function is the same as calling writeBlock(
|
|
data.data(), data.size() ).
|
|
*/
|
|
TQ_LONG TQIODevice::writeBlock( const TQByteArray& data )
|
|
{
|
|
return writeBlock( data.data(), data.size() );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
Reads a line of text, (or up to \a maxlen bytes if a newline isn't
|
|
encountered) plus a terminating '\0' into \a data. If there is a
|
|
newline at the end if the line, it is not stripped.
|
|
|
|
Returns the number of bytes read including the terminating '\0',
|
|
or -1 if an error occurred.
|
|
|
|
This virtual function can be reimplemented much more efficiently
|
|
by the most subclasses.
|
|
|
|
\sa readBlock(), TQTextStream::readLine()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
TQ_LONG TQIODevice::readLine( char *data, TQ_ULONG maxlen )
|
|
{
|
|
if ( maxlen == 0 ) // application bug?
|
|
return 0;
|
|
char *p = data;
|
|
while ( --maxlen && (readBlock(p,1)>0) ) { // read one byte at a time
|
|
if ( *p++ == '\n' ) // end of line
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
*p++ = '\0';
|
|
return p - data;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn int TQIODevice::getch()
|
|
|
|
Reads a single byte/character from the I/O device.
|
|
|
|
Returns the byte/character read, or -1 if the end of the I/O
|
|
device has been reached.
|
|
|
|
This virtual function must be reimplemented by all subclasses.
|
|
|
|
\sa putch(), ungetch()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn int TQIODevice::putch( int ch )
|
|
|
|
Writes the character \a ch to the I/O device.
|
|
|
|
Returns \a ch, or -1 if an error occurred.
|
|
|
|
This virtual function must be reimplemented by all subclasses.
|
|
|
|
\sa getch(), ungetch()
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*!
|
|
\fn int TQIODevice::ungetch( int ch )
|
|
|
|
Puts the character \a ch back into the I/O device and decrements
|
|
the index position if it is not zero.
|
|
|
|
This function is normally called to "undo" a getch() operation.
|
|
|
|
Returns \a ch, or -1 if an error occurred.
|
|
|
|
This virtual function must be reimplemented by all subclasses.
|
|
|
|
\sa getch(), putch()
|
|
*/
|