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This example shows simple and intermediate use of TQt's layout classes, TQGridLayout, TQBoxLayout etc.
Implementation:
/**************************************************************************** ** $Id: qt/layout.cpp 3.3.8 edited Jan 11 14:37 $ ** ** Copyright (C) 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved. ** ** This file is part of an example program for TQt. This example ** program may be used, distributed and modified without limitation. ** *****************************************************************************/ #include <qapplication.h> #include <qlabel.h> #include <qcolor.h> #include <qpushbutton.h> #include <qlayout.h> #include <qlineedit.h> #include <qmultilineedit.h> #include <qmenubar.h> #include <qpopupmenu.h> class ExampleWidget : public TQWidget { public: ExampleWidget( TQWidget *parent = 0, const char *name = 0 ); ~ExampleWidget(); }; ExampleWidget::ExampleWidget( TQWidget *parent, const char *name ) : TQWidget( parent, name ) { // Make the top-level layout; a vertical box to contain all widgets // and sub-layouts. TQBoxLayout *topLayout = new TQVBoxLayout( this, 5 ); // Create a menubar... TQMenuBar *menubar = new TQMenuBar( this ); menubar->setSeparator( TQMenuBar::InWindowsStyle ); TQPopupMenu* popup; popup = new TQPopupMenu( this ); popup->insertItem( "&Quit", qApp, SLOT(tquit()) ); menubar->insertItem( "&File", popup ); // ...and tell the layout about it. topLayout->setMenuBar( menubar ); // Make an hbox that will hold a row of buttons. TQBoxLayout *buttons = new TQHBoxLayout( topLayout ); int i; for ( i = 1; i <= 4; i++ ) { TQPushButton* but = new TQPushButton( this ); TQString s; s.sprintf( "Button %d", i ); but->setText( s ); // Set horizontal stretch factor to 10 to let the buttons // stretch horizontally. The buttons will not stretch // vertically, since bigWidget below will take up vertical // stretch. buttons->addWidget( but, 10 ); // (Actually, the result would have been the same with a // stretch factor of 0; if no items in a layout have non-zero // stretch, the space is divided equally between members.) } // Make another hbox that will hold a left-justified row of buttons. TQBoxLayout *buttons2 = new TQHBoxLayout( topLayout ); TQPushButton* but = new TQPushButton( "Button five", this ); buttons2->addWidget( but ); but = new TQPushButton( "Button 6", this ); buttons2->addWidget( but ); // Fill up the rest of the hbox with stretchable space, so that // the buttons get their minimum width and are pushed to the left. buttons2->addStretch( 10 ); // Make a big widget that will grab all space in the middle. TQMultiLineEdit *bigWidget = new TQMultiLineEdit( this ); bigWidget->setText( "This widget will get all the remaining space" ); bigWidget->setFrameStyle( TQFrame::Panel | TQFrame::Plain ); // Set vertical stretch factor to 10 to let the bigWidget stretch // vertically. It will stretch horizontally because there are no // widgets beside it to take up horizontal stretch. // topLayout->addWidget( bigWidget, 10 ); topLayout->addWidget( bigWidget ); // Make a grid that will hold a vertical table of TQLabel/TQLineEdit // pairs next to a large TQMultiLineEdit. // Don't use hard-coded row/column numbers in TQGridLayout, you'll // regret it when you have to change the layout. const int numRows = 3; const int labelCol = 0; const int linedCol = 1; const int multiCol = 2; // Let the grid-layout have a spacing of 10 pixels between // widgets, overriding the default from topLayout. TQGridLayout *grid = new TQGridLayout( topLayout, 0, 0, 10 ); int row; for ( row = 0; row < numRows; row++ ) { TQLineEdit *ed = new TQLineEdit( this ); // The line edit goes in the second column grid->addWidget( ed, row, linedCol ); // Make a label that is a buddy of the line edit TQString s; s.sprintf( "Line &%d", row+1 ); TQLabel *label = new TQLabel( ed, s, this ); // The label goes in the first column. grid->addWidget( label, row, labelCol ); } // The multiline edit will cover the entire vertical range of the // grid (rows 0 to numRows) and stay in column 2. TQMultiLineEdit *med = new TQMultiLineEdit( this ); grid->addMultiCellWidget( med, 0, -1, multiCol, multiCol ); // The labels will take the space they need. Let the remaining // horizontal space be shared so that the multiline edit gets // twice as much as the line edit. grid->setColStretch( linedCol, 10 ); grid->setColStretch( multiCol, 20 ); // Add a widget at the bottom. TQLabel* sb = new TQLabel( this ); sb->setText( "Let's pretend this is a status bar" ); sb->setFrameStyle( TQFrame::Panel | TQFrame::Sunken ); // This widget will use all horizontal space, and have a fixed height. // we should have made a subclass and implemented sizePolicy there... sb->setFixedHeight( sb->sizeHint().height() ); sb->setAlignment( AlignVCenter | AlignLeft ); topLayout->addWidget( sb ); topLayout->activate(); } ExampleWidget::~ExampleWidget() { // All child widgets are deleted by TQt. // The top-level layout and all its sub-layouts are deleted by TQt. } int main( int argc, char **argv ) { TQApplication a( argc, argv ); ExampleWidget f; a.setMainWidget(&f); f.setCaption("TQt Example - Layouts"); f.show(); return a.exec(); }
See also Examples.
Copyright © 2007 Trolltech | Trademarks | TQt 3.3.8
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