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tqt3/doc/html/layout-example.html

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<title>Layout Managers</title>
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<td align="right" valign="center"><img src="logo32.png" align="right" width="64" height="32" border="0"></td></tr></table><h1 align=center>Layout Managers</h1>
<p>
This example shows simple and intermediate use of TQt's layout
classes, <a href="qgridlayout.html">TQGridLayout</a>, <a href="qboxlayout.html">TQBoxLayout</a> etc.
<p> <hr>
<p> Implementation:
<p> <pre>/****************************************************************************
** $Id: qt/layout.cpp 3.3.8 edited Jan 11 14:37 $
**
** Copyright (C) 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.
**
** This file is part of an example program for TQt. This example
** program may be used, distributed and modified without limitation.
**
*****************************************************************************/
#include &lt;<a href="qapplication-h.html">ntqapplication.h</a>&gt;
#include &lt;<a href="qlabel-h.html">ntqlabel.h</a>&gt;
#include &lt;<a href="qcolor-h.html">ntqcolor.h</a>&gt;
#include &lt;<a href="qpushbutton-h.html">ntqpushbutton.h</a>&gt;
#include &lt;<a href="qlayout-h.html">ntqlayout.h</a>&gt;
#include &lt;<a href="qlineedit-h.html">ntqlineedit.h</a>&gt;
#include &lt;<a href="qmultilineedit-h.html">ntqmultilineedit.h</a>&gt;
#include &lt;<a href="qmenubar-h.html">ntqmenubar.h</a>&gt;
#include &lt;<a href="qpopupmenu-h.html">ntqpopupmenu.h</a>&gt;
class ExampleWidget : public <a href="ntqwidget.html">TQWidget</a>
{
public:
ExampleWidget( <a href="ntqwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent = 0, const char *name = 0 );
~ExampleWidget();
};
<a name="f260"></a>ExampleWidget::ExampleWidget( <a href="ntqwidget.html">TQWidget</a> *parent, const char *name )
: <a href="ntqwidget.html">TQWidget</a>( parent, name )
{
// Make the top-level layout; a vertical box to contain all widgets
// and sub-layouts.
<a href="qboxlayout.html">TQBoxLayout</a> *topLayout = new <a href="qvboxlayout.html">TQVBoxLayout</a>( this, 5 );
// Create a menubar...
<a href="ntqmenubar.html">TQMenuBar</a> *menubar = new <a href="ntqmenubar.html">TQMenuBar</a>( this );
<a name="x540"></a> menubar-&gt;<a href="ntqmenubar.html#setSeparator">setSeparator</a>( TQMenuBar::InWindowsStyle );
<a href="ntqpopupmenu.html">TQPopupMenu</a>* popup;
popup = new <a href="ntqpopupmenu.html">TQPopupMenu</a>( this );
popup-&gt;<a href="ntqmenudata.html#insertItem">insertItem</a>( "&amp;Quit", tqApp, SLOT(<a href="ntqapplication.html#quit">quit</a>()) );
menubar-&gt;<a href="ntqmenudata.html#insertItem">insertItem</a>( "&amp;File", popup );
// ...and tell the layout about it.
<a name="x539"></a> topLayout-&gt;<a href="ntqlayout.html#setMenuBar">setMenuBar</a>( menubar );
// Make an hbox that will hold a row of buttons.
<a href="qboxlayout.html">TQBoxLayout</a> *buttons = new <a href="qhboxlayout.html">TQHBoxLayout</a>( topLayout );
int i;
for ( i = 1; i &lt;= 4; i++ ) {
<a href="ntqpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a>* but = new <a href="ntqpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a>( this );
<a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> s;
<a name="x542"></a> s.<a href="ntqstring.html#sprintf">sprintf</a>( "Button %d", i );
<a name="x530"></a> but-&gt;<a href="ntqbutton.html#setText">setText</a>( s );
// Set horizontal <a href="layout.html#stretch-factor">stretch factor</a> to 10 to let the buttons
// stretch horizontally. The buttons will not stretch
// vertically, since bigWidget below will take up vertical
// stretch.
<a name="x529"></a> buttons-&gt;<a href="qboxlayout.html#addWidget">addWidget</a>( but, 10 );
// (Actually, the result would have been the same with a
// stretch factor of 0; if no items in a layout have non-zero
// stretch, the space is divided equally between members.)
}
// Make another hbox that will hold a left-justified row of buttons.
<a href="qboxlayout.html">TQBoxLayout</a> *buttons2 = new <a href="qhboxlayout.html">TQHBoxLayout</a>( topLayout );
<a href="ntqpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a>* but = new <a href="ntqpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a>( "Button five", this );
buttons2-&gt;<a href="qboxlayout.html#addWidget">addWidget</a>( but );
but = new <a href="ntqpushbutton.html">TQPushButton</a>( "Button 6", this );
buttons2-&gt;<a href="qboxlayout.html#addWidget">addWidget</a>( but );
// Fill up the rest of the hbox with stretchable space, so that
// the buttons get their minimum width and are pushed to the left.
<a name="x528"></a> buttons2-&gt;<a href="qboxlayout.html#addStretch">addStretch</a>( 10 );
// Make a big widget that will grab all space in the middle.
<a href="ntqmultilineedit.html">TQMultiLineEdit</a> *bigWidget = new <a href="ntqmultilineedit.html">TQMultiLineEdit</a>( this );
bigWidget-&gt;<a href="ntqtextedit.html#setText">setText</a>( "This widget will get all the remaining space" );
<a name="x531"></a> bigWidget-&gt;<a href="ntqframe.html#setFrameStyle">setFrameStyle</a>( TQFrame::Panel | TQFrame::Plain );
// Set vertical stretch factor to 10 to let the bigWidget stretch
// vertically. It will stretch horizontally because there are no
// widgets beside it to take up horizontal stretch.
// topLayout-&gt;<a href="qboxlayout.html#addWidget">addWidget</a>( bigWidget, 10 );
topLayout-&gt;<a href="qboxlayout.html#addWidget">addWidget</a>( bigWidget );
// Make a grid that will hold a vertical table of TQLabel/TQLineEdit
// pairs next to a large TQMultiLineEdit.
// Don't use hard-coded row/column numbers in TQGridLayout, you'll
// regret it when you have to change the layout.
const int numRows = 3;
const int labelCol = 0;
const int linedCol = 1;
const int multiCol = 2;
// Let the grid-layout have a spacing of 10 pixels between
// widgets, overriding the default from topLayout.
<a href="qgridlayout.html">TQGridLayout</a> *grid = new <a href="qgridlayout.html">TQGridLayout</a>( topLayout, 0, 0, 10 );
int row;
for ( row = 0; row &lt; numRows; row++ ) {
<a href="ntqlineedit.html">TQLineEdit</a> *ed = new <a href="ntqlineedit.html">TQLineEdit</a>( this );
// The line edit goes in the second column
<a name="x533"></a> grid-&gt;<a href="qgridlayout.html#addWidget">addWidget</a>( ed, row, linedCol );
// Make a label that is a buddy of the line edit
<a href="ntqstring.html">TQString</a> s;
s.<a href="ntqstring.html#sprintf">sprintf</a>( "Line &amp;%d", row+1 );
<a href="ntqlabel.html">TQLabel</a> *label = new <a href="ntqlabel.html">TQLabel</a>( ed, s, this );
// The label goes in the first column.
grid-&gt;<a href="qgridlayout.html#addWidget">addWidget</a>( label, row, labelCol );
}
// The multiline edit will cover the entire vertical range of the
// grid (rows 0 to numRows) and stay in column 2.
<a href="ntqmultilineedit.html">TQMultiLineEdit</a> *med = new <a href="ntqmultilineedit.html">TQMultiLineEdit</a>( this );
<a name="x532"></a> grid-&gt;<a href="qgridlayout.html#addMultiCellWidget">addMultiCellWidget</a>( med, 0, -1, multiCol, multiCol );
// The labels will take the space they need. Let the remaining
// horizontal space be shared so that the multiline edit gets
// twice as much as the line edit.
<a name="x534"></a> grid-&gt;<a href="qgridlayout.html#setColStretch">setColStretch</a>( linedCol, 10 );
grid-&gt;<a href="qgridlayout.html#setColStretch">setColStretch</a>( multiCol, 20 );
// Add a widget at the bottom.
<a href="ntqlabel.html">TQLabel</a>* sb = new <a href="ntqlabel.html">TQLabel</a>( this );
sb-&gt;<a href="ntqlabel.html#setText">setText</a>( "Let's pretend this is a status bar" );
sb-&gt;<a href="ntqframe.html#setFrameStyle">setFrameStyle</a>( TQFrame::Panel | TQFrame::Sunken );
// This widget will use all horizontal space, and have a fixed height.
// we should have made a subclass and implemented sizePolicy there...
<a name="x545"></a><a name="x537"></a> sb-&gt;<a href="ntqwidget.html#setFixedHeight">setFixedHeight</a>( sb-&gt;<a href="ntqwidget.html#sizeHint">sizeHint</a>().height() );
<a name="x535"></a> sb-&gt;<a href="ntqlabel.html#setAlignment">setAlignment</a>( AlignVCenter | AlignLeft );
topLayout-&gt;<a href="qboxlayout.html#addWidget">addWidget</a>( sb );
<a name="x538"></a> topLayout-&gt;<a href="ntqlayout.html#activate">activate</a>();
}
ExampleWidget::~ExampleWidget()
{
// All child widgets are deleted by TQt.
// The top-level layout and all its sub-layouts are deleted by TQt.
}
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
<a href="ntqapplication.html">TQApplication</a> a( argc, argv );
ExampleWidget f;
a.<a href="ntqapplication.html#setMainWidget">setMainWidget</a>(&amp;f);
f.<a href="ntqwidget.html#setCaption">setCaption</a>("TQt Example - Layouts");
f.<a href="ntqwidget.html#show">show</a>();
return a.<a href="ntqapplication.html#exec">exec</a>();
}
</pre>
<p>See also <a href="examples.html">Examples</a>.
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<td align=right><div align=right>TQt 3.3.8</div>
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