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240 lines
10 KiB
240 lines
10 KiB
Basic Installation
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==================
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These are generic installation instructions.
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If you know how to build GNU autotools based packages using the
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common 'configure/make/make install' scheme, please read on below in
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the 'Finding Plugins' chapter.
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The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
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various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
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those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
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It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
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definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
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you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, a file
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`config.cache' that saves the results of its tests to speed up
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reconfiguring, and a file `config.log' containing compiler output
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(useful mainly for debugging `configure').
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If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
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to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
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diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
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be considered for the next release. If at some point `config.cache'
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contains results you don't want to keep, you may remove or edit it.
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The file `configure.in' is used to create `configure' by a program
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called `autoconf'. You only need `configure.in' if you want to change
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it or regenerate `configure' using a newer version of `autoconf'.
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The simplest way to compile this package is:
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1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
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`./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
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using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
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`sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
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`configure' itself.
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Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
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messages telling which features it is checking for.
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2. Type `make' to compile the package.
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3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
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the package.
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4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
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documentation.
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5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
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source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
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files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
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a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
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also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
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for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
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all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
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with the distribution.
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Compilers and Options
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=====================
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Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that
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the `configure' script does not know about. You can give `configure'
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initial values for variables by setting them in the environment. Using
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a Bourne-compatible shell, you can do that on the command line like
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this:
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CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix ./configure
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Or on systems that have the `env' program, you can do it like this:
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env CPPFLAGS=-I/usr/local/include LDFLAGS=-s ./configure
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Compiling For Multiple Architectures
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====================================
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You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
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same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
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own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
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directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
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the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
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source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
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If you have to use a `make' that does not supports the `VPATH'
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variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a time
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in the source code directory. After you have installed the package for
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one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring for another
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architecture.
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Installation Names
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==================
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By default, `make install' will install the package's files in
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`/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/man', etc. You can specify an
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installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving `configure' the
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option `--prefix=PATH'.
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You can specify separate installation prefixes for
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architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
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give `configure' the option `--exec-prefix=PATH', the package will use
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PATH as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
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Documentation and other data files will still use the regular prefix.
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In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
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options like `--bindir=PATH' to specify different values for particular
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kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
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you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
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If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
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with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
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option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
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Optional Features
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=================
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Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
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`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
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They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
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is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
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`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
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package recognizes.
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For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
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find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
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you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
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`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
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Specifying the System Type
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==========================
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There may be some features `configure' can not figure out
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automatically, but needs to determine by the type of host the package
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will run on. Usually `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints
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a message saying it can not guess the host type, give it the
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`--host=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
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type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name with three fields:
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CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
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See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
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`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
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need to know the host type.
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If you are building compiler tools for cross-compiling, you can also
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use the `--target=TYPE' option to select the type of system they will
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produce code for and the `--build=TYPE' option to select the type of
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system on which you are compiling the package.
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Sharing Defaults
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================
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If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share,
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you can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives
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default values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
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`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
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`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
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`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
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A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
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Operation Controls
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==================
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`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it
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operates.
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`--cache-file=FILE'
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Use and save the results of the tests in FILE instead of
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`./config.cache'. Set FILE to `/dev/null' to disable caching, for
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debugging `configure'.
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`--help'
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Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
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`--quiet'
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`--silent'
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`-q'
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Do not print messages saying which checks are being made.
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`--srcdir=DIR'
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Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
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`configure' can determine that directory automatically.
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`--version'
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Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
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script, and exit.
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`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options.
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Finding Plugins
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===============
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If you don't see any "plugins" listed in the Configure Plugins...
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dialog, or the list of messaging protocols in the Add Account Wizard
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is empty after installing, Kopete you may have installed it in a
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directory where KDE doesn't look for additional resources like plugins.
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It's also possible that you've just been too impatient :)
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Kopete installs several .desktop files that have to be processed by a
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KDE application called 'kbuildsycoca'. If you run Kopete directly
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after installing it this process might still be running and Kopete
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doesn't see the new plugins yet. Try running 'kbuildsycoca' from a
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console and restart Kopete when it finishes. If that doesn't help,
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please read on.
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KDE applications by default look in all directories listed in the
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/etc/kderc file, the $KDEDIRS environment variable, in $KDEDIR if
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this variable doesn't exist, and ultimately in the directory where
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kdelibs is installed. Unless you take special precautions applications
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will _NOT_ look in other directories, even if you install additional
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software (like Kopete) there.
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The best solution is to add the following to /etc/kderc (create the file
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if it doesn't exist yet):
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[Directories]
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prefixes=/the/prefix/I/used/for/kopete
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If you don't have write access to /etc/kderc, or if you want to use more
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parallel builds of KDE and/or Kopete you need to rely on the environment
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variables instead.
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If $KDEDIRS currently points to /opt/kde3 and you installed Kopete
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to /usr/local then you need to set $KDEDIRS to '/opt/kde3:/usr/local'.
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You need to store this change in a file that is picked up by all shells
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and for all users, like /etc/profile. The name of the preferred version
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varies from system to system.
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As a last resort you can simply install Kopete in the same directory as
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where your KDE resides by adding a flag to configure like
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./configure --prefix=/opt/kde3
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if KDE is installed in /opt/kde3. The downside is that you'll probably
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end up installing Kopete into directories used by your distribution,
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instead of a separate path for your own packages like the /usr/local/
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tree. Whether or not your package manager has problems with that and
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whether or not you'll accept those problems should they occur is of
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course up to you to decide, but we strongly recommend to not install
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source-compiled packages like Kopete in directories that are managed
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by a package manager and only use the KDE prefix if you compiled all
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of KDE from source yourself.
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