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tdemultimedia/kfile-plugins/mpeg/kfile_mpeg.cpp

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/* This file is part of the KDE project
* Copyright (C) 2005 Allan Sandfeld Jensen <kde@carewolf.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
*/
// MPEG KFile plugin
// Based on reading sourcecode of mpeglib, xinelib and libmpeg3
// and studying MPEG dumps.
#include <config.h>
#include "kfile_mpeg.h"
#include <kprocess.h>
#include <klocale.h>
#include <kgenericfactory.h>
#include <kstringvalidator.h>
#include <kdebug.h>
#include <tqdict.h>
#include <tqvalidator.h>
#include <tqcstring.h>
#include <tqfile.h>
#include <tqdatetime.h>
// #include <iostream>
typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
typedef KGenericFactory<KMpegPlugin> MpegFactory;
K_EXPORT_COMPONENT_FACTORY(kfile_mpeg, MpegFactory( "kfile_mpeg" ))
KMpegPlugin::KMpegPlugin(TQObject *parent, const char *name,
const TQStringList &args)
: KFilePlugin(parent, name, args)
{
KFileMimeTypeInfo* info = addMimeTypeInfo( "video/mpeg" );
KFileMimeTypeInfo::GroupInfo* group = 0L;
group = addGroupInfo(info, "Technical", i18n("Technical Details"));
KFileMimeTypeInfo::ItemInfo* item;
item = addItemInfo(group, "Length", i18n("Length"), TQVariant::Int);
setUnit(item, KFileMimeTypeInfo::Seconds);
item = addItemInfo(group, "Resolution", i18n("Resolution"), TQVariant::Size);
item = addItemInfo(group, "Frame rate", i18n("Frame Rate"), TQVariant::Double);
setSuffix(item, i18n("fps"));
item = addItemInfo(group, "Video codec", i18n("Video Codec"), TQVariant::String);
item = addItemInfo(group, "Audio codec", i18n("Audio Codec"), TQVariant::String);
item = addItemInfo(group, "Aspect ratio", i18n("Aspect ratio"), TQVariant::String);
}
// Frame-rate table from libmpeg3
float frame_rate_table[16] =
{
0.0, /* Pad */
(float)24000.0/1001.0, /* Official frame rates */
(float)24.0,
(float)25.0,
(float)30000.0/1001.0,
(float)30.0,
(float)50.0,
(float)60000.0/1001.0,
(float)60.0,
1, /* Unofficial economy rates */
5,
10,
12,
15,
0,
0,
};
/* Bitrate indexes */
int bitrate_123[3][16] =
{ {0,32,64,96,128,160,192,224,256,288,320,352,384,416,448,},
{0,32,48,56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320,384,},
{0,32,40,48, 56, 64, 80, 96,112,128,160,192,224,256,320,} };
static const uint16_t sequence_start = 0x01b3;
static const uint16_t ext_sequence_start = 0x01b5;
static const uint16_t gop_start = 0x01b8;
static const uint16_t audio1_packet = 0x01c0;
static const uint16_t audio2_packet = 0x01d0;
static const uint16_t private1_packet = 0x01bd;
static const uint16_t private2_packet = 0x01bf;
int KMpegPlugin::parse_seq() {
uint32_t buf;
dstream >> buf;
horizontal_size = (buf >> 20);
vertical_size = (buf >> 8) & ((1<<12)-1);
aspect_ratio = (buf >> 4) & ((1<<4)-1);
int framerate_code = buf & ((1<<4)-1);
frame_rate = frame_rate_table[framerate_code];
dstream >> buf;
bitrate = (buf >> 14);
// kdDebug(7034) << "bitrate: " << bitrate << endl;
bool has_intra_matrix = buf & 2;
bool has_non_intra_matrix = buf & 1;
int matrix = 0;
if (has_intra_matrix) matrix +=64;
if (has_non_intra_matrix) matrix +=64;
mpeg = 1;
return matrix;
}
void KMpegPlugin::parse_seq_ext() {
uint32_t buf;
dstream >> buf;
uint8_t type = buf >> 28;
if (type == 1)
mpeg = 2;
/*
else
if (type == 2) {
dstream >> buf;
// These are display-sizes. I let them override physical sizes.
horizontal_size = (buf >> 18);
vertical_size = (buf >> 1) & ((1<<14)-1);
} */
}
long KMpegPlugin::parse_gop() {
uint32_t buf;
dstream >> buf;
dstream >> buf;
int gop_hour = (buf>>26) & ((1<<5)-1);
kdDebug(7034) << "gop_hour: " << gop_hour << endl;
int gop_minute = (buf>>20) & ((1<<6)-1);
kdDebug(7034) << "gop_minute: " << gop_minute << endl;
int gop_second = (buf>>13) & ((1<<6)-1);
kdDebug(7034) << "gop_second: " << gop_second << endl;
int gop_frame = (buf>>7) & ((1<<6)-1);
kdDebug(7034) << "gop_frame: " << gop_frame << endl;
long seconds = gop_hour*60*60 + gop_minute*60 + gop_second;
return (long)seconds;
}
int KMpegPlugin::parse_audio() {
uint16_t len;
dstream >> len;
// kdDebug(7034) << "Length of audio packet: " << len << endl;
uint8_t buf;
int i = 0;
for(i=0; i<20; i++) {
dstream >> buf;
if (buf == 0xff) {
dstream >> buf;
if ((buf & 0xe0) == 0xe0)
goto found_sync;
}
}
kdDebug(7034) << "MPEG audio sync not found" << endl;
return len-i;
found_sync:
int layer = ((buf >> 1) & 0x3);
if (layer == 1)
audio_type = 3;
else if (layer == 2)
audio_type = 2;
else if (layer == 3)
audio_type = 1;
else
kdDebug(7034) << "Invalid MPEG audio layer" << endl;
dstream >> buf;
int bitrate_index = (buf & 0xf0) >> 4;
audio_rate = bitrate_123[3-layer][bitrate_index];
return len-3-i;
}
int KMpegPlugin::skip_packet() {
uint16_t len;
dstream >> len;
// kdDebug(7034) << "Length of skipped packet: " << len << endl;
return len;
}
int KMpegPlugin::skip_riff_chunk() {
dstream.setByteOrder(TQDataStream::LittleEndian);
uint32_t len;
dstream >> len;
// std::cerr << "Length of skipped chunk: " << len << std::endl;
dstream.setByteOrder(TQDataStream::BigEndian);
return len;
}
int KMpegPlugin::parse_private() {
uint16_t len;
dstream >> len;
// kdDebug(7034) << "Length of private packet: " << len << endl;
// Match AC3 packets
uint8_t subtype;
dstream >> subtype;
subtype = subtype >> 4;
if (subtype == 8) // AC3
audio_type = 5;
else
if (subtype == 10) // LPCM
audio_type = 7;
return len-1;
}
bool KMpegPlugin::find_mpeg_in_cdxa()
{
int skip_len = 0;
uint32_t magic;
uint32_t data_len;
// search for data chunk
while (true) {
dstream >> magic;
if (magic != 0x64617461) { // "fmt "
skip_len = skip_riff_chunk();
if (!file.at(file.at()+skip_len)) return false;
continue;
} else {
// size of chunk
dstream >> data_len;
int block = 0;
// search for mpeg part
while(block < 32) {
// check for CDXA sync thingy
dstream >> magic;
// 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00
if (magic == 0x00ffffff) {
// std::cerr << "Found CD sync" << std::endl;
// skip 20 bytes
if (!file.at(file.at()+20)) return false;
dstream >> magic;
if (magic == 0x000001ba) {
// std::cerr << "Found CDXA mpeg" << std::endl;
return true;
}
else {
// std::cerr << "CDXA block: #" <<block << ": " << magic << std::endl;
if (!file.at(file.at()+2324)) return false;
block++;
continue;
}
} else {
// std::cerr << "Incorrect CDXA block" << std::endl;
// shouldn't happen
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}
}
bool KMpegPlugin::read_mpeg()
{
mpeg = 0;
audio_type = 0;
audio_rate = 0;
uint32_t magic;
dstream >> magic;
if (magic == 0x52494646) // == "RIFF"
{
dstream >> magic;
dstream >> magic;
if (magic != 0x43445841) { // 0x43445841 == "CDXA"
kdDebug(7034) << "Unknown RIFF file" << endl;
return false;
} else {
if (!find_mpeg_in_cdxa()) return false;
}
}
else
if (magic != 0x000001ba) {
kdDebug(7034) << "Not a MPEG-PS file" << endl;
return false;
}
// file.at(0);
uint8_t byte;
int skip_len = 0;
int state = 0;
int skimmed = 0;
int video_len = 0;
int searched = 0;
bool video_found = false, audio_found = false, gop_found = false;
// Search for MPEG packets
for(int i=0; i < 2048; i++) {
dstream >> byte;
skimmed++;
searched++;
if (video_len > 0) video_len--;
// Use a fast state machine to find 00 00 01 sync code
switch (state) {
case 0:
if (byte == 0)
state = 1;
else
state = 0;
break;
case 1:
if (byte == 0)
state = 2;
else
state = 0;
break;
case 2:
if (byte == 0)
state = 2;
else
if (byte == 1)
state = 3;
else
state = 0;
break;
case 3: {
skimmed -= 4;
if (skimmed) {
// kdDebug(7034) << "Bytes skimmed:" << skimmed << endl;
skimmed = 0;
}
// kdDebug(7034) << "Packet of type:" << TQString::number(byte,16) << endl;
switch (byte) {
case 0xb3:
if (video_found) break;
skip_len = parse_seq();
video_found = true;
video_len -= 8;
video_len -= skip_len;
break;
case 0xb5:
parse_seq_ext();
video_len -= 4;
break;
case 0xb8:
/*
if (!gop_found) {
start_time = parse_gop();
gop_found = true;
kdDebug(7034) << "start_time: " << start_time << endl;
}
*/
/* nobreak */
case 0x00:
case 0x01:
// skip the rest of the video data
if (video_len > 0 && video_found)
skip_len = video_len;
break;
/*
case 0xb2:
skip_len = parse_user();
break;
*/
case 0xba:
skip_len = 8;
break;
case 0xbe:
// padding
skip_len = skip_packet();
break;
case 0xe0:
// video data
if (video_found)
skip_len = skip_packet();
else
video_len = skip_packet();
break;
case 0xbd:
case 0xbf:
skip_len = parse_private();
break;
case 0xc0:
case 0xd0:
skip_len = parse_audio();
audio_found = true;
break;
default:
// kdDebug(7034) << "Unhandled packet of type:" << TQString::number(byte,16) << endl;
break;
}
state = 0;
break;
}
}
if (video_found && audio_found /*&& gop_found*/) break;
if (skip_len) {
if (!file.at(file.at()+skip_len))
return false;
searched += skip_len;
skip_len = 0;
}
}
/*
if (skimmed)
kdDebug(7034) << "Bytes skimmed:" << skimmed << endl;
kdDebug(7034) << "Bytes searched:" << searched << endl;
*/
if (mpeg == 0) {
kdDebug(7034) << "No sequence-start found" << endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Search for the last GOP packet and read the time field
void KMpegPlugin::read_length()
{
end_time = 0;
uint8_t byte;
int state = 0;
// Search for the last gop
file.at(file.size()-1024);
for(int j=1; j<64; j++) {
// dstream.setDevice(&file);
// dstream.setByteOrder(TQDataStream::BigEndian);
for(int i=0; i<1024; i++) {
dstream >> byte;
switch (state) {
case 0:
if (byte == 0)
state = 1;
else
state = 0;
break;
case 1:
if (byte == 0)
state = 2;
else
state = 0;
case 2:
if (byte == 0)
state = 2;
else
if (byte == 1)
state = 3;
else
state = 0;
case 3:
if (byte == 0xb8) {
end_time = parse_gop();
kdDebug(7034) << "end_time: " << end_time << endl;
return;
}
state = 0;
}
}
state = 0;
file.at(file.size()-j*1024);
}
kdDebug(7034) << "No end GOP found" << endl;
}
bool KMpegPlugin::readInfo( KFileMetaInfo& info, uint /*what*/)
{
if ( info.path().isEmpty() ) // remote file
return false;
file.setName(info.path());
// open file, set up stream and set endianness
if (!file.open(IO_ReadOnly))
{
kdDebug(7034) << "Couldn't open " << TQFile::encodeName(info.path()).data() << endl;
return false;
}
dstream.setDevice(&file);
dstream.setByteOrder(TQDataStream::BigEndian);
start_time = end_time = 0L;
if (!read_mpeg()) {
kdDebug(7034) << "read_mpeg() failed!" << endl;
}
else {
KFileMetaInfoGroup group = appendGroup(info, "Technical");
appendItem(group, "Frame rate", double(frame_rate));
appendItem(group, "Resolution", TQSize(horizontal_size, vertical_size));
/* The GOP timings are completely bogus
read_length();
if (end_time != 0) {
//long total_frames = end_time-start_time + 1;
long total_time = end_time;
appendItem(group, "Length", int(total_time));
}
// and so is bitrate
long total_time = file.size()/((bitrate+audio_rate)*50);
appendItem(group, "Length", int(total_time));
*/
if (mpeg == 1)
appendItem(group, "Video codec", "MPEG-1");
else
appendItem(group, "Video codec", "MPEG-2");
switch (audio_type) {
case 1:
appendItem(group, "Audio codec", "MP1");
break;
case 2:
appendItem(group, "Audio codec", "MP2");
break;
case 3:
appendItem(group, "Audio codec", "MP3");
break;
case 5:
appendItem(group, "Audio codec", "AC3");
break;
case 7:
appendItem(group, "Audio codec", "PCM");
break;
default:
appendItem(group, "Audio codec", i18n("Unknown"));
}
// MPEG 1 also has an aspect ratio setting, but it works differently,
// and I am not sure if it is used.
if (mpeg == 2) {
switch (aspect_ratio) {
case 1:
appendItem(group, "Aspect ratio", i18n("default"));
break;
case 2:
appendItem(group, "Aspect ratio", "4/3");
break;
case 3:
appendItem(group, "Aspect ratio", "16/9");
break;
case 4:
appendItem(group, "Aspect ratio", "2.11/1");
break;
}
}
}
file.close();
return true;
}
#include "kfile_mpeg.moc"