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406 lines
15 KiB
406 lines
15 KiB
/* This file is part of the KDE libraries
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Copyright (C) 1999 Torben Weis <weis@kde.org>
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
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License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Library General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
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along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
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the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
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Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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*/
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#ifndef KLIBLOADER_H
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#define KLIBLOADER_H
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#include <qobject.h>
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#include <qstring.h>
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#include <qstringlist.h>
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#include <qasciidict.h>
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#include <qptrlist.h>
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#include <kglobal.h>
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#include <stdlib.h> // For backwards compatibility
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class KInstance;
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class QTimer;
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class KLibrary;
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class KLibFactory;
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class KLibFactoryPrivate;
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class KLibLoaderPrivate;
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class KLibraryPrivate;
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# define K_EXPORT_COMPONENT_FACTORY( libname, factory ) \
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extern "C" { KDE_EXPORT void *init_##libname() { return new factory; } }
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/**
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* @short Represents a dynamically loaded library.
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*
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* KLibrary allows you to look up symbols of the shared library.
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* Use KLibLoader to create a new instance of KLibrary.
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*
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* @see KLibLoader
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* @author Torben Weis <weis@kde.org>
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*/
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class KDECORE_EXPORT KLibrary : public QObject
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{
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friend class KLibLoader;
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friend class QAsciiDict<KLibrary>;
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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/**
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* Don't create KLibrary objects on your own. Instead use KLibLoader.
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*/
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KLibrary( const QString& libname, const QString& filename, void * handle );
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/**
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* Returns the name of the library.
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* @return The name of the library like "libkspread".
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*/
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QString name() const;
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/**
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* Returns the file name of the library.
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* @return The filename of the library, for example "/opt/kde2&/lib/libkspread.la"
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*/
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QString fileName() const;
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/**
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* Returns the factory of the library.
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* @return The factory of the library if there is any, otherwise 0
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*/
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KLibFactory* factory();
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/**
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* Looks up a symbol from the library. This is a very low level
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* function that you usually don't want to use. Usually you should
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* check using hasSymbol() whether the symbol actually exists,
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* otherwise a warning will be printed.
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* @param name the name of the symbol to look up
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* @return the address of the symbol, or 0 if it does not exist
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* @see hasSymbol
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*/
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void* symbol( const char* name ) const;
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/**
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* Looks up a symbol from the library. This is a very low level
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* function that you usually don't want to use.
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* Unlike symbol(), this method doesn't warn if the symbol doesn't exist,
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* so if the symbol might or might not exist, better use hasSymbol() before symbol().
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* @param name the name of the symbol to check
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* @return true if the symbol exists
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* @since 3.1
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*/
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bool hasSymbol( const char* name ) const;
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/**
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* Unloads the library.
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* This typically results in the deletion of this object. You should
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* not reference its pointer after calling this function.
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*/
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void unload() const;
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private slots:
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void slotObjectCreated( QObject *obj );
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void slotObjectDestroyed();
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void slotTimeout();
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private:
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/**
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* @internal
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* Don't destruct KLibrary objects yourself. Instead use unload() instead.
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*/
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~KLibrary();
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QString m_libname;
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QString m_filename;
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KLibFactory* m_factory;
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void * m_handle;
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QPtrList<QObject> m_objs;
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QTimer *m_timer;
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KLibraryPrivate *d;
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};
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class KLibWrapPrivate;
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/**
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* The KLibLoader allows you to load libraries dynamically at runtime.
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* Dependent libraries are loaded automatically.
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*
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* KLibLoader follows the singleton pattern. You can not create multiple
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* instances. Use self() to get a pointer to the loader.
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*
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* @see KLibrary
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* @author Torben Weis <weis@kde.org>
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*/
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class KDECORE_EXPORT KLibLoader : public QObject
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{
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friend class KLibrary;
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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/**
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* You should NEVER destruct an instance of KLibLoader
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* until you know what you are doing. This will release
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* the loaded libraries.
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*/
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~KLibLoader();
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/**
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* Loads and initializes a library. Loading a library multiple times is
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* handled gracefully.
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*
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* This is a convenience function that returns the factory immediately
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* @param libname This is the library name without extension. Usually that is something like
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* "libkspread". The function will then search for a file named
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* "libkspread.la" in the KDE library paths.
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* The *.la files are created by libtool and contain
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* important information especially about the libraries dependencies
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* on other shared libs. Loading a "libfoo.so" could not solve the
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* dependencies problem.
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*
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* You can, however, give a library name ending in ".so"
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* (or whatever is used on your platform), and the library
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* will be loaded without resolving dependencies. Use with caution.
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* @return the KLibFactory, or 0 if the library does not exist or it does
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* not have a factory
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* @see library
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*/
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KLibFactory* factory( const char* libname );
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/**
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* Loads and initializes a library. Loading a library multiple times is
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* handled gracefully.
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*
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* @param libname This is the library name without extension. Usually that is something like
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* "libkspread". The function will then search for a file named
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* "libkspread.la" in the KDE library paths.
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* The *.la files are created by libtool and contain
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* important information especially about the libraries dependencies
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* on other shared libs. Loading a "libfoo.so" could not solve the
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* dependencies problem.
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*
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* You can, however, give a library name ending in ".so"
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* (or whatever is used on your platform), and the library
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* will be loaded without resolving dependencies. Use with caution.
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* @return KLibrary is invalid (0) when the library couldn't be dlopened. in such
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* a case you can retrieve the error message by calling KLibLoader::lastErrorMessage()
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*
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* @see factory
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*/
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virtual KLibrary* library( const char* libname );
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/**
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* Loads and initializes a library. Loading a library multiple times is
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* handled gracefully. The library is loaded such that the symbols are
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* globally accessible so libraries with dependencies can be loaded
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* sequentially.
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*
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* @param name This is the library name without extension. Usually that is something like
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* "libkspread". The function will then search for a file named
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* "libkspread.la" in the KDE library paths.
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* The *.la files are created by libtool and contain
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* important information especially about the libraries dependencies
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* on other shared libs. Loading a "libfoo.so" could not solve the
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* dependencies problem.
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*
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* You can, however, give a library name ending in ".so"
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* (or whatever is used on your platform), and the library
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* will be loaded without resolving dependencies. Use with caution.
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* @return KLibrariy is invalid (0) when the library couldn't be dlopened. in such
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* a case you can retrieve the error message by calling KLibLoader::lastErrorMessage()
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*
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* @see factory
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*/
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KLibrary* globalLibrary( const char *name );
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/**
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* Returns an error message that can be useful to debug the problem.
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* Returns QString::null if the last call to library() was successful.
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* You can call this function more than once. The error message is only
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* reset by a new call to library().
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* @return the last error message, or QString::null if there was no error
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*/
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QString lastErrorMessage() const;
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/**
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* Unloads the library with the given name.
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* @param libname This is the library name without extension. Usually that is something like
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* "libkspread". The function will then search for a file named
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* "libkspread.la" in the KDE library paths.
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* The *.la files are created by libtool and contain
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* important information especially about the libraries dependencies
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* on other shared libs. Loading a "libfoo.so" could not solve the
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* dependencies problem.
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*
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* You can, however, give a library name ending in ".so"
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* (or whatever is used on your platform), and the library
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* will be loaded without resolving dependencies. Use with caution.
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*/
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virtual void unloadLibrary( const char *libname );
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/**
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* Returns a pointer to the factory. Use this function to get an instance
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* of KLibLoader.
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* @return a pointer to the loader. If no loader exists until now
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* then one is created.
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*/
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static KLibLoader* self();
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/**
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* @internal
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* Internal Method, called by the KApplication destructor.
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* Do not call it.
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* This is what makes it possible to rely on ~KLibFactory
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* being called in all cases, whether the library is unloaded
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* while the application is running or when exiting.
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*/
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static void cleanUp();
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/**
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* Helper method which looks for a library in the standard paths
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* ("module" and "lib" resources).
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* Made public for code that doesn't use KLibLoader itself, but still
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* wants to open modules.
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* @param name of the library. If it is not a path, the function searches in
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* the "module" and "lib" resources. If there is no extension,
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* ".la" will be appended.
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* @param instance a KInstance used to get the standard paths
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*/
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static QString findLibrary( const char * name, const KInstance * instance = KGlobal::instance() );
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protected:
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KLibLoader( QObject* parent = 0, const char* name = 0 );
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private slots:
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void slotLibraryDestroyed();
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private:
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void close_pending( KLibWrapPrivate * );
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QAsciiDict<KLibWrapPrivate> m_libs;
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static KLibLoader* s_self;
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protected:
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virtual void virtual_hook( int id, void* data );
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private:
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KLibLoaderPrivate *d;
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};
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/**
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* If you develop a library that is to be loaded dynamically at runtime, then
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* you should return a pointer to your factory. The K_EXPORT_COMPONENT_FACTORY
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* macro is provided for this purpose:
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* \code
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* K_EXPORT_COMPONENT_FACTORY( libkspread, KSpreadFactory )
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* \endcode
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*
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* The first macro argument is the name of your library, the second specifies the name
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* of your factory.
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*
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* NOTE: you probably want to use KGenericFactory<PluginClassName>
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* instead of writing your own factory.
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*
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* In the constructor of your factory you should create an instance of KInstance
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* like this:
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* \code
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* s_global = new KInstance( "kspread" );
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* \endcode
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* This KInstance is comparable to KGlobal used by normal applications.
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* It allows you to find resource files (images, XML, sound etc.) belonging
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* to the library.
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*
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* If you want to load a library, use KLibLoader. You can query KLibLoader
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* directly for a pointer to the libraries factory by using the KLibLoader::factory()
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* function.
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*
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* The KLibFactory is used to create the components, the library has to offer.
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* The factory of KSpread for example will create instances of KSpreadDoc,
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* while the Konqueror factory will create KonqView widgets.
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* All objects created by the factory must be derived from QObject, since QObject
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* offers type safe casting.
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*
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* KLibFactory is an abstract class. Reimplement the
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* createObject() method to give it functionality.
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*
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* @author Torben Weis <weis@kde.org>
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*/
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class KDECORE_EXPORT KLibFactory : public QObject
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{
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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/**
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* Create a new factory.
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* @param parent the parent of the QObject, 0 for no parent
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* @param name the name of the QObject, 0 for no name
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*/
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KLibFactory( QObject* parent = 0, const char* name = 0 );
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virtual ~KLibFactory();
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/**
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* Creates a new object. The returned object has to be derived from
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* the requested classname.
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*
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* It is valid behavior to create different kinds of objects
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* depending on the requested @p classname. For example a koffice
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* library may usually return a pointer to KoDocument. But
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* if asked for a "QWidget", it could create a wrapper widget,
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* that encapsulates the Koffice specific features.
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*
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* create() automatically emits a signal objectCreated to tell
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* the library about its newly created object. This is very
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* important for reference counting, and allows unloading the
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* library automatically once all its objects have been destroyed.
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*
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* @param parent the parent of the QObject, 0 for no parent
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* @param name the name of the QObject, 0 for no name
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* @param classname the name of the class
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* @param args a list of arguments
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*/
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QObject* create( QObject* parent = 0, const char* name = 0, const char* classname = "QObject", const QStringList &args = QStringList() );
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signals:
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/**
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* Emitted in #create
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* @param obj the new object
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*/
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void objectCreated( QObject *obj );
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protected:
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/**
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* Creates a new object. The returned object has to be derived from
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* the requested classname.
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*
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* It is valid behavior to create different kinds of objects
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* depending on the requested @p className. For example a koffice
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* library may usually return a pointer to KoDocument. But
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* if asked for a "QWidget", it could create a wrapper widget,
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* that encapsulates the Koffice specific features.
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*
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* This function is called by #create()
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* @param parent the parent of the QObject, 0 for no parent
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* @param name the name of the QObject, 0 for no name
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* @param className the name of the class
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* @param args a list of arguments
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*/
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virtual QObject* createObject( QObject* parent = 0, const char* name = 0,
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const char* className = "QObject",
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const QStringList &args = QStringList() ) = 0;
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protected:
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virtual void virtual_hook( int id, void* data );
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private:
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KLibFactoryPrivate *d;
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};
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#endif
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