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! This file is an example to test the syntax highlighting file F.xml
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! (for fortran 90 and F)
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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! THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF A MODULE !
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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module module_example
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! use 'implicit none' when you want all variables to be declared
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implicit none
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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! PUBLICS AND PRIVATES
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! In fortran 90 you can define your own operator
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public :: operator(.norm.)
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public :: operator(+) ! <-- you can also overload the usual operators
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public :: factorial
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public :: example_fn
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private :: point3d_add
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private :: point3d_norm
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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! USER-DEFINED TYPES...
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! This is a definition to use in declarations of real variables,
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! parameters, etc.
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integer, parameter, public :: kr = selected_real_kind(10)
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! This is a user-defined type
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type, public :: point3d
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real(kind=kr) :: x, y, z
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end type point3d
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! This type is useless: it is only an example of type definition!
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type, public :: example_type
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complex(kind=kr) :: c ! <-- a complex number (two reals of kind kr)!
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real, dimension(-10:10) :: & ! <-- this line does not end here!
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r1, r2 ! <-- this is the final part of the previous line
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real, pointer, dimension(:) :: pointer_to_array_of_real
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real, dimension(:), pointer :: array_of_pointer_to_real
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end type example_type
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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! INTERFACES...
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! Interface for the norm of a 3-D vector
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interface operator(.norm.)
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module procedure point3d_norm
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end interface
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! Interface for the operator '+'
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interface operator(+)
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module procedure point3d_add
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end interface
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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! SOME DECLARATIONS...
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! A real number can be declared with the following line:
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real(kind=kr) :: real_var1
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! But if you are not interested on the precision of floating point numbers,
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! you can use simply:
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real :: real_var2
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! An array can be declared in two ways:
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real(kind=kr), dimension(1:10, -4:5), private :: a, b, c
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real(kind=kr), private :: d(1:10, -4:5)
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! This is a string with fixed length
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character(len=10) :: str_var
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! This is an allocatable array, which can be a target of a pointer
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type(example_type), private, dimension(:), allocatable, target :: &
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many_examples
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! Fortran 90 hasn't got its own preprocessor, it uses the C preprocessor!
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#ifdef XXX
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c <-- this is a comment in the old fortran 77 style (fixed form)
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c This is a free form file, so we shouldn't use this kind of comments!
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c But fortran 90 still understands fixed form, when parsing sources with
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c the *.f extension.
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c ! <-- this 'c' shouldn't be highlighted as a comment!
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#endif
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contains
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! The sum of two points
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pure function point3d_add(a, b) result(rs)
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type(point3d) :: rs
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type(point3d), intent(in) :: a, b
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rs%x = a%x + b%x
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rs%y = a%y + b%y
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rs%z = a%z + b%z
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end function point3d_add
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! The norm of a point
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pure function point3d_norm(a) result(rs)
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real(kind=kr) :: rs
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type(point3d), intent(in) :: a
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rs = sqrt(a%x * a%x + a%y * a%y + a%z * a%z)
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end function point3d_norm
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! A simple recursive function
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recursive function factorial(i) result (rs)
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integer :: rs
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integer, intent(in) :: i
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if ( i <= 1 ) then
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rs = 1
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else
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rs = i * factorial(i - 1)
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end if
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end function factorial
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! This is a useless function
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subroutine example_fn(int_arg, real_arg, str_arg)
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integer, intent(in) :: int_arg
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real(kind=kr), intent(out) :: real_arg
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character(len=*), intent(in) :: str_arg
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type(example_type), pointer :: p
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integer :: n, i, j
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logical :: flag
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flag = .true. ! .true. is not an operator!
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if ( flag .and. flag ) then ! .and. is a pre-defined operator
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print *, "blabla"
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end if
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! Examples of inquiry functions: allocated, lbound, ubound.
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if ( .not. allocated(many_examples) ) then
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allocate( many_examples(10) )
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end if
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print *, "Lower bound = ", lbound(many_examples, 1)
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print *, "Upper bound = ", ubound(many_examples, 1)
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p => many_examples(5) ! <-- p is a pointer
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! A strange way to calculate i*i: add the first i odd numbers
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i = 6
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j = 0
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do n = 1, i
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j = j + (2*n - 1)
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end do
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print *, "i*i = ", i*i, j
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real_arg = real(j) ! <-- here the highlighting is not very good:
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! it is unable to distinguish between this and a definition like:
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! real(kind=kr) :: a
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deallocate( many_examples )
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end subroutine example_fn
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end module module_example
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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! THIS IS THE MAIN PROGRAM !
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!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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program example
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use module_example
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! this is another example of use of the 'implicit' keyword
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implicit double precision (a-h,o-z)
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real(kind=kr) :: var_out
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type(point3d) :: &
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a = point3d(0.0_kr, 1.0_kr, 2.0_kr), &
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b = point3d(4.0_kr, 5.0_kr, 6.0_kr)
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print *, "a + b = ", .norm. (a + b)
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print *, "factorial of 5 = ", factorial(5)
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call example_fn(1, var_out, "hello!")
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end program example
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