|
|
|
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
|
|
|
|
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN"
|
|
|
|
"dtd/kdex.dtd" [
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY kseg "<application>KSeg</application>">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY cabri "<application>Cabri</application>">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY drgeo "<application>Dr.Geo</application>">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY package "tdeedu">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY kappname "&kig;">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
|
|
|
|
<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE">
|
|
|
|
<!-- change language only here -->
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<book lang="&language;">
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<bookinfo>
|
|
|
|
<title>The &kig; Handbook</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
|
|
<author>
|
|
|
|
<firstname>Dominique</firstname> <surname>Devriese</surname>
|
|
|
|
<affiliation>
|
|
|
|
<address><email>devriese@kde.org</email></address>
|
|
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
|
|
</author>
|
|
|
|
<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<copyright>
|
|
|
|
<year>2002</year><year>2003</year><year>2004</year> <holder>Dominique
|
|
|
|
Devriese</holder>
|
|
|
|
</copyright>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<date>2005-08-20</date> <releaseinfo>0.10.5</releaseinfo>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<abstract>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; is a &kde; application for Interactive Geometry.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</abstract>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<keywordset>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>KDE</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>KDE-Edu</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>Kig</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>Interactive Geometry</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>KGeo</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>Cabri</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>Dr.Geo</keyword>
|
|
|
|
<keyword>KSeg</keyword>
|
|
|
|
</keywordset>
|
|
|
|
</bookinfo>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="introduction">
|
|
|
|
<title>Introduction</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; is an application for Interactive Geometry. It's intended
|
|
|
|
to serve two purposes:
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para> Allow students to interactively explore
|
|
|
|
mathematical figures and concepts using the computer.
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para> Serve as a <acronym>WYSIWYG</acronym> tool for
|
|
|
|
drawing mathematical figures and including them in other
|
|
|
|
documents.</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
You can report problems in &kig; using the internal bug
|
|
|
|
reporting tool
|
|
|
|
(<menuchoice><guimenu>Help</guimenu><guimenuitem>Report
|
|
|
|
Bug...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>), or just contact me at
|
|
|
|
<email>toscano.pino@tiscali.it</email>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Since &kig; supports macros and the construction of locuses, it allows for
|
|
|
|
some
|
|
|
|
rather advanced macros to be defined. If you have created an
|
|
|
|
interesting macro, which you think might be useful for other
|
|
|
|
people, please mail it to me at
|
|
|
|
<email>toscano.pino@tiscali.it</email>, so I can include it in the
|
|
|
|
distribution (if you do this, it will be licensed under the
|
|
|
|
terms of &kig;'s license, the <ulink
|
|
|
|
url="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.html#GPL">GPL</ulink>,
|
|
|
|
so that other people can freely use and adapt it).
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="using-kig-basic">
|
|
|
|
<title>Basic usage</title>
|
|
|
|
<section id="constructing-objects">
|
|
|
|
<title>Constructing Objects</title>
|
|
|
|
<section id="constructing-points">
|
|
|
|
<title>Constructing points</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
You can construct points in several ways:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Select <menuchoice><guimenu>Objects</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guisubmenu>Points</guisubmenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Point</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the
|
|
|
|
menubar or
|
|
|
|
press the appropriate button in the toolbar. You can
|
|
|
|
then construct a point by clicking at the desired
|
|
|
|
position in the window.</para> <note><para>Actually, this
|
|
|
|
works the same way for constructing other objects as
|
|
|
|
well: click on the desired menubar entry or toolbar
|
|
|
|
button and select the necessary items to construct
|
|
|
|
the object.</para></note>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Since you often need to construct points, simply
|
|
|
|
clicking somewhere in the screen with the &MMB; will
|
|
|
|
construct a point for you, without going to a menu or
|
|
|
|
button.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
You can construct points while you are building other
|
|
|
|
objects in the background, optionally selecting them
|
|
|
|
for the object you are building. For more on this,
|
|
|
|
see <xref linkend="constructing-other-objects" />.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>A point has been constructed</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="constructed_a_point.png"
|
|
|
|
format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>A point has been constructed</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="constructing-other-objects">
|
|
|
|
<title>Constructing Other Objects</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Constructing objects other than points is usually done by
|
|
|
|
selecting the appropriate entry in the
|
|
|
|
<guimenu>Objects</guimenu> menu, or by clicking on one of
|
|
|
|
the toolbar buttons.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Constructing a circle</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="constructing_a_circle.png"
|
|
|
|
format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>Constructing a circle</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
This will start the construction of the chosen object type.
|
|
|
|
All of these types require arguments. For example, if you
|
|
|
|
selected to construct a circle by center and point, you will need to
|
|
|
|
give two points: one for the center, and one for the point on
|
|
|
|
the circle.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
These arguments are objects too, which can also be selected, simply by
|
|
|
|
clicking on them. When you move the cursor over an argument you want to use to
|
|
|
|
construct an object, a preliminary image will be shown of the object, so you will
|
|
|
|
know what it will look like. For objects that require points as arguments, you
|
|
|
|
can place a new point at the
|
|
|
|
current cursor position and select it by clicking the &LMB;.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
You can always cancel the construction of the new object by
|
|
|
|
pressing the &Esc; button or by clicking
|
|
|
|
on the <guiicon>Stop</guiicon> button (red octagon with an
|
|
|
|
<quote>X</quote>) on the toolbar.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Constructing a circle.</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="constructing_a_circle_2.png"
|
|
|
|
format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>Constructing a circle</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="selecting-objects">
|
|
|
|
<title>Selecting Objects</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Selecting objects can be done in two ways:
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Simply clicking on an object causes that object to be selected, clearing the
|
|
|
|
current selection. If you
|
|
|
|
want to select multiple objects simultaneously, hold down the &Ctrl; key while
|
|
|
|
clicking on an object.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
By clicking and dragging on an empty spot on the screen,
|
|
|
|
you can select all objects within the rectangle that is
|
|
|
|
created. This action will clear the current selection. As
|
|
|
|
in the previous case, holding down the &Ctrl; key allows you
|
|
|
|
to keep the current selection.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
When you have more than one object under the mouse, you can easily
|
|
|
|
choose which object select or add to the current selection. Click
|
|
|
|
with the &LMB;, while holding the &Shift; key, to have a popup with
|
|
|
|
all the objects under the mouse. Then, you can select the object
|
|
|
|
you need. As said before, the behaviour of the &Ctrl; key will
|
|
|
|
affect the selection.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Selecting objects</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="selecting_objects.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>Selecting objects</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="moving-objects">
|
|
|
|
<title>Moving Objects</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
To move objects, you must first <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="selecting-objects">select</link> them.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
When the objects you want to move are selected, you can start
|
|
|
|
moving them by &LMB; clicking and dragging any one of them. When you are done,
|
|
|
|
simply release the &LMB;.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>For some types of objects (especially when defined by
|
|
|
|
complicated locuses), moving them can be slow on old hardware. This
|
|
|
|
is unfortunate, but inevitable, given the calculations involved.
|
|
|
|
</para></note> <note><para>If you &RMB; click one of the selected objects, and
|
|
|
|
choose
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Move</guimenuitem>, moving the mouse will move the object. When the
|
|
|
|
object is moved to the desired position, another &LMB; click will stop the
|
|
|
|
moving of the object.</para></note>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
<section id="deleting-objects">
|
|
|
|
<title>Deleting objects</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Deleting objects is done by first <link
|
|
|
|
linkend="selecting-objects">selecting</link> them, and next doing either of
|
|
|
|
these:
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Press the <keycap>Delete</keycap> key.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Press the <guiicon>delete</guiicon> button on the toolbar.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<mousebutton>Right</mousebutton>-click on one of the
|
|
|
|
objects, and select
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Delete</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
in the <link linkend="objects-context-menus">context
|
|
|
|
menu</link> that appears.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="showing-hiding-objects">
|
|
|
|
<title>Showing and hiding objects</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
In &kig;, objects can be hidden. This is done by selecting
|
|
|
|
the objects, &RMB; clicking one of
|
|
|
|
them, and selecting
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Hide</guimenuitem> in
|
|
|
|
the <link linkend="objects-context-menus">context menu</link>
|
|
|
|
that appears.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
To unhide the objects, use the
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Unhide
|
|
|
|
all</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. This will unhide all
|
|
|
|
currently hidden objects.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="night-vision">
|
|
|
|
<title>Night Vision</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Night Vision is a particular way of working with hidden
|
|
|
|
objects. When you have to move or change something in one or
|
|
|
|
more object but without unhiding all the hidden objects you
|
|
|
|
have, then the night vision mode will be of benefit to you.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Basically, it allows you to see the hidden objects as if they
|
|
|
|
were visible, so that you can manipulate them as you would normally.
|
|
|
|
In Night Vision mode, the hidden objects will be visible with
|
|
|
|
a grey colour.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
To toggle the night vision mode, use
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Wear
|
|
|
|
Infrared Glasses</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="undo-redo">
|
|
|
|
<title>Undo/Redo</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
In &kig;, you can undo almost any change you make in the
|
|
|
|
document. Just use the
|
|
|
|
<guiicon>undo</guiicon>/<guiicon>redo</guiicon> buttons on the
|
|
|
|
toolbar, or the appropriate shortcuts.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="full-screen-mode">
|
|
|
|
<title>Full Screen Mode</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; also has a Full Screen mode. To use it, click the
|
|
|
|
appropriate button on the toolbar, or select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Full
|
|
|
|
Screen Mode</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
To leave Full Screen mode,
|
|
|
|
&RMB; click the screen at a place
|
|
|
|
where there is no object present, and select
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Exit Full Screen Mode</guimenuitem>, or press the
|
|
|
|
&Esc; key.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="kig-object-types">
|
|
|
|
<title>&kig; Object Types</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; supports a rather large number of object types. Please
|
|
|
|
note that not all of the available object types are shown in the
|
|
|
|
toolbars: there are some objects that you can only
|
|
|
|
construct via the <guimenu>Objects</guimenu> menu in the menu
|
|
|
|
bar. Of course, as with all &kde; applications, the contents of the toolbars are
|
|
|
|
configurable. Try out the
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure
|
|
|
|
Toolbars...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> option if you want to do this.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="using-advanced">
|
|
|
|
<title>Advanced Usage</title>
|
|
|
|
<section id="objects-context-menus">
|
|
|
|
<title>Context Menus</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; has context menus for its objects. Try
|
|
|
|
&RMB; clicking on an object in order to see
|
|
|
|
a context menu appear. There are many options: for
|
|
|
|
constructing other objects, setting colours, and even hiding,
|
|
|
|
moving or deleting objects. Some objects have options of
|
|
|
|
their own (⪚ you can redefine certain points to be
|
|
|
|
constrained to a line if they previously weren't, &etc;).
|
|
|
|
These options should be very straightforward to understand.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="document-context-menus">
|
|
|
|
<title>Document context menus</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
<mousebutton>Right</mousebutton>-clicking on the document (&ie; not on an
|
|
|
|
object) will
|
|
|
|
present a popup that you can use to start constructing a new object, change the
|
|
|
|
coordinate system used, show hidden
|
|
|
|
objects, and even zoom in and zoom out of the document.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="defining-macros">
|
|
|
|
<title>Defining Macros</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
One of the more advanced features in &kig; is its support for
|
|
|
|
macros. This allows you to define new types of objects from
|
|
|
|
other ones which are defined already.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
For example: Suppose you want to make a macro for constructing
|
|
|
|
a circle from three points on it. You would input three points,
|
|
|
|
then construct some perpendiculars and midpoints
|
|
|
|
until you find the center. Now you can use the existing
|
|
|
|
<quote>Construct a circle by center and point</quote> command
|
|
|
|
(using one of the three points as the point for this command). The
|
|
|
|
following image should make this a bit more clear:
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Test running macros</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="test_run_macro.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>Test running macros</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Next comes defining the macro. Select <guimenuitem>New
|
|
|
|
macro</guimenuitem> from the <guimenu>Type</guimenu> menu, or
|
|
|
|
click on the button on the toolbar. A wizard will appear and
|
|
|
|
ask you to select the given objects. In our example, these
|
|
|
|
are the three points. Select the three points (click on them
|
|
|
|
to select, click again to unselect) and click the
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Next</guibutton> button to continue. Finally,
|
|
|
|
select the last objects (only the circle in our example).
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>The macro wizard</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="macro_wizard.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>The macro wizard</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para> After the previous steps are completed, click the
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Next</guibutton> button to continue. Enter a name
|
|
|
|
and optionally a description for your new type, and click the
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Finish</guibutton> button. Your macro type is now
|
|
|
|
finished.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
To use the new macro type, click its button on the toolbar or
|
|
|
|
use the <guimenu>Objects</guimenu> menu. Constructing a macro
|
|
|
|
object is just like constructing any other object.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Using your new type</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="macros_at_work.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>Using your new type</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="working-with-types">
|
|
|
|
<title>Working with types</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
As you saw in the previous chapter, &kig; allows you to create
|
|
|
|
your own objects. &kig; also makes sure that once you have
|
|
|
|
created an object, it is saved on exit and loaded on startup.
|
|
|
|
You do not have to manually save or load macro definitions.
|
|
|
|
However, &kig; does allow you to do more with the macros. If
|
|
|
|
you select <menuchoice><guimenu>Types</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage
|
|
|
|
Types...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the menu, you will see
|
|
|
|
a dialog where you can edit your types. It allows you to modify
|
|
|
|
the existant types, delete types that are no longer used, export
|
|
|
|
them to a file, or even load them from another file.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Edit Types Dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="edit_types_dialog.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>The Edit Types Dialog</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="text-labels">
|
|
|
|
<title>Text labels</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; allows you to add text labels to a construction. This
|
|
|
|
is very useful for adding names, explanations or other text
|
|
|
|
to constructions. &kig; can also display variable information
|
|
|
|
about objects (also known as <quote>properties</quote>).
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
To start constructing a text label, simply press the
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Text Label</guibutton> button in the &kig; toolbar or
|
|
|
|
select <menuchoice><guimenu>Objects</guimenu><guisubmenu>Other
|
|
|
|
</guisubmenu><guimenuitem>Text label</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice> in the menubar.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Next, you have to choose a location for the text label. You
|
|
|
|
can either just select a random location on the screen, or
|
|
|
|
choose to <quote>attach</quote> the label to an object.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Attaching a label to a circle...</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="text_label_attaching.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>Attaching a label to a circle...</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
After you have selected where to put the label, the text label dialog appears.
|
|
|
|
Here, you can type in
|
|
|
|
the text that you want in the new label, and click
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Finish</guibutton>. You should now see the label in your document.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>The Text Label Dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="text_label_wizard.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>The Text Label Dialog</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
The previous example was a simple one, and limited to just
|
|
|
|
text. However, there is also support for showing variable
|
|
|
|
information about objects in a label (⪚ you can construct a
|
|
|
|
label with the text <quote>This segment is %1 units
|
|
|
|
long.</quote> where <token>%1</token> would be dynamically
|
|
|
|
replaced with the length of a specific segment).
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
To do this, enter a text with a number of placeholders (
|
|
|
|
<token>%1</token>, <token>%2</token> &etc;) in it.
|
|
|
|
Then, press the <guibutton>Next</guibutton> button to
|
|
|
|
continue. If you want to change the text or variables later,
|
|
|
|
you can go back using the <guibutton>Back</guibutton> button.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
The wizard now shows the text you entered with all
|
|
|
|
placeholders replaced by something like <guilabel>argument
|
|
|
|
1</guilabel>. Selecting the property connected to a certain argument is
|
|
|
|
done by first clicking on the argument in question. Then click
|
|
|
|
on the object that you need and that has this property, and
|
|
|
|
then select the property itself in the popup
|
|
|
|
menu that appears. For instance, in the example above, you
|
|
|
|
would click <guilabel>argument 1</guilabel>, click on the
|
|
|
|
correct segment in the main &kig; window, and select the
|
|
|
|
property <guilabel>Length</guilabel>. Afterwards, you can
|
|
|
|
fill in the rest of the variable parts, or select another
|
|
|
|
property for one of the variable parts if you wish to change
|
|
|
|
it. When you are ready, click the
|
|
|
|
<guibutton>Finish</guibutton> button to complete the
|
|
|
|
construction of the text label.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Selecting a property for a variable
|
|
|
|
part</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata
|
|
|
|
fileref="text_label_wizard__select_property.png"
|
|
|
|
format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>Selecting a property for a variable part</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="locuses">
|
|
|
|
<title>Locuses</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; supports the use of locuses. A locus is mathematically defined as
|
|
|
|
the set of all points or lines that satisfy or are determined by specific
|
|
|
|
conditions; as in <quote>the locus of points
|
|
|
|
equidistant from a given point is a circle</quote>.
|
|
|
|
Let's look at an example of how to use locuses in &kig;:
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Consider the following geometrical construction: We draw a
|
|
|
|
circle, and a point that can move only along its circumference
|
|
|
|
(construct this point by positioning the cursor on a circle, and clicking
|
|
|
|
the &MMB;. If you then try to move the resulting point,
|
|
|
|
you'll see that you cannot move it off the circle). Then, we
|
|
|
|
draw a segment from that point to the center of the circle,
|
|
|
|
and the midpoint of that segment.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>A simple construction using a locus</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata
|
|
|
|
fileref="simple_locus_construction.png"
|
|
|
|
format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>A simple construction using a locus</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Now if you move the point that is constrained to the circle,
|
|
|
|
you'll see that the second point moves along with it. If you
|
|
|
|
were to hold a pen at the second point, and move the
|
|
|
|
first point around the entire circle, a new circle, half the
|
|
|
|
size of the other would be drawn. The path that the second point
|
|
|
|
travels while the first one moves around the circle is its locus.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Actually constructing the locus of a point is very easy. Click
|
|
|
|
the <guiicon>locus</guiicon> button in the toolbar, or select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Objects</guimenu>
|
|
|
|
<guisubmenu>Other</guisubmenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Locus</guimenuitem>
|
|
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
|
|
from the menubar. Then select the constrained point as the
|
|
|
|
moving point (the text <guilabel>Moving Point</guilabel> will
|
|
|
|
appear as you move the mouse over it), and the other as the
|
|
|
|
dependent point. The locus of the dependent point will then be drawn.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="scripting">
|
|
|
|
<title>Scripting</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; allows you to create custom types in the Python
|
|
|
|
scripting language. This is a very advanced feature, and I know
|
|
|
|
of only one other Interactive Geometry program that has a similar
|
|
|
|
functionality (the <acronym>GNOME</acronym> program &drgeo;).
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Python Scripting in &kig; basically allows you to create your
|
|
|
|
own objects from certain parent objects. For example, if you are a math
|
|
|
|
teacher, and you have some fancy way
|
|
|
|
of calculating an interesting point on a conic, then instead of
|
|
|
|
messing with complex constructions and macros, you could just
|
|
|
|
write down in Python code how the point is to be calculated and
|
|
|
|
then &kig; will show it for you.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Suppose you were not aware of the &kig; built-in type <quote>Mid Point</quote>,
|
|
|
|
and you wanted to show the midpoint of two given points. You
|
|
|
|
would then click on the <guibutton>Python Script</guibutton>
|
|
|
|
button in the toolbar, or select
|
|
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Objects</guimenu><guisubmenu>Other</guisubmenu>
|
|
|
|
<guimenuitem>Python Script</guimenuitem></menuchoice> from the
|
|
|
|
menubar. You are then presented with a wizard that allows you
|
|
|
|
to proceed.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>The Script Object Wizard</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="script_wizard.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>The Script Object Wizard</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
The first thing you have to do is select the arguments for the
|
|
|
|
script object. In our example, this means the two points of
|
|
|
|
which we want to show the midpoint. Select them in the &kig;
|
|
|
|
main window, and click <guibutton>Next</guibutton> to proceed.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Now you are presented with a text edit box where you can enter
|
|
|
|
the code for you script object. Template code and some comments
|
|
|
|
are already in place. It is important to make sure that your
|
|
|
|
code is valid Python code. People familiar with Python will
|
|
|
|
notice that we are actually defining a Python function called
|
|
|
|
<function>calc</function>. It is therefore necessary to adhere
|
|
|
|
to the Python rules for defining functions. For example, every
|
|
|
|
line of the function should start with a <keysym>Tab</keysym>.
|
|
|
|
The first line not starting with a <keysym>tab</keysym> ends the
|
|
|
|
definition of the function.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
The Python function that we want to define is called
|
|
|
|
<function>calc</function>, and in our case it accepts two arguments.
|
|
|
|
These are the objects you have selected as arguments in the
|
|
|
|
previous screen. You need as many arguments as you have
|
|
|
|
selected there. They are called <parameter>arg1</parameter> and
|
|
|
|
<parameter>arg2</parameter>, but you can change their names to
|
|
|
|
something more meaningful if you want.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
In the function, you can do all sorts of calculations that you
|
|
|
|
deem necessary, using the two arguments if needed. You should
|
|
|
|
return the object you want to define. In our case, this is a
|
|
|
|
<classname>Point</classname> object. The two arguments are also
|
|
|
|
<classname>Point</classname> objects, and we
|
|
|
|
can use the <function>Point.coordinate()</function> function to
|
|
|
|
define the coordinates of the two given points.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
The calculation necessary in our example is very simple, we
|
|
|
|
simply add the two sets of coordinates, and divide the new set
|
|
|
|
by two. We then construct a new point using the result.
|
|
|
|
The Python code needed is:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
|
|
def calc( a, b ):
|
|
|
|
m = ( a.coordinate() + b.coordinate() ) / 2;
|
|
|
|
return Point( m )
|
|
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Entering the code</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="script_wizard_entering_code.png" format="PNG"/>
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>Entering the code for the midpoint in the Script Object
|
|
|
|
wizard.</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
If you now click the <guibutton>Finish</guibutton> button,
|
|
|
|
the new object will appear in the &kig; document. If you move
|
|
|
|
one of the points, the newly created point will move along
|
|
|
|
with it. Much more powerful objects can be built in this way:
|
|
|
|
you are encouraged to try it out.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<screeninfo>Constructed a Script Object</screeninfo>
|
|
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<imagedata fileref="constructed_script_object.png" format="PNG" />
|
|
|
|
</imageobject>
|
|
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
|
|
<phrase>
|
|
|
|
The newly constructed Script Object.
|
|
|
|
</phrase>
|
|
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
All objects in &kig; can be used in the Python code. As we have
|
|
|
|
seen above, points are of the <classname>Point</classname> class, and you
|
|
|
|
can use ⪚ the <function>Point.coordinate()</function> method. You can
|
|
|
|
also return all kinds of objects, not just a <classname>Point</classname>.
|
|
|
|
Many more classes and methods are available in the &kig; Python code,
|
|
|
|
and a more complete reference is provided <ulink
|
|
|
|
url="http://edu.kde.org/kig/manual/scripting-api/index.html">on
|
|
|
|
the &kig; website</ulink>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="kig-features">
|
|
|
|
<title>&kig; Features</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; is an open source application. This means that you
|
|
|
|
are free to use and modify it any way you like it.
|
|
|
|
Distributing &kig; is subject to some restrictions,
|
|
|
|
basically that everyone should have the same rights to use
|
|
|
|
&kig;, including your modifications, as you and me.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Free software programs are developed in a very open
|
|
|
|
spirit, and its developers are usually very responsive to
|
|
|
|
user feedback. Therefore, if you have any questions,
|
|
|
|
complaints, or whatever about &kig;, please let the author
|
|
|
|
know at <email>toscano.pino@tiscali.it</email>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; is a KPart application, which means that you can
|
|
|
|
embed it into other &kde; software. If you open a <literal
|
|
|
|
role="extension">.kig</literal> file in &konqueror;, it
|
|
|
|
can be opened directly in the &konqueror; screen without
|
|
|
|
the need to start an external application.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Working with &kig; should be very straightforward.
|
|
|
|
Constructing objects is easy and interactive, with
|
|
|
|
preliminary results being shown, &etc;. Moving, selecting
|
|
|
|
and building all work as one would expect them to. Undo
|
|
|
|
support should also be very intuitive.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; supports macros to be defined in a straightforward
|
|
|
|
manner. These objects are presented to the user like
|
|
|
|
normal objects. They are saved on exit and loaded on
|
|
|
|
startup, so that they aren't lost on exit. You can
|
|
|
|
manage these objects in the <guilabel>Manage Types</guilabel>
|
|
|
|
dialog (see <xref linkend="working-with-types" />). You can export
|
|
|
|
them
|
|
|
|
to files, import them from files, edit and delete them.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; saves its data in a clear &XML; format.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; supports the construction of locuses.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; allows you to export a &kig; file to some interesting
|
|
|
|
formats, like images, <application>XFig</application> and
|
|
|
|
<application>LaTeX</application> files, and <acronym>SVG</acronym>
|
|
|
|
vectorial images. This is rather useful, because not all programs
|
|
|
|
support the &kig; file format yet.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; has a very flexible transformation system.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; aims to be compatible with its competitors. This is
|
|
|
|
why it supports the &kgeo; file format, the &kseg; file
|
|
|
|
format and partially the &drgeo; and &cabri; formats; morover,
|
|
|
|
support for other formats is planned.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="faq">
|
|
|
|
<title>Questions and Answers</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&reporting.bugs; &updating.documentation;
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="credits">
|
|
|
|
<title>Credits and License</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig;
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; copyright 2002-2004 Dominique Devriese
|
|
|
|
<email>devriese@kde.org</email>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Documentation copyright 2002-2004 Dominique
|
|
|
|
Devriese <email>devriese@kde.org</email>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Documentation copyright 2004-2005 Pino Toscano
|
|
|
|
<email>toscano.pino@tiscali.it</email>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Reviewed by &Philip.Rodrigues; &Philip.Rodrigues.mail;.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
|
|
&underFDL; &underGPL;
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<appendix id="installation">
|
|
|
|
<title>Installation</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="getting-kig">
|
|
|
|
<title>How to obtain &kig;</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&install.intro.documentation;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="compilation">
|
|
|
|
<title>Compilation and Installation</title>
|
|
|
|
&install.compile.documentation;
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</appendix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<appendix id="contributing">
|
|
|
|
<title>Contribute</title>
|
|
|
|
<section id="kig-is-free">
|
|
|
|
<title>Free Software</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
&kig; is <ulink
|
|
|
|
url="http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/philosophy.html#AboutFreeSoftware">
|
|
|
|
Free Software</ulink>. This means that its source code is
|
|
|
|
freely available on the Internet, and everyone can use it,
|
|
|
|
read it, modify it, and distribute it. I work on it as a
|
|
|
|
hobby project, and I have already learned a lot about
|
|
|
|
programming, C++, &kde;/&Qt;, math, software collaboration and open
|
|
|
|
source projects in the process.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="contribute-to-kig">
|
|
|
|
<title>Contribute</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
In this chapter I want to point out to you (the user) the
|
|
|
|
rights that &kig;'s license gives you. As with all free
|
|
|
|
software, you are allowed (and encouraged) to fix problems
|
|
|
|
you encounter while using it, to add features you miss, to
|
|
|
|
distribute your modified program, and to send these
|
|
|
|
modifications to me at <email>toscano.pino@tiscali.it</email>, so
|
|
|
|
that I can include them in the next version for others to
|
|
|
|
enjoy. Please note I personally have no financial interest in this
|
|
|
|
project whatsoever.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
If you are uncertain of your rights to use this software, or
|
|
|
|
other people's right to use any modifications you make to this
|
|
|
|
program &etc;, please read the license. You can find it in the
|
|
|
|
<filename>COPYING</filename> file in the &kig; source tree or
|
|
|
|
the <guilabel>license</guilabel> tab in the <guilabel>About
|
|
|
|
Kig</guilabel> dialog.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<section id="howto-contribute">
|
|
|
|
<title>How to contribute ?</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
Any contributions are welcome. If you don't like the icons,
|
|
|
|
or think that the manual needs updating, or if you have this really
|
|
|
|
cool macro that you want to share with the world, do not
|
|
|
|
hesitate to send it to me. Please note that your
|
|
|
|
contributions will be distributed under the terms of the &GNU;
|
|
|
|
<acronym>GPL</acronym>; you can find the terms of this license in the
|
|
|
|
<filename>COPYING</filename> file in the &kig; source tree,
|
|
|
|
and in the <link linkend="credits">Credits and
|
|
|
|
Licenses</link> chapter in this manual.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</section>
|
|
|
|
</appendix>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
&documentation.index;
|
|
|
|
</book>
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
|
|
Local Variables:
|
|
|
|
mode: xml
|
|
|
|
End:
|
|
|
|
-->
|