You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
705 lines
24 KiB
705 lines
24 KiB
<chapter id="kate-part">
|
|
<chapterinfo>
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
<author>&Anders.Lund; &Anders.Lund.mail;</author>
|
|
<author>&tde-authors;</author>
|
|
<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
|
|
</chapterinfo>
|
|
<title>Working with the &kate; editor</title>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-overview">
|
|
|
|
<title>Overview</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The &kate; editor is the editing area of the &kate; window. This
|
|
editor is also used by &kwrite;, and it can be used in &konqueror; for
|
|
displaying text files from your local computer, or from the
|
|
network.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The editor is composed of the following components:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>The editing area</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>This is where the text of your document is located.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>The Scroll bars</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The scroll bars indicate the position of the visible part of
|
|
the document text, and can be used to move around the
|
|
document. Dragging the scrollbars will not cause the insertion cursor
|
|
to be moved.</para>
|
|
<para>The scroll bars are displayed and hidden as required.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>The Icon Border</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The icon border is a small pane on the left side of the editor,
|
|
displaying a small icon next to marked lines.</para>
|
|
<para>You can set or remove a <link
|
|
linkend="kate-part-bookmarks">bookmark</link> in a visible line by
|
|
clicking the &LMB; in the icon border next to that line.</para>
|
|
<para>The display of the icon border can be toggled using the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Show/Hide Icon
|
|
Border</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>The Line Numbers Pane</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The Line Numbers Pane shows the line number of all visible
|
|
lines in the document.</para>
|
|
<para>The display of the Line Numbers Pane can be toggled using the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>View</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Show/Hide Line
|
|
Numbers</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>The Folding Pane</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The folding pane allows you to collapse or expand foldable blocks
|
|
of lines. The calculation of the foldable regions are done according to
|
|
rules in the syntax highlight definition for the document.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<title>Also in this Chapter:</title>
|
|
<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-navigation">Navigating in the
|
|
Text</link> </para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-selection">Working with the
|
|
Selection</link></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-copy-and-paste">Copying and
|
|
Pasting Text</link></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-find-replace">Finding and
|
|
Replacing Text</link></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-bookmarks">Using
|
|
Bookmarks</link></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-auto-wrap">Automatically
|
|
Wrapping Text</link></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><link linkend="kate-part-autoindent">Using automatic indenting</link></para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-navigation">
|
|
<title>Navigating in the Text</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Moving around the text in &kate; is like in most graphical text
|
|
editors. You move the cursor using the <keycap>arrow keys</keycap> and the
|
|
<keycap>Page Up</keycap>, <keycap>Page Down</keycap>, <keycap>Home</keycap> and
|
|
<keycap>End</keycap> keys in combination with the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> and
|
|
<keycap>Shift</keycap> modifiers. The <keycap>Shift</keycap> key is always used
|
|
to generate a selection, while the <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> key have different
|
|
effects on different keys:
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>For the <keycap>Up</keycap> and <keycap>Down</keycap> keys it
|
|
means scroll rather than move the cursor.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>For the <keycap>Left</keycap> and <keycap>Right</keycap>
|
|
keys it means skip words rather than characters.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>for the <keycap>Page Up</keycap> and <keycap>Page Down</keycap>
|
|
keys it means move to the visible edge of the view rather than browse.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>For the <keycap>Home</keycap> and <keycap>End</keycap> keys it
|
|
means move to the beginning or end of the document rather than the beginning or
|
|
end of the line.</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>&kate; also provides you with a way to quickly jump to a matching brace
|
|
or paranthesis. Place the cursor on the inside of a parenthesis or brace
|
|
character, and press <keycombo><keycap>Ctrl</keycap><keycap>6</keycap></keycombo>
|
|
to jump to the matching parenthesis or brace.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>In addition you can use
|
|
<link linkend="kate-part-bookmarks">bookmarks</link> to quickly jump to
|
|
positions that you define on your own.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-selection">
|
|
<title>Working with the Selection</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>There are two basic ways of selecting text in &kate;: using the
|
|
mouse and using the keyboard.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To select text using the mouse, hold down the &LMB; while dragging
|
|
the mouse cursor from the point where the selection should start to the desired
|
|
end point. The text gets selected as you drag.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Double-clicking a word will select that word.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Triple-clicking in a line will select the entire line.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If &Shift; is held down while clicking, text will be
|
|
selected as follow:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>If nothing is already selected, from the text cursor
|
|
position to the mouse cursor position.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>If there is already a selection, from the selection start point
|
|
to the mouse cursor position.</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<note>
|
|
<para>When selecting text by dragging the mouse, the
|
|
selected text is copied to the clipboard and can be pasted by
|
|
clicking the middle mouse button in the editor, or in any other
|
|
application to which you want to paste the text.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</note>
|
|
|
|
<para>To select text using the keyboard, hold down the &Shift; key while
|
|
using the navigation keys (the <keycap>arrow keys</keycap>, <keycap>Page Up</keycap>,
|
|
<keycap>Page Down</keycap>, <keycap>Home</keycap> and
|
|
<keycap>End</keycap>, possibly in combination with &Ctrl; to extend
|
|
the move of the text cursor).</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>See also the section <link
|
|
linkend="kate-part-navigation">Navigating in the Text</link> in this
|
|
chapter.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To <action>copy</action> the current selection, use the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item or the keyboard
|
|
shortcut (defaults to <keycombo
|
|
action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>C</keycap></keycombo>).</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To <action>deselect</action> the current selection, use the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Deselect</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item, or the
|
|
keyboard shortcut (default is <keycombo
|
|
action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>A</keycap></keycombo>), or click
|
|
with the &LMB; in the editor.</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="kate-part-selection-block">
|
|
<title>Using Block Selection</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>When the Block Selection Mode is enabled, you can make <quote>vertical
|
|
selections</quote> in the text, meaning selecting limited columns from
|
|
multiple lines. This is handy for working with tab separated lines for
|
|
example.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Block Selection Mode can be toggled using the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Block Selection Mode</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item. The default keyboard
|
|
shortcut is <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;&Shift;<keycap>B</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="kate-part-seleciton-overwrite">
|
|
|
|
<title>Using Normal Selection Mode</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>If Normal Selection Mode is enabled, typing or pasting text into
|
|
the selection will cause the selected text to be replaced. If not
|
|
enabled, new text will be added at the position of the text
|
|
cursor.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Normal Selection Mode is enabled by default.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To change the setting for this option, use the <link
|
|
linkend="config-dialog-editor-selection-mode">Cursor & Selection page</link> of the <link
|
|
linkend="config-dialog">configuration dialog</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="kate-part-selection-persistent">
|
|
|
|
<title>Using Persistent Selection Mode</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>When Persistent Selection Mode is enabled, typing characters or
|
|
moving the cursor will not cause the selection to become
|
|
deselected. This means that you can move the cursor away from the
|
|
selection and type text.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Persistent Selection Mode is disabled by default.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Persistent Selection Mode can be enabled in the <link
|
|
linkend="config-dialog-editor-selection-mode">Cursor & Selection page</link> of the <link
|
|
linkend="config-dialog">configuration dialog</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-copy-and-paste">
|
|
|
|
<title>Copying and Pasting Text</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>To copy text, select it and use the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Copy</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item. Additionally,
|
|
selecting text with the mouse will cause selected text to be copied to
|
|
the clipboard.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To paste the text currently in the clipboard, use the
|
|
<menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Edit</guimenu><guimenuitem>Paste</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
|
|
menu item.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Additionally, text selected with the mouse may be pasted by
|
|
clicking the <mousebutton>middle</mousebutton> mouse button at the
|
|
desired position.</para>
|
|
|
|
<tip>
|
|
<para>You can also retrieve earlier copied text from any application using
|
|
the &klipper; icon in the &kicker; icon tray.</para>
|
|
</tip>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-find-replace">
|
|
<title>Finding and Replacing Text</title>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="find-replace-dialog">
|
|
<title>The <guilabel>Find Text</guilabel> and <guilabel>Replace
|
|
Text</guilabel> Dialogs</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The Find and Replace Text dialogs in &kate; are very much the
|
|
same, except the Replace Text dialog offers the means of entering a
|
|
replacement string along with a few extra options.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The dialogs offer the following common options:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Text to Find</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>This is where to enter the search string. The interpretation of the string
|
|
depends on some of the options described below.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Regular expression</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If checked, the search string is interpreted as a regular
|
|
expression. A button for using a graphical tool to create or edit the
|
|
expression will be enabled.</para>
|
|
<para>See <link linkend="regular-expressions">Regular
|
|
Expressions</link> for more on these.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Case sensitive</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If enabled, the search will be case sensitive.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Whole words only</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If checked, the search will only match if there is a word
|
|
boundary at both ends of the string matching, meaning neither an
|
|
alphanumeric character, nor some other visible characters, nor a line
|
|
end.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>From cursor</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If checked, the search will start at the current cursor position,
|
|
otherwise it will start at the beginning of the document.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Find backwards</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If checked, the search will look for the first match above the
|
|
starting point, either the cursor position or the beginning of the
|
|
document depending on the status of the <guilabel>From cursor</guilabel> option.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Selected text</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>This option is not available if no text is selected.
|
|
If some text has been selected and the option is checked, the
|
|
search string will be matched only against the selected text.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <guilabel>Replace Text</guilabel> dialog offers some
|
|
additional options:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Replace With</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>This is where to enter the replacement string.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry id="replace-use-placeholders">
|
|
<term><guilabel>Use placeholders</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>If enabled, any occurrence of <keycap>\N</keycap> where
|
|
<keycap>N</keycap> is an integer number, will be replaced
|
|
with the corresponding string capture (parenthesized substring)
|
|
from the search pattern. A button for listing all available string captures
|
|
will also be enabled. You can click on any of the available string captures
|
|
to include them in your replacement string.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Prompt on replace</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>If checked, a small dialog will prompt you for what to
|
|
do for each time a match is found. It offers the following options:
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guibutton>Replace</guibutton></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Use this button to replace the current match, which is
|
|
selected in the editor. After the replacement, search for the next match
|
|
automatically.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guibutton>Replace & Close</guibutton></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Use this button to replace the current match, which is
|
|
selected in the editor. After the replacement, close the dialog.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guibutton>Replace All</guibutton></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Use this button to replace all matches without further prompt.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guibutton>Find next</guibutton></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Use this button to skip replacing the current match and try to find the next one.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guibutton>Close</guibutton></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Use this button to skip replacing the current match and close the dialog.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="finding-text">
|
|
<title>Finding Text</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>To find text, launch the <guilabel>Find Text</guilabel> dialog
|
|
with <keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>F</keycap></keycombo> or
|
|
from the <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Find...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu item, enter a
|
|
search string, set the <link linkend="find-replace-dialog">options</link> as desired and hit the
|
|
<guibutton>Find</guibutton> button.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If a match is found it is selected and the <guilabel>Find
|
|
Text</guilabel> dialog is hidden. Finding further
|
|
matches is very easy.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To find the next match in the search direction, use the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Find
|
|
Next</guimenuitem></menuchoice> command or press
|
|
<keycap>F3</keycap>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To find the next match in the opposite direction, use the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Find
|
|
Previous</guimenuitem></menuchoice> command or press <keycombo
|
|
action="simul">&Shift;<keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If no match is found before reaching the document end (or beginning if you
|
|
are searching backward), you will be asked if you want to continue the search
|
|
from the other end of the document.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Replacing Text</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>To replace text, launch the <guilabel>Replace Text</guilabel>
|
|
dialog using the <menuchoice><guimenu>Edit</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Replace...</guimenuitem></menuchoice> command or the
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>R</keycap></keycombo> shortcut,
|
|
enter a search string and optionally a replace string, set
|
|
the <link linkend="find-replace-dialog">options</link> as desired and
|
|
hit the <guibutton>Replace</guibutton> button. If the replace
|
|
string is empty, each match will be removed.</para>
|
|
|
|
<tip>
|
|
<para>If you are using a regular expression to find the text to replace, you can
|
|
employ <link linkend="replace-use-placeholders">placeholders</link> to reuse text
|
|
captured in parenthesized subpatterns of the expression.</para>
|
|
</tip>
|
|
|
|
<tip><para>You can do <command>find</command>, <command>replace</command> and
|
|
<command>ifind</command> (incremental search) from the editor
|
|
<link linkend="advanced-editing-tools-commandline">command line</link>.</para>
|
|
</tip>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-bookmarks">
|
|
<title>Using Bookmarks</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The bookmarks feature allows you to mark certain lines, to be
|
|
able to easily find them again.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>You can set or remove a bookmark in a line in two ways:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Move the insertion cursor to the line and activate the
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Set
|
|
Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice> (<keycombo
|
|
action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>B</keycap></keycombo>) command.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Click on the Icon Border Pane next to the line.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Bookmarks are available in the <guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu>
|
|
menu. The individual bookmarks are available as menu items, labeled
|
|
with the line number of the line with the bookmark, and the first few
|
|
characters of the text in the line. To move the insertion cursor to
|
|
the beginning of a bookmarked line, open the menu and select the
|
|
bookmark.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To quickly move between bookmarks or to the next/previous bookmark,
|
|
use the <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Next</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice> (<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Alt</keycap>
|
|
<keycap>Page Down</keycap></keycombo>) or <menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu><guimenuitem>Previous</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
|
|
(<keycombo action="simul"><keycap>Alt</keycap><keycap>Page Up</keycap>
|
|
</keycombo>) commands.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To remove a single bookmark, move the insertion cursor to the line
|
|
of that bookmark and activate the <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Clear Bookmark</guimenuitem></menuchoice> (<keycombo
|
|
action="simul">&Ctrl;<keycap>B</keycap></keycombo>) command.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To remove all bookmarks at once, use the <menuchoice><guimenu>Bookmarks</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Clear All Bookmarks</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu entry.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-auto-wrap">
|
|
|
|
<title>Wrapping text</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>There are two types of text wrapping:
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><link linkend="static-word-wrapping">Static word wrapping</link></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><link linkend="dynamic-word-wrapping">Dynamic word wrapping</link></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="static-word-wrapping">
|
|
<title>Static word wrapping</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>This feature allows you to have the text formatted in a very simple way: the text will be wrapped,
|
|
so that no lines exceed a maximum number of characters per line, unless there is a longer string of
|
|
non-whitespace characters.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To enable/disable it, check/uncheck the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog-editor-enable-static-word-wrap">Enable static word wrap</link> checkbox in the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog-editor-edit">Editing page</link> of the <link linkend="config-dialog">configuration dialog</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To set the maximum line length (maximum characters per line), use the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog-editor-wrap-words-at">Wrap words at</link> option in the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog-editor-edit">Editing page</link> of the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog">configuration dialog</link>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If enabled, static word wrapping has the following effects:
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>While typing, the editor will automatically insert a hard line break after
|
|
the last whitespace character at a position before the maximum line width is reached.</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>While loading a document, the editor will wrap the text in a similar way so that
|
|
no lines will be longer than the maximum line length, if they contain any whitespace allowing that.</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="dynamic-word-wrapping">
|
|
<title>Dynamic word wrapping</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>This feature allows the text lines to be wrapped at the view border of the screen.
|
|
The wrapping only affects the view, no hard line break character is inserted in the text.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>To enable/disable it, check/uncheck the
|
|
<link linkend="appearance-settings">Dynamic word wrap</link> checkbox in the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog-editor-appearance">Appearance page</link> of the
|
|
<link linkend="config-dialog">configuration dialog</link>.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="kate-part-autoindent">
|
|
<title>Using automatic indentation</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The &kate; editor component supports several autoindenting modes,
|
|
designed for different text formats. You can pick from the available modes using
|
|
the <menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guisubmenu>Indentation</guisubmenu></menuchoice>
|
|
menu. The autoindent modules also provides a function
|
|
<menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu><guimenuitem>Align</guimenuitem></menuchoice>
|
|
which will recalculate the indentation of the selected or current line. Thus,
|
|
you may reindent your entire document by selecting all the text and activating
|
|
that action.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>All the indent modes use the indentation related settings in the active
|
|
document.</para>
|
|
|
|
<tip><para>You can set all sorts of configuration variables, including
|
|
those related to indentation using <link linkend="config-variables">Document
|
|
Variables</link> and <link linkend="config-dialog-editor-filetypes">File
|
|
types</link>.</para></tip>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<title>Available Autoindent Modes</title>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>None</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Selecting this mode turns automatic indentation off entirely.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Normal</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>This indenter simply keeps the indentation similar to the
|
|
previous line with any content other than whitespace. You can combine this
|
|
with using the indent and unindent actions for indenting to your own taste.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry><term>C Style</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>An indenter for C and similar languages, such as
|
|
C++, C#, java, javascript and so on. This indenter will not work with scripting
|
|
languages such as Perl or PHP.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Python Style</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>An indenter specifically designed for the python scripting language.
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>XML</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>A very nice XML auto-indenter. However tempting, do not try to
|
|
use this with HTML other than XHTML, because it fails with the old style
|
|
HTML tags (open tags like for example <br>)</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>S&S C Style</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>An alternative indenter for C and similar languages, with the
|
|
same constraints.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>Variable Based Indenter</term>
|
|
<listitem><para>
|
|
The variable based indenter is special in that it can be configured using variables in
|
|
the document or in a filetype configuration. The following variables are
|
|
read:
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-indent-after</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A regular expression which will cause a line to
|
|
be indented by one unit, if the first non-whitespace-only line above matches.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-indent</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A regular expression, which will cause a matching line
|
|
to be indented by one unit if matching.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-unindent</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A regular expression which will cause the line to be
|
|
unindented by one unit if matching.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-triggerchars</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A list of characters that should cause the
|
|
indention to be recalculated immediately when typed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>var-indent-handle-couples</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>A list of paranthesis sets to handle. Any combination
|
|
of 'paranthesis', 'braces' and 'brackets'. Each set type is handled in
|
|
the following way. If there are unmatched opening instances on the above line,
|
|
one indent unit is added. If there are unmatched closing instances on the
|
|
current line, one indent unit is removed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><literal>var-indent-couple-attribute</literal></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>When looking for unmatched couple openings/closings,
|
|
only characters with this attribute are considered. The value must be the
|
|
attribute name from the syntax xml file, for example "Symbol". If it is not
|
|
specified, attribute 0 is used (usually 'Normal Text').</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|