2002-02-030.08.00&kde; Help System User Manual&kde; Help SystemThe &kde; help system is designed to make accessing the common
&UNIX; help systems (man and
info) simple, as well as the native &kde;
documentation (&XML;).
All base &kde; applications come fully documented, thanks to
the efforts of the Documentation team. If you would like to help,
please write to the Documentation coordinator, Lauri Watts, at
lauri@kde.org for information. No experience is
required, just enthusiasm and patience.
If you would like to help translating &kde; documentation to your native
language, the Translation coordinator is Thomas Diehl,
thd@kde.org, and he would also welcome the help. More
information, including the coordinators for each language team, can be
found on the Internationalization web
site, and in the Contact section
of this document.
Installation
&khelpcenter; is an integral part of the &kde; Base installation, and
is installed with every copy of &kde;. It can be found in the tdebase
package, and is available from the &kde-ftp;, or will be found in your
operating system tdebase package.
Invoking Help
&khelpcenter; can be called in several ways:
From the Help menu
The most common will probably be from within an application. Choose
HelpContents to open that
application's help file, at the contents page.
From the K menu
Choose the big K in your panel, and select
Help to open &khelpcenter;, starting at the
default welcome page.
From the panel
By default, the &kicker; panel contains an icon to call &khelpcenter;.
Again, the default welcome page is displayed.
From the command line
&khelpcenter; may be started using a &URL; to display a
file. &URL;s have been added for
info and man pages
also. You can use them as follows:
An application help filekhelpcenter
Opens the &kedit; help file, at the contents page.
A local &URL;khelpcenterA Man pagekhelpcenterAn Info pagekhelpcenter
Invoking khelpcenter with no parameters opens the
default welcome page.
The &khelpcenter; interface
The &khelpcenter; interface consists of two panes of information.
The toolbar and menus are explained further in .
Documents contain their own navigation tools, enabling you to move
either sequentially through a document, using
Next, Previous, and
Home links, or to move around in a less
structured manner, using hyperlinks.
Links can take you to other parts of the same document, or to a
different document, and you can use the Back (Left
pointing arrow) or Forward (Right pointing arrow)
icons on the toolbar to move through the documents you have viewed in
this session.
The two panes display the contents of the help system, and the help
files themselves, on the left and right respectively.
The Contents pane
The Contents pane in &khelpcenter; is
displayed on the left hand side of the window. As you might expect, you
can move the splitter bar, to make sure you can comfortably read the
contents of either pane.
The Contents pane is further divided into two
tabs, one containing a menu
showing all the help information &khelpcenter; is aware of, and the
other contains the &kde; glossary
of terms.
The Contents Menu
The Contents contains the following default
entries:
IntroductionWelcome to &kde; - an introduction to the K Desktop
Environment.Introduction to &kde;
The &kde; Quickstart guide. Contains a tour of the &kde;
Interface and specific help and tips on how to work smarter with &kde;.
&kde; User's manual
The &kde; User's manual is an in-depth exploration of &kde;, including
installation, configuration and customization, and use.
Application manuals
Native &kde; application documentation. All &kde; applications have
documentation in &XML; format, which are converted to
HTML when you view them. This section lists all the
&kde; applications with a brief description and a link to the full
application documentation.
The applications are displayed in a tree structure that echoes the default
structure of the K menu, making it easy to find the
application you are looking for.
&UNIX; manual pages
&UNIX; man pages are the traditional on-line documentation format for
&UNIX; systems. Most programs on your system will have a man page. In
addition, man pages exist for programming functions and file
formats.
Browse info pages
TeXinfo documentation is used by many &GNU; applications,
including gcc (the C/C++ compiler),
emacs, and many others.
Tutorials
Short, task based or informational tutorials.
The &kde; FAQ
Frequently asked questions about &kde;, and their answers.
&kde; on the web
Links to &kde; on the web, both the official &kde; website, and other
useful sites.
Contact Information
Information on how to contact &kde; developers, and how to join the
&kde; mailing lists.
Supporting &kde;
How to help, and how to get involved.
The Man and Info
sectionsMan pages are the standard &UNIX; manual pages, and have been in
use for many years on many operating systems. They are extremely
thorough, and are the very best place to get information about most
&UNIX; commands and applications. When people say
RTFM, the Manual they are referring to is very often the
man page.The man pages are not perfect. They tend to be in depth, but
also extremely technical, often written by developers, and for
developers. In some cases this makes them somewhat unfriendly, if not
downright impossible for many users to understand. They are, however,
the best source of solid information on most command line
applications, and very often the only source.If you've ever wondered what the number is when people write
things like man(1) it means which section of the manual the item is
in. You will see &khelpcenter; uses the numbers to divide the very many
man pages into their own sections, making it easier for you to find
the information you're looking for, if you're just browsing.Also available are the Info pages, intended to be a replacement
for the man pages. The maintainer of some applications no longer
update the man pages, so if there is both a man page and an info page
available, the info page is probably the most recent. Most
applications have one or the other though. If the application you are
looking for help on is a &GNU; utility, you will most likely find it
has an info page, not a man page.Navigating inside the Info pagesInfo documents are arranged hierarchically with each page called
a node. All info documents have a Top node,
&ie; the opening page. You can return to the
Top of an info document by pressing
Top.Prev & Next
are used to move to the previous/next page at the current level of the
hierarchy.Clicking on a menu item within a document moves you to a lower
level in the hierarchy. You may move up the hierarchy by pressing
Up.Man is treated similarly to info, with the section index being
the Top node and each man page on the level below. Man entries are
one page long.The &kde; glossary
The glossary provides a quick reference point, where you can look up
the definitions of words that may be unfamiliar to you. These range
from &kde; specific applications and technologies, through to general
&UNIX; computing terms.
In the left hand pane you will see a tree view, with two choices:
Alphabetically or By topic.
Both contain the same entries, sorted differently, to allow you to
quickly find the item of interest.
Navigate down the tree views to the left, and items you select will be
displayed on the right.
The menus and toolbar
&khelpcenter; has a very minimal interface, allowing you to concentrate
on getting help rather than learning how to use the help browser.
The icons available to you in the toolbar are as follows:
Toolbar IconsBackGo to the previous page you viewed.ForwardGo forward one page. This icon is only active if you have
already used the Back icon.Print
Print the contents of the currently visible page.
Find
Find a word or words within the currently visible page.
Increase Font
Increase the size of the text in the viewer pane.
Decrease Font
Decrease the size of the text in the viewer pane. This icon is only
enabled if you have previously enlarged the text.
The menus contain the following entries:
FileFilePrint...
Print the contents of the currently visible page.
&Ctrl;QFileQuit
Close and exit &khelpcenter;
Edit&Ctrl;AEditSelect All
Select all the text in the current page.
&Ctrl;FEditFind...
Find a word or words in the currently visible page.
ViewViewView Document Source
View the HTML source of the page you are currently
viewing.
ViewSet Encoding
Change the encoding of the current page. Normally, the default setting
of Auto should be sufficient, but if you are
having problems viewing pages written in languages other than English,
you may need to choose a specific encoding in this menu.
GoBackGo back to the previous page you were viewing.GoForwardIf you have previously moved back with the back icon or menu
entry, you can work your way forward again with this menu
entry.Go...At the bottom of the Go menu, you will find a
history list, of the last few pages you have looked at. Selecting one
will take you directly back to that page.Credits and Licenses&khelpcenter;Originally developed by &Matthias.Elter; &Matthias.Elter.mail;The current maintainer is &Cornelius.Schumacher; &Cornelius.Schumacher.mail;
&underFDL;
&underGPL;