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1222 lines
37 KiB
1222 lines
37 KiB
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
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<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//KDE//DTD DocBook XML V4.2-Based Variant V1.1//EN"
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"dtd/kdex.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY kappname "&kpackage;">
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<!ENTITY package "tdeadmin">
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<!ENTITY % addindex "IGNORE">
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<!ENTITY % English "INCLUDE" > <!-- change language only here -->
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]>
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<book lang="&language;">
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<bookinfo>
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<title>The &kpackage; Handbook</title>
|
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Toivo</firstname>
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<surname>Pedaste</surname>
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|
<affiliation>
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<address><email>toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au</email></address>
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</affiliation>
|
|
</author>
|
|
|
|
<othercredit role="reviewer">
|
|
<firstname>Lauri</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Watts</surname>
|
|
<affiliation>
|
|
<address><email>lauri@kde.org</email></address>
|
|
</affiliation>
|
|
<contrib>Reviewer</contrib>
|
|
</othercredit>
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|
<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
|
|
<copyright>
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|
<year>2000</year>
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<holder>Toivo Pedaste</holder>
|
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</copyright>
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|
|
|
<legalnotice>&FDLNotice;</legalnotice>
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|
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<date>2006-12-04</date>
|
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<releaseinfo>3.5.5</releaseinfo>
|
|
|
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<abstract><para>&kpackage; is a &GUI; interface to the
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<acronym>RPM</acronym>, Debian, Slackware and BSD package
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managers.</para></abstract>
|
|
|
|
<keywordset>
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|
<keyword>kpackage</keyword>
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|
<keyword>package</keyword>
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<keyword>package manager</keyword>
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<keyword>RPM</keyword>
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<keyword>deb</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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|
</bookinfo>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="introduction">
|
|
<title>Introduction</title>
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|
|
|
<para>&kpackage; is a &GUI; interface to the <acronym>RPM</acronym>,
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Debian, Slackware and <acronym>BSD</acronym> package managers. &kpackage; is part of the Trinity Desktop
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Environment and, as a result, it is designed to integrate with the &kde;
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file manager. </para>
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|
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</chapter>
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|
|
|
<chapter id="onscreen-fundamentals">
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<title>Onscreen Fundamentals</title>
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<para>&kpackage; has two panels. The left panel displays a tree of the
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installed and available packages, the right panel displays information
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on the packages.</para>
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|
|
|
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<sect1 id="the-main-window-left">
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<title>The Main Window - Package Tree</title>
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|
|
|
<para>When &kpackage; is started normally (that is it has not been
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invoked via drag and drop and has not been given any parameters) it
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displays two panels with the package tree on the left, this tree shows
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installed packages and optionally new and updated packages as
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well.</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
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|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Left Panel</screeninfo>
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|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
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|
<imagedata fileref="left.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Left Panel - Package Tree</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
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|
<para>Left Panel - Package Tree</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>The left panel displays the list of packages, the tabs along
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the top determines which packages are displayed:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
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|
<listitem><para><guilabel>Installed</guilabel> - Show installed packages</para></listitem>
|
|
|
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<listitem><para><guilabel>Updated</guilabel> - Show packages for which newer versions are available</para></listitem>
|
|
|
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<listitem><para><guilabel>New</guilabel> - Show uninstalled packages</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><guilabel>All</guilabel> - All packages</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
<para>Below the tabs is the <guilabel>Search</guilabel> line, this filters the package tree so that only those packages whose name or summary contains the search string are displayed.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The package tree is based on the sections of the distribution
|
|
and shows summary information about the packages:</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><guilabel>Package</guilabel> - Name of the package</para></listitem>
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|
<listitem><para><guilabel>Mark</guilabel> - Shows a tick if the package has
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been marked. Marking allows multiple packages to be installed or
|
|
uninstalled at once using the buttons located below the package tree.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><guilabel>Summary</guilabel>- A short description of the package.</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><guilabel>Size</guilabel>- The package size</para></listitem>
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|
<listitem><para><guilabel>Version</guilabel> - The package version</para></listitem>
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|
<listitem><para><guilabel>Old Version</guilabel> - If the package updates an installed package, the
|
|
version of the old package</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>The packages have graphical labels to indicate their state, an
|
|
image representing the package type means an installed package, a
|
|
<guilabel>N</guilabel> indicates an available package and a <guilabel>U</guilabel>
|
|
means a package that can upgrade an installed package.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>A single package is selected by clicking on the name. Clicking on
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the dot in the <guilabel>Mark</guilabel> column marks the package with a
|
|
tick, a second click unmarks it, while <keycombo
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|
action="simul">&Shift;<mousebutton>left</mousebutton></keycombo> click
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|
can be used to mark a range of packages and <keycombo
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|
action="simul">&Ctrl;<mousebutton>left</mousebutton></keycombo> click
|
|
can be used to add and remove marks on packages.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Selecting a package from the tree displays information about it in
|
|
the right panel.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="package-information-panel">
|
|
<title>The Main Window - Package Information Panel</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The right panel has tabs for displaying three different types of
|
|
information about selected packages </para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
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|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Right Panel - Properties</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
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|
<imagedata fileref="right-prop.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Right Panel - Package Properties</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>The <guilabel>Properties</guilabel> tab which displays
|
|
information on the selected package. In the dependency information there are
|
|
hyper-links to the packages listed, installed packages are in standard font,
|
|
uninstalled but available packages are in italic and dependencies that aren't
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available are normal text.</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Right Panel - Properties</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="right-files.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Right Panel - The Files in the Package</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
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|
<para>The <guilabel>File List</guilabel> tab shows the files in the
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|
package and for installed packages (provided the information is
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available) shows the state of the
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files. Files that exist are marked with a tick, those that are
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|
missing are marked with a cross.</para>
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|
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</caption>
|
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</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Right Panel - Properties</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="right-change.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Right Panel - The Files in the Package</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>The <guilabel>Change Log</guilabel> tab shows the change log
|
|
for the package.</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="installing-packages">
|
|
<title>Installing Packages</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>To install a package you can</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>locate the package you wish to install in &konqueror;, drag it
|
|
onto a running copy of &kpackage;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>click on a package file in &konqueror; and start a new copy of
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&kpackage;</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
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|
<para>use on the <guimenu>Open</guimenu> menu items in
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&kpackage;</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
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<listitem>
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|
<para>selecting an available package in the package tree</para>
|
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</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>For a selected package, use the buttons in the right panel, the
|
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<guibutton>Fetch</guibutton> button will fetch the package from a remote
|
|
source and display detailed information, the
|
|
<guibutton>Install</guibutton> button pops up the installation
|
|
window. </para>
|
|
|
|
<para>For marked packages, use the
|
|
<guibutton>Install Marked</guibutton> button on the left panel,
|
|
which pops up the install
|
|
window.</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Install dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="install.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Install Dialog</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Install Dialog</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>The install window lists the packages to be selected to
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|
be installed in a panel in the top left, if Debian <acronym>APT</acronym>
|
|
is being used the packages needed to satisfy any dependencies are
|
|
also shown. Below this there are a set of check boxes which set options for
|
|
the install program. For <acronym>RPM</acronym> packages the options
|
|
are:</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Upgrade</guilabel> - Will upgrade any already
|
|
installed package.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Replace Files</guilabel> - Install the packages even
|
|
if they replace files from other, already installed, packages.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Check Dependencies</guilabel> - Verify dependencies.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Test (do not install)</guilabel></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>For Debian <acronym>APT</acronym> the options are:</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Download only</guilabel> - Fetch the packages but
|
|
don't install them.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>No download</guilabel> - Only use packages that
|
|
are locally available</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Ignore missing</guilabel> - Do the install even if
|
|
some packages are missing</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Ignore hold</guilabel> - Ignore holds that have been
|
|
placed on packages</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Allow Unauthenticated</guilabel> - Ignore any requirements that
|
|
the packages must be signed.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Assume yes</guilabel> - Answer yes for any questions
|
|
the install program would ask.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Test (do not install)</guilabel></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <guibutton>Install</guibutton> button will start the
|
|
actual install. Normally the install window will be deleted after
|
|
a successful install but if the
|
|
<guibutton>Keep this window</guibutton> check box is selected the
|
|
window will stay around.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The panel on the right is an integrated
|
|
terminal window in which the installation programs are run, for
|
|
interactive installation programs the interaction is done in this
|
|
window. </para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="uninstalling-packages">
|
|
<title>Uninstalling Packages</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>A selected package can be uninstalled by using the
|
|
<guibutton>Uninstall</guibutton> button in the right panel, the
|
|
<guibutton>Uninstall Marked</guibutton> in the right panel
|
|
can be used to uninstall marked packages. The buttons bring
|
|
up the uninstall window.</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Install dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="uninstall.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Uninstall Dialog</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Uninstall Dialog</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>The
|
|
<guibutton>Uninstall</guibutton> button in the window causes the
|
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packages to be uninstalled, and the right panel provides an integrated
|
|
terminal window for the uninstall program.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>For <acronym>RPM</acronym> packages the options
|
|
are:</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Use scripts</guilabel> - Execute any unistall scripts</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Check Dependencies</guilabel> - Verify dependencies.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Test (do not uninstall)</guilabel></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>For Debian <acronym>APT</acronym> the options are:</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Purge Config Files</guilabel> - Remove any package
|
|
configuration files.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Assume yes</guilabel> - Answer yes for any questions
|
|
the install program would ask.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Test (do not uninstall)</guilabel></para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="integrating-available-packages-in-the-tree">
|
|
<title>Integrating available packages in the tree</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Access to available packages is setup in the menu with <menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Configure &kpackage;...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Install dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="handle.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Package Handler Panel</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Package Handler Panel </para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>The top part of the panel has the <guilabel>Remote Host</guilabel>
|
|
box which allows &kpackage; to operate on the packages on a remote computer,
|
|
this functionality requires <command>ssh</command> and is only available
|
|
when using Debian apt. The name of the remote
|
|
computer is entered into the combobox and &kpackage; will access
|
|
it when the <guilabel>Use remote host</guilabel> checkbox is
|
|
selected.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The rest of the panel allows the enabling and disabling of
|
|
the various package types that &kpackage; can handle. If a package
|
|
type is enabled the <guibutton>Location of Packages</guibutton> button
|
|
will bring up a dialog for setting the location of available packages.
|
|
If the programs required for handling a package type is not available the package
|
|
type will be automatically disabled.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Install dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="rpmloc.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>RPM Location Dialog</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>RPM Location Dialog</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>For <acronym>RPM</acronym> packages &kpackage; can read a
|
|
folder containing packages and add these to the package tree as
|
|
either new or updated packages. It is possible to examine or install
|
|
these packages from the package tree. By default the information about
|
|
the packages is extracted from the standard format of the file names and
|
|
so it is necessary to use the <guibutton>Examine</guibutton> button to
|
|
see the full description, it is possible though to set an option so that
|
|
for local folders each package file is read, this is slower but
|
|
gives a full description.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <acronym>RPM</acronym> locations dialog allows the specification
|
|
of folders containing <acronym>RPM</acronym> packages, it's divided
|
|
up into a number of tabbed panels for convenience of management. Each
|
|
line in the panel specifies a folder, the <guilabel>Use</guilabel>
|
|
checkbox is selected the folder is used, otherwise it's ignored.
|
|
The text entry field can take either a folder path or an <command>ftp</command>
|
|
URL. The <guilabel>Subfolders</guilabel> checkbox determines
|
|
whether subfolders are searched for packages. The <guibutton>...</guibutton>
|
|
button will pop up a folder selection dialog.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Install dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="debaptloc.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Debian Apt Location Dialog</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Debian Apt Location Dialog</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para><guilabel>APT: Debian</guilabel> means that Debian packages
|
|
are handled using the <command>deb-apt</command> command which
|
|
can automatically fetch packages from repositories and
|
|
resolve dependencies.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The location of
|
|
uninstalled package repositories can be set in the "A" panel, this is
|
|
used to write the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file
|
|
which controls where <command>deb-apt</command> searches for packages,
|
|
each entry corresponds to a line in the file, if the
|
|
<guilabel>Use</guilabel> checkbox is not set the line is commented
|
|
out.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The "D" panel allows the specification of folders containing
|
|
Debian packages.</para>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Install dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="debloc.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Debian DPKG Location Dialog: L and P panels</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Debian DPKG Location Dialog: L and P panels</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>DPKG: Debian means that packages are handled using <command>dpkg</command>
|
|
command, there are three ways of accessing available packages, these can be
|
|
selected in three different types of location setting panels. </para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The "I" panel specifies the location of the Debian package tree
|
|
and selects the
|
|
distribution and architecture. &kpackage; will look in the standard
|
|
places for the Package files describing the available packages and these
|
|
packages are then added to the package tree and can be examined or
|
|
installed</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>The "P" panel specifies the location of the Debian distribution along with the
|
|
<filename>Packages</filename> files for the parts of the distribution that are of
|
|
interest. If the <command>dselect</command> program is being
|
|
used then the file <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/available</filename> can be
|
|
used as a <filename>Packages</filename> file that describes the distribution that
|
|
<command>dselect</command> uses.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>The "D" panel specifies folders that are handled in the same way as with
|
|
<acronym>RPM</acronym> packages.</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Install dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="slackloc.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Slackware Location Dialog</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Slackware Location Dialog</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>For Slackware packages there is very little information stored on
|
|
installed packages, but it is possible to use a
|
|
<filename>PACKAGE.TXT</filename> file as a source of information about
|
|
the installed packages. The <filename>PACKAGES.TXT</filename> file is
|
|
the equivalent of a Debian Packages file and Slackware distributions are
|
|
structured with a folder tree containing the <literal
|
|
role="extension">.tgz</literal> packages and a
|
|
<filename>PACKAGES.TXT</filename> file that describes the
|
|
packages.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>As with Debian distributions the packages in a Slackware
|
|
distribution can be integrated into the package tree. Unfortunately the
|
|
Slackware packages don't carry version information so it is not possible
|
|
to tell with available packages are newer than installed ones.</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>The "I" panel is the location of a
|
|
<filename>PACKAGES.TXT</filename> file which is used to provided information on
|
|
the installed packages</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>The "P" panels can be used to specify the location of
|
|
distributions with the folder tree containing the <literal
|
|
role="extension">.tgz</literal> files and the location of the corresponding
|
|
<filename>PACKAGES.TXT</filename> file</para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para>The "D" panels are for folders that do
|
|
<emphasis>not</emphasis> have a corresponding <filename>PACKAGES.TXT</filename>
|
|
fi
|
|
le</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Install dialog</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="bsdloc.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>BSD Location Dialog</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>BSD Location Dialog</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>For <acronym>BSD</acronym> packages &kpackage; will understand a
|
|
packages distribution folder that contains an
|
|
<filename>INDEX</filename> file (which describes all the packages) and
|
|
also contains an <filename>All</filename> folder (with all the
|
|
package files in it). </para>
|
|
|
|
<para>The "Ports" panel gives the location of the ports tree in
|
|
the file system </para>
|
|
<para>The "Packages" panel allows the specifying the location of packages
|
|
folders &ie; those containing <filename>INDEX</filename>
|
|
files</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>For remote folders and package files (&ie; those fetched via
|
|
&FTP;) &kpackage; will do caching, the packages are by default cached in
|
|
<filename>~/.kpackage</filename> and the folders in
|
|
<filename>~/.kpackage/dir</filename>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<note><para>For the handling of remote (&FTP;) folders to work, it
|
|
may be necessary to not have the <guilabel>FTP Proxy</guilabel> set in the
|
|
Browser Settings.</para></note>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="Searching">
|
|
<title>Searching</title>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Package Search Line</title>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Search Line</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="searchl.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Search Line</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Search Line</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>The Search line filters the package tree so that only those packages whose name or summary contains the search string are displayed.</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Find Package</title>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Find Package</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="search.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Find Package</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Find Package</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <guilabel>Find Package</guilabel> dialog searches the names
|
|
of the packages in the package tree and moves to the next matching package.
|
|
If <guilabel>Sub string</guilabel> is not set then it will find only exact
|
|
matches against packages names. If <guilabel>Wrap search</guilabel> is not
|
|
set the search doesn't wrap around the end of the package tree.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Find File</title>
|
|
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Find File</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="searchf.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Find File</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Find File</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <guilabel>Find File</guilabel> dialog searches for files the names of
|
|
which contain the search string.
|
|
The columns in the display are:</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Installed</guilabel> - Ticked if it is an installed package.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Type</guilabel> - The type of the package.</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>Package</guilabel> - The name of the package</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para><guilabel>File Name</guilabel> - The name of the matched file</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
<para>Only the files in installed packages are shown unless <guilabel>Also search uninstalled packages</guilabel> is set, this will only work with Debian APT
|
|
packages and only if the <command>apt-file</command> command is installed.
|
|
The database used by the <command>apt-file</command> command is updated
|
|
by the <guimenuitem>Apt-File Update</guimenuitem> menu item.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="Misc">
|
|
<title>Misc</title>
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Root Access</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>&kpackage; requires <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|
access for installing/uninstalling packages, this can be can be done by
|
|
running &kpackage; as <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>,
|
|
say by using &tdesu;.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Alternatively, if &kpackage; is running as a normal user it will
|
|
try to run the install/uninstall programs as root by logging in to a
|
|
pseudo terminal, it will use either <command>su</command>, <command>sudo</command> or
|
|
<command>ssh</command> to do this and if needed it will pop up a
|
|
prompt window where the <systemitem class="username">root</systemitem>
|
|
password or <command>ssh</command> key can be typed. For this to work the root prompt has to end in
|
|
<prompt># </prompt>. The <guimenuitem>Keep password</guimenuitem> option causes &kpackage; to
|
|
remember the password that is entered. </para>
|
|
<screenshot>
|
|
<screeninfo>&kpackage; Password prompt</screeninfo>
|
|
<mediaobject>
|
|
<imageobject>
|
|
<imagedata fileref="root-prompt.png" format="PNG"/> </imageobject>
|
|
<textobject>
|
|
<phrase>Password prompt</phrase>
|
|
</textobject>
|
|
<caption>
|
|
<para>Password prompt</para>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</mediaobject>
|
|
</screenshot>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<sect2>
|
|
<title>Drag and Drop</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>&kpackage; makes use of the &kde; Drag and Drop protocol. This
|
|
means that you can drag and drop packages onto &kpackage; to open
|
|
them. Dropping a file onto the <guilabel>Find File</guilabel> dialog
|
|
will find the package that contains the file.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
<chapter id="menus">
|
|
|
|
<title>Menus</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>This describes the &kpackage; menus. </para>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="file-menu">
|
|
<title><guimenu>File</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The items in the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu are:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycombo action="simul">
|
|
&Ctrl;<keycap>O</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Open...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Brings up file selector for local and &FTP;
|
|
files</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guisubmenu>Open Recent</guisubmenu></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>A list of the most recently open package files</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycombo action="simul">
|
|
&Ctrl;<keycap>F</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>Find
|
|
Package...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Search the installed package list for a package, the name
|
|
of which contains the entered string </para> </listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Find File...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Produces a list of packages that contain the entered
|
|
file name, selecting a line will display the information on that
|
|
package. It behaves slightly differently for <acronym>RPM</acronym>
|
|
(where you have to enter the exact file name) and <abbrev>DEB</abbrev>
|
|
(where you can enter a regular expression).</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycap>F5</keycap></shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Reload</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Reread the package data and rebuild the package
|
|
tree</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><shortcut><keycombo action="simul">
|
|
&Ctrl;<keycap>Q</keycap></keycombo></shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>File</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Quit</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Quit &kpackage; </para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="packages-menu">
|
|
<title><guimenu>Packages</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The items in the <guimenu>Packages</guimenu> menu are:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term>
|
|
<menuchoice><shortcut>
|
|
<keycombo action="simul">&Alt;<keycap>Left</keycap>
|
|
</keycombo></shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>Packages</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Back</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Back button for navigation using the links in
|
|
<guilabel>Properties</guilabel> entries in the right panel.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
<shortcut><keycombo action="simul">&Alt;<keycap>Right</keycap>
|
|
</keycombo></shortcut>
|
|
<guimenu>Packages</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Forward</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Forward button for navigation using the links in
|
|
<guilabel>Properties</guilabel> entries in the right panel.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Packages</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Expand Tree</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Fully expands the packages tree</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Packages</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Collapse Tree</guimenuitem> </menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Collapses the package tree so that only the tree structure is
|
|
shown</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice> <guimenu>Packages</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Clear Marked</guimenuitem> </menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Unmarks all packages</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice> <guimenu>Packages</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Mark All</guimenuitem> </menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Marks all packages that are members of the selected view</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Install</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Install the currently selected package</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Install Marked</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Install all marked packages</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Package</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Uninstall</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Uninstall the currently selected package</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Package</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Uninstall Marked</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice>
|
|
</term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>Uninstall all marked packages</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="cache-menu">
|
|
<title><guimenu>Cache</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The items in the <guimenu>Cache</guimenu> menu are: </para>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Cache</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Clear
|
|
Package Folder Cache</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Delete cached copies of remote package folders and Packages
|
|
files</para> </listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Cache</guimenu><guimenuitem>Clear Package
|
|
Cache</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Delete cached copies of remote package files that have been
|
|
fetched</para> </listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="special-menu">
|
|
<title><guimenu>Special</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The <guimenu>Special</guimenu> contains actions
|
|
related to specific package types:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Special</guimenu><guimenuitem>
|
|
APT: Debian</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Update</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Update <command>apt</command> indexes from package
|
|
repositories.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Upgrade</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Upgrade the Debian installation to the latest versions
|
|
of all the packages.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Fixup</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para><command>apt</command> is extremely strict about
|
|
dependencies, attempt to fixup dependency problems</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Apt-File Update</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Searching for uninstall files uses the <command>apt-file</command> command, this updates the database that <command>apt-file</command> uses.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="settings-menu">
|
|
<title><guimenu>Settings</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The items in the <guimenu>Settings</guimenu> menu are:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Show
|
|
Toolbar</guimenuitem>
|
|
</menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Toggle displaying the toolbar</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Save
|
|
Settings</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Save options immediately</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure
|
|
Shortcuts...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>The standard &kde; dialog for setting shortcut
|
|
keys</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice>
|
|
<guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Configure
|
|
Toolbars...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>The standard &kde; dialog for configuring tool
|
|
bars</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
|
|
<guimenuitem>Configure &kpackage;...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Types</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Which package types to handle, Debian using DPKG and
|
|
Debian using APT are listed separately, it is not a good idea to
|
|
enable both at the same time. It also sets whether to access
|
|
a remote host for Debian apt.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Cache</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Controls caching of remote (&FTP;ed) folders and Package
|
|
files.</para>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Cache Remote Package Folders</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Whether to cache remote (&FTP;ed) folders and Package
|
|
files.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Cache Remote Package Files</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Whether to cache remote package files that have been fetched
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Cache Folder</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Where to cache package files and folders
|
|
</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>misc</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Execute Privileged Commands Using</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Use <command>su</command>, <command>sudo</command> or
|
|
<command>ssh</command> for running privileged commands. For remote Debian APT <command>ssh</command>
|
|
is always used.</para> </listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Verify file list</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>If set the list of files in the package is checked to see if
|
|
they are actually installed</para> </listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><guilabel>Read information from all local package files</guilabel></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>If set all the files from a (local) package folder are read
|
|
instead of just using the files names, this is slower but shows more
|
|
information.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="help-menu">
|
|
<title><guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>The items in the <guimenu>Help</guimenu> menu are: </para>
|
|
|
|
&help.menu.documentation;
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="toolbar">
|
|
<title>Toolbar</title>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para><guiicon>Open</guiicon></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><guiicon>Back</guiicon></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><guiicon>Forward</guiicon></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><guiicon>Expand Tree</guiicon></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><guiicon>Collapse Tree</guiicon></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><guiicon>Find Package</guiicon></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><guiicon>Find File</guiicon></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><guiicon>Reload</guiicon></para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<chapter id="credits-and-licenses">
|
|
<title>Credits and Licenses</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
&kpackage;
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Documentation copyright 2005 Toivo Pedaste
|
|
<email>toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au</email></para>
|
|
<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
|
|
|
|
&underFDL;
|
|
&underGPL;
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|
|
<appendix id="installation">
|
|
<title>Installation</title>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="how-to-obtain-kpackage">
|
|
<title>How to obtain &kpackage;</title>
|
|
|
|
&install.intro.documentation;
|
|
|
|
<para>For information on how to obtain and compile it see <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.kde.org/install-source.html">
|
|
http://www.kde.org/install-source.html</ulink></para>
|
|
|
|
<para>There is more information on compilation at <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.kde.org/compilationfaq.html">
|
|
http://www.kde.org/compilationfaq.html</ulink></para>
|
|
|
|
<para>There is a web page at <ulink
|
|
url="http://www.general.uwa.edu.au/u/toivo/kpackage">
|
|
http://www.general.uwa.edu.au/u/toivo/kpackage</ulink></para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="requirements">
|
|
<title>Requirements</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>For installing &kpackage; you need:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>&Qt; 3 and &kde; 3</para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>For listing Debian packages no other software is needed but to
|
|
install and uninstall the packages you need:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para>the <command>dpkg</command> package
|
|
manager or</para></listitem>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para> <command>apt-get</command> and
|
|
<command>apt-cache</command></para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>For <acronym>BSD</acronym> packages you need the package
|
|
management programs: </para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para><command>pkg_info</command></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><command>pkg_add</command></para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><command>pkg_delete</command></para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>For Slackware packages you need: </para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
<listitem><para><command>installpkg</command> </para></listitem>
|
|
<listitem><para><command>removepkg</command></para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>For dealing with Redhat packages you need:</para>
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para><command>rpm</command> </para></listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
<para>For &kpackage; to work correctly with <acronym>RPM</acronym>
|
|
packages the <acronym>RPM</acronym> database must be initialized. If
|
|
typing <userinput><command>rpm</command>
|
|
<option>-qa</option></userinput> gives an error about
|
|
<computeroutput>unable to open....</computeroutput> then try
|
|
<userinput><command>rpm</command>
|
|
<option>--rebuilddb</option></userinput>.</para>
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
|
|
</appendix>
|
|
</book>
|