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323 lines
13 KiB
323 lines
13 KiB
<chapter id="filetemplates">
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<chapterinfo>
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<title>File Templates</title>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Anders</firstname>
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<surname>Lund</surname>
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<affiliation>
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<address>&Anders.Lund.mail;</address>
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</affiliation>
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</author>
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<!-- TRANS:ROLES_OF_TRANSLATORS -->
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</authorgroup>
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<date>2006-01-10</date>
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<releaseinfo>0.1</releaseinfo>
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<keywordset>
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<keyword>KDE</keyword>
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<keyword>kate</keyword>
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<keyword>kdeaddons</keyword>
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<keyword>template</keyword>
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<keyword>macro</keyword>
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</keywordset>
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</chapterinfo>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<para>The File Templates plug-in allows you to create files based on other
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files. You can use any file as a template, which will create a copy of the
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file with an empty &URL;, or use a special template file which may contain
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macros to fill in information like your name and email address, the
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current date and so on, and position the cursor at a
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convenient position in the new file.</para>
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<para>Furthermore, templates located in the template folder will
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be presented in the menu item
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<menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New from
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Template</guimenuitem></menuchoice>.</para> <para>The plug-in also
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provides a method to easily create a new template
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from an open document.</para>
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<para>The template folder is part of the &kde; file system, and
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consists of at least
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KDEDIR/share/applications/kate/plugins/katefiletemplates/templates and
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KDEHOME/share/applications/kate/plugins/katefiletemplates/templates. If your
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KDEDIRS environment variable contains additional directories, those are
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searched for a similar subdirectory as well. If equally named templates are
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found, the one in the local (KDEHOME) folder is chosen.</para>
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<sect1 id="katefiletemplates-menu">
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<title>Menu Structure</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<menuchoice>
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<guimenu>File</guimenu>
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<guimenu>New From Template</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Any File...</guimenuitem>
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</menuchoice>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>Presents you with Open File dialog that allows
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you to use any file as a template. If the chosen file has the
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extension <filename>katetemplate</filename> it will be parsed
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for template information and macros.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<menuchoice>
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<guimenu>File</guimenu>
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<guimenu>New From Template</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Use Recent</guimenuitem>
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</menuchoice>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>Presents a list of files recently used as
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templates, represented by their &URL;.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<menuchoice>
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<guimenu>File</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>New From Template</guimenuitem>
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</menuchoice>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>The remainder of submenus contains links to
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templates. Click a menuitem to create a file as described by
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the menu item text.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<!-- Settings menu -->
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu><guimenuitem>Manage
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Templates...</guimenuitem></menuchoice></term>
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<listitem><para>This will launch a dialog with a list of all templates
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found within the template directories, along with options to add,
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edit or remove templates.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="katefiletemplates-use">
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<title>Using a &kate; Template</title>
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<para>When creating a file from a template that contain template
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macros, some macros appears as editable variables in the text. Such
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variables appears as underlined words in the text.</para>
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<para>The first variable will be selected, so you just have to type to edit
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it.If the document text contains more instances of the same variable,
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they are changed as you edit. To move to the next editable variable,
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press the TAB key. When the last variable is edited, the list is
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dropped, and your TAB key works as normal.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="katefiletemplates-create">
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<title>Creating your own templates</title>
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<para>To create a new template, use the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Manage Templates</guimenuitem></menuchoice> Item to launch
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the template management dialog. In that, click
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<guibutton>New...</guibutton> to launch the File Template Wizard. You
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will be asked for an optional file to turn into a template and prompted
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for template information settings, and a template file will be created for
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you.</para> <para>Alternatively, you can create a template manually by
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adding template information to the top of any file, add text and macros,
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and save it with the <filename>katetemplate</filename> extension.</para>
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<para>The template menu gets automatically updated if you chose to store
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your template in the template directory.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="katefiletemplates-edit">
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<title>Editing templates</title>
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<para>To edit a template, use the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Settings</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Manage Templates...</guimenuitem></menuchoice>. Select the
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template you want to work on and click <guibutton>Edit...</guibutton>,
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and the template file will be opened. Close the dialog, edit the template
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file as desired, save it and close it. Changes to templates takes
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immediate effect, you can activate the template to test your changes after
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saving it.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="katefiletemplates-format">
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<title>The &kate; Template Format</title>
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<para>If you use files with the extension
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<filename>katetemplate</filename>, they will be parsed for template
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information, macros and a cursor position.</para>
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<sect2 id="katefiletemplates-template-info">
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<title>Template information</title>
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<para>While reading in the file, the parser keeps
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lines beginning with the phrase
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<constant>katetemplate:</constant> and searches them for
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template information in the form VARIABLENAME=VALUE. The first line not
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starting with <constant>katetemplate:</constant> will be taken as the
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start of the template contents. VALUE may contain any character but
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equal sign (=). Legal variable names are:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Template</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>This is the template name, displayed in the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New from
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Template</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Group</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>The group places the template in a submenu of
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the <menuchoice><guimenu>File</guimenu><guimenuitem>New from
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Template</guimenuitem></menuchoice> menu.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term><varname>Name</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>This is the name that will be set for the
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document, and displayed in the file list and title bar. If the
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name contains <userinput>%N</userinput> that will be replaced
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with a number, increasing if more documents has the same
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name.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Highlight</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>The plug-in will try to set the Highlight for
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the new document to the value of this variable. The value
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should be the name, as found in the
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<menuchoice><guimenu>Tools</guimenu>
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<guimenuitem>Highlighting</guimenuitem>
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</menuchoice>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Description</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>A short informative description of the
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template. This is currently used to set a Whatsthis string for
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the menu item, but may be used for more purposes in the
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future.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term>Author</term>
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<listitem><para>A string identifying the author, for example
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in the form <userinput>Name <email address></userinput>.
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This is currently used to set a Whatsthis string for the menu
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item, but may be used for more purposes in the
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future.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="katetemplates-macros">
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<title>Template Macros</title>
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<para>While parsing the template contents, macros in the form
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<userinput>%{NAME}</userinput> or <userinput>${NAME}</userinput> are
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expanded. If you use the <userinput>$</userinput> prefix, the
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expanded macro will be treated as a editable variable when a document
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is created from the template, whereas if you use
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<userinput>%</userinput> it is not, unless expanding failed.</para>
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<para>The following macros are expanded:
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry><term>time</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to the current time in your locale
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format.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>date</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to the current date in short
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format.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>datetime</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to the current date and time,
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formatted as a string according to your
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locale.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>year</term>
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<listitem><para>The current year as a four digit
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number.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>month</term>
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<listitem><para>The full name of the current month, according
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to your locale.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term>day</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to the current day of the month.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term>hostname</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to the 'hostname' of your computer.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term>index</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to 'i'.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term>fullname</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to your full name, as defined by the
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owner addressee in your standard &kde;
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addressbook.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term>firstname</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to your first name, as defined in the owner
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addressee in your standard &kde; addressbook.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry><term>lastname</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to your last name, as defined in the owner
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addressee in your standard &kde; addressbook.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<!-- <varlistentry>
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<term>username</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to your username.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry> -->
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<varlistentry>
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<term>email</term>
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<listitem><para>Expands to your email address, as defined by
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the owner address in your standard &kde;
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addressbook.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<!--<varlistentry>
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<term>organisation</term>
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<listitem><para>This is your organisation, as defined by
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the owner address in your standard KDE
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addressbook.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>-->
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</variablelist>
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</para>
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<para>Any macro not in the above list is treated as a editable variable
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no matter the prefix.
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If the same variable occurs multiple times in the template, they can be
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edited at once after creating a document from the template.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="katefiletemplates-cursor">
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<title>Setting the cursor position</title>
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<para>The special macro <userinput>${cursor}</userinput> will be replaced
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with a vertical bar and added to the end of the list of editable variables,
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independent on its location in the text.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="katefiletemplates-thanks-and-acknowledgements">
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<title>Thanks and Acknowledgments</title>
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<para>
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&kate; Plug-in <quote>File Templates</quote> copyright 2004 &Anders.Lund;
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&Anders.Lund.mail;.
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</para>
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<para>
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Documentation copyright 2004 &Anders.Lund;
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</para>
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<!-- TRANS:CREDIT_FOR_TRANSLATORS -->
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<!-- &underFDL; -->
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&underGPL;
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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<!-- kate: word-wrap on; space-indent on; indent-width 2; --> |