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468 lines
21 KiB
468 lines
21 KiB
/***************************************************** vim:set ts=4 sw=4 sts=4:
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This file is the template for the processing plug ins.
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-------------------
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Copyright : (C) 2002-2003 by José Pablo Ezequiel "Pupeno" Fernández
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Copyright : (C) 2004 by Gary Cramblitt <garycramblitt@comcast.net>
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-------------------
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Original author: José Pablo Ezequiel "Pupeno" Fernández <pupeno@kde.org>
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Current Maintainer: Gary Cramblitt <garycramblitt@comcast.net>
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******************************************************************************/
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/***************************************************************************
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* *
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
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* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. *
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* *
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***************************************************************************/
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#ifndef _PLUGINPROC_H_
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#define _PLUGINPROC_H_
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#include <tqobject.h>
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#include <tqstring.h>
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#include <kdemacros.h>
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#include "kdeexportfix.h"
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#include <kconfig.h>
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/**
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* @interface PlugInProc
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*
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* pluginproc - the KDE Text-to-Speech Deamon Plugin API.
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*
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* @version 1.0 Draft 1
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*
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* This class defines the interface that plugins to KTTSD must implement.
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*
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* @warning The pluginproc interface is still being developed and is likely
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* to change in the future.
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*
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* A KTTSD Plugin interfaces between KTTSD and a speech engine. It provides the methods
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* used by KTTSD to synthesize and/or audibilize text into speech.
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*
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* @section Goals
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*
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* The ideal plugin has the following features (listed most important to least important):
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* - It can synthesize text into an audio file without sending the audio to
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* the audio device. If the plugin can do this, the @ref supportsSynth function
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* should return True.
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* - When @ref stopText is called, is able to immediately stop an in-progress
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* synthesis or saying operation.
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* - It can operate asynchronously, i.e., returns immediately from a
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* @ref sayText or @ref synthText call and emits signals @ref sayFinished or
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* @ref synthFinished when completed. If the plugin can do this, the @ref supportsAsync
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* function should return True.
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*
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* As a plugin author, your goal is to provide all 3 of these features. However,
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* the speech engine you are working with might not be able to support all three
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* features.
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*
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* If a plugin cannot do all 3 of the features above, the next best combinations
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* are (from best to worst):
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*
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* - @ref supportsSynth returns True, @ref supportsAsync returns False, and
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* @stopText is able to immediately stop synthesis.
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* - @ref supportsSynth returns True, @ref supportsAsync returns False, and
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* @stopText returns immediately without stopping synthesis.
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* - @ref supportsAsync returns True, @ref supportsSynth returns False, and
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* @ref stopText is able to immediately stop saying.
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* - Both @ref supportsSynth and @ref supportsAsync both return False, and
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* @ref stopText is able to immediately stop saying.
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* - @ref supportsAsync returns True, @ref supportsSynth returns False, and
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* @ref stopText returns immediately without stopping saying.
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* - Both @ref supportsSynth and @ref supportsAsync both return False, and
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* @ref stopText returns immediately without stopping saying.
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*
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* Notice that aynchronous support is not essential because KTTSD is able to
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* provide aynchronous support by running the plugin in a separate thread.
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* The ability to immediately stop audio output (or support separate synthesis
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* only) is more important.
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*
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* @section Minimum Implementations
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*
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* All plugins should implement @ref init in order to initialize the speech engine,
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* set language codes, etc.
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*
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* If @ref supportsSynth return False, a plugin must implement @ref sayText .
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*
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* If @ref supportsSynth returns True, a plugin must implement the following methods:
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* - @ref synthText
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* - @ref getFilename
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* - @ref ackFinished
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* The plugin need not implement @ref sayText .
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*
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* If @ref supportsAsync returns True, the plugin must implement @ref getState .
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*
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* If @ref supportsAsync returns True, and @ref supportsSynth returns True,
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* a plugin must emit @ref synthFinished signal when synthesis is completed.
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*
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* If @ref supportsAsync returns True, and @ref supportsSynth returns False,
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* a plugin must emit @ref sayFinished signal when saying is completed.
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*
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* If @ref supportsAsync returns False, do not emit signals @ref sayFinished
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* or @ref synthFinished .
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*
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* @section Implementation Guidelines
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*
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* In no case, will a plugin need to perform more than one @ref sayText or
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* @ref synthText at a time. In other words, in asynchronous mode, KTTSD will
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* not call @ref sayText or @ref synthText again until @ref @getState returns
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* psFinished.
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*
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* If @ref supportsAsync returns False, KTTSD will run the plugin in a separate
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* TQThread. As a consequence, the plugin must not make use of the KDE Library,
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* when @ref sayText or @ref synthText is called,
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* with the exception of KProcess and family (KProcIO, KShellProcess).
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* This restriction comes about because the KDE Libraries make use of the
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* main TQt event loop, which unfortunately, runs only in the main thread.
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* This restriction will likely be lifted in TQt 4 and later.
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*
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* Since the KDE library is not available from the @ref sayText and @ref synthText methods,
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* it is best if the plugin reads configuration settings in the @ref init method.
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* The KConfig object is passed as an argument to @ref init .
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*
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* If the synthesis engine requires a long initialization time (more than a second),
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* it is best if the plugin loads the speech engine from the @ref init method.
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* Otherwise, it will be more memory efficient to wait until @ref sayText or
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* @ref synthText is called, because it is possible that the plugin will be created
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* and initialized, but never used.
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*
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* All plugins, whether @ref supportsAsync returns True or not, should try to
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* implement @ref stopText . If a plugin returns False from @ref supportsAsync,
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* @ref stopText will be called from the main thread, while @ref sayText and/or
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* @ref synthText will be called from a separate thread. Hence, it will be
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* possible for @ref stopText to be called while @ref sayText or @ref synthText is
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* running. Keep this in mind when implementing the code.
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*
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* If the plugin returns True from @ref supportsAsync, you will of course
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* need to deal with similar issues. If you have to use TQThreads
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* to implement asynchronous support, do not be concerned about emitting
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* the @ref sayFinished or @ref synthFinished signals from your threads, since
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* KTTSD will convert the received signals into postEvents and
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* return immediately.
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*
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* If it is not possible for @ref stopText to stop an in-progress operation, it
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* must not wait for the operation to complete, since this would block KTTSD.
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* Instead, simply return immediately. Usually, KTTSD will perform other operations
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* while waiting for the plugin to complete its operation. (See threadedplugin.cpp.)
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*
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* If the @ref stopText implementation returns before the operation has actually
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* completed, it must emit the @ref stopped() signal when it is actually completed.
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*
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* If a plugin returns True from @ref supportsAsync, and @ref stopText is called,
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* when the plugin has stopped or completed the operation, it must return psIdle
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* on the next call to @ref getState ; not psFinished. The following state diagram
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* might be helpful to understand this:
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*
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@verbatim
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psIdle <<----------------------------------------------------------
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/ \ ^
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psSaying psSynthing --- stopText called and operation completed -->> ^
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\ / ^
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psFinished --- ackFinished called ------------------------------->> ^
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@endverbatim
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*
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* If your plugin can't immediately stop an in-progress operation, the easiest
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* way to handle this is to set a flag when stopText is called, and then in your
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* getState() implementation, if the operation has completed, change the
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* psFinished state to psIdle, if the flag is set. See the flite plugin for
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* example code.
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*
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* If a plugin returns True from @ref supportsSynth, KTTSD will pass a suggested
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* filename in the @ref synthText call. The plugin should synthesize the text
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* into an audio file with the suggested name. If the synthesis engine does not
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* permit this, i.e., it will pick a filename of its own, that is OK. In either
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* case, the actual filename produced should be returned in @ref getFilename .
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* In no case may the plugin re-use this filename once @ref getFilename has been
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* called. If for some reason the synthesis engine cannot support this, the
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* plugin should copy the file to the suggested filename. The file must not be
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* locked when @ref getFilename is called. The file will be deleted when
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* KTTSD is finished using it.
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*
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* The preferred audio file format is wave, since this is the only format
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* guaranteed to be supported by KDE (aRts). Other formats may or may not be
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* supported on a user's machine.
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*
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* The plugin destructor should take care of terminating the speech engine.
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*
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* @section Error-handling Error Handling
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*
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* Plugins may emit the @ref error signal when an error occurs.
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*
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* When an error occurs, plugins should attempt to recover as best they can and
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* continue accepting @ref sayText or @ref synthText calls. For example,
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* if a speech engine emits an error in response to certain characters embedded
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* in synthesizing text, the plugin should discard the text and
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* emit signal @ref error with True as the first argument and the speech
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* engine's error message as the second argument. The plugin should then
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* treat the operation as a completed operation, i.e., return psFinished when
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* @ref getState is called.
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*
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* If the speech engine crashes, the plugin should emit signal @ref error with
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* True as the first argument and then attempt to restart the speech engine.
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* The plugin will need to implement some protection against an infinite
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* restart loop and emit the @ref error signal with False as the first argument
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* if this occurs.
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*
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* If a plugin emits the @ref error signal with False as the first argument,
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* KTTSD will no longer call the plugin.
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*
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* @section PlugInConf
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*
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* The plugin should implement a configuration dialog where the user can specify
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* options specific to the speech engine. This dialog is displayed in the KDE
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* Control Center and also in the KTTS Manager (kttsmgr). See pluginconf.h.
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*
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* If the user changes any of the settings while the plugin is created,
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* the plugin will be destroyed and re-created.
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*/
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class TQTextCodec;
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enum pluginState
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{
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psIdle = 0, /**< Plugin is not doing anything. */
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psSaying = 1, /**< Plugin is synthesizing and audibilizing. */
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psSynthing = 2, /**< Plugin is synthesizing. */
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psFinished = 3 /**< Plugin has finished synthesizing. Audio file is ready. */
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};
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class KDE_EXPORT PlugInProc : virtual public TQObject{
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Q_OBJECT
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public:
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enum CharacterCodec {
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Local = 0,
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Latin1 = 1,
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Unicode = 2,
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UseCodec = 3
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};
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/**
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* Constructor.
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*/
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PlugInProc( TQObject *parent = 0, const char *name = 0);
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/**
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* Destructor.
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* Plugin must terminate the speech engine.
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*/
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virtual ~PlugInProc();
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/**
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* Initialize the speech engine.
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* @param config Settings object.
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* @param configGroup Settings Group.
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*
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* Sample code for reading configuration:
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*
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@verbatim
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config->setGroup(configGroup);
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m_fliteExePath = config->readEntry("FliteExePath", "flite");
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kdDebug() << "FliteProc::init: path to flite: " << m_fliteExePath << endl;
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config->setGroup(configGroup);
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@endverbatim
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*/
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virtual bool init(KConfig *config, const TQString &configGroup);
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/**
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* Say a text. Synthesize and audibilize it.
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* @param text The text to be spoken.
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*
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* If the plugin supports asynchronous operation, it should return immediately
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* and emit sayFinished signal when synthesis and audibilizing is finished.
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* It must also implement the @ref getState method, which must return
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* psFinished, when saying is completed.
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*/
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virtual void sayText(const TQString &text);
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/**
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* Synthesize text into an audio file, but do not send to the audio device.
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* @param text The text to be synthesized.
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* @param suggestedFilename Full pathname of file to create. The plugin
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* may ignore this parameter and choose its own
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* filename. KTTSD will query the generated
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* filename using getFilename().
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*
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* If the plugin supports asynchronous operation, it should return immediately
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* and emit @ref synthFinished signal when synthesis is completed.
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* It must also implement the @ref getState method, which must return
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* psFinished, when synthesis is completed.
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*/
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virtual void synthText(const TQString &text, const TQString &suggestedFilename);
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/**
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* Get the generated audio filename from call to @ref synthText.
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* @return Name of the audio file the plugin generated.
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* Null if no such file.
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*
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* The plugin must not re-use or delete the filename. The file may not
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* be locked when this method is called. The file will be deleted when
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* KTTSD is finished using it.
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*/
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virtual TQString getFilename();
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/**
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* Stop current operation (saying or synthesizing text).
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* Important: This function may be called from a thread different from the
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* one that called sayText or synthText.
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* If the plugin cannot stop an in-progress @ref sayText or
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* @ref synthText operation, it must not block waiting for it to complete.
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* Instead, return immediately.
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*
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* If a plugin returns before the operation has actually been stopped,
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* the plugin must emit the @ref stopped signal when the operation has
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* actually stopped.
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*
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* The plugin should change to the psIdle state after stopping the
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* operation.
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*/
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virtual void stopText();
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/**
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* Return the current state of the plugin.
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* This function only makes sense in asynchronous mode.
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* @return The pluginState of the plugin.
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*
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* @see pluginState
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*/
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virtual pluginState getState();
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/**
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* Acknowledges a finished state and resets the plugin state to psIdle.
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*
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* If the plugin is not in state psFinished, nothing happens.
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* The plugin may use this call to do any post-processing cleanup,
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* for example, blanking the stored filename (but do not delete the file).
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* Calling program should call getFilename prior to ackFinished.
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*/
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virtual void ackFinished();
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/**
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* Returns True if the plugin supports asynchronous processing,
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* i.e., returns immediately from sayText or synthText.
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* @return True if this plugin supports asynchronous processing.
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*
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* If the plugin returns True, it must also implement @ref getState .
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* It must also emit @ref sayFinished or @ref synthFinished signals when
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* saying or synthesis is completed.
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*/
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virtual bool supportsAsync();
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/**
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* Returns True if the plugin supports synthText method,
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* i.e., is able to synthesize text to a sound file without
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* audibilizing the text.
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* @return True if this plugin supports synthText method.
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*
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* If the plugin returns True, it must also implement the following methods:
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* - @ref synthText
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* - @ref getFilename
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* - @ref ackFinished
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*
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* If the plugin returns True, it need not implement @ref sayText .
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*/
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virtual bool supportsSynth();
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/**
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* Returns the name of an XSLT stylesheet that will convert a valid SSML file
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* into a format that can be processed by the synth. For example,
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* The Festival plugin returns a stylesheet that will convert SSML into
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* SABLE. Any tags the synth cannot handle should be stripped (leaving
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* their text contents though). The default stylesheet strips all
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* tags and converts the file to plain text.
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* @return Name of the XSLT file.
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*/
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virtual TQString getSsmlXsltFilename();
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/**
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* Given the name of a codec, returns the TQTextCodec for the name.
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* Handles the following "special" codec names:
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* Local The user's current Locale codec.
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* Latin1 Latin1 (ISO 8859-1)
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* Unicode UTF-16
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* @param codecName Name of desired codec.
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* @return The codec object. Calling program must not delete this object
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* as it is a reference to an existing TQTextCodec object.
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*
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* Caution: Do not pass translated codec names to this routine.
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*/
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static TQTextCodec* codecNameToCodec(const TQString &codecName);
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/**
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* Builds a list of codec names, suitable for display in a TQComboBox.
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* The list includes the 3 special codec names (translated) at the top:
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* Local The user's current Locale codec.
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* Latin1 Latin1 (ISO 8859-1)
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* Unicode UTF-16
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*/
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static TQStringList buildCodecList();
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/**
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* Given the name of a codec, returns index into the codec list.
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* Handles the following "special" codec names:
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* Local The user's current Locale codec.
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* Latin1 Latin1 (ISO 8859-1)
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* Unicode UTF-16
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* @param codecName Name of the codec.
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* @param codecList List of codec names. The first 3 entries may be translated names.
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* @return TQTextCodec object. Caller must not delete this object.
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*
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* Caution: Do not pass translated codec names to this routine in codecName parameter.
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*/
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static int codecNameToListIndex(const TQString &codecName, const TQStringList &codecList);
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/**
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* Given index into codec list, returns the codec object.
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* @param codecNum Index of the codec.
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* @param codecList List of codec names. The first 3 entries may be translated names.
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* @return TQTextCodec object. Caller must not delete this object.
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*/
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static TQTextCodec* codecIndexToCodec(int codecNum, const TQStringList &codecList);
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/**
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* Given index into codec list, returns the codec Name.
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* Handles the following "special" codec names:
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* Local The user's current Locale codec.
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* Latin1 Latin1 (ISO 8859-1)
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* Unicode UTF-16
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* @param codecNum Index of the codec.
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* @param codecList List of codec names. The first 3 entries may be translated names.
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* @return Untranslated name of the codec.
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*/
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static TQString codecIndexToCodecName(int codecNum, const TQStringList &codecList);
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signals:
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/**
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* Emitted when synthText() finishes and plugin supports asynchronous mode.
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*/
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void synthFinished();
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/**
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* Emitted when sayText() finishes and plugin supports asynchronous mode.
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*/
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void sayFinished();
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/**
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* Emitted when stopText() has been called and plugin stops asynchronously.
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*/
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void stopped();
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/**
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* Emitted if an error occurs.
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* @param keepGoing True if the plugin can continue processing.
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* False if the plugin cannot continue, for example,
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* the speech engine could not be started.
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* @param msg Error message.
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*
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* When an error occurs, plugins should attempt to recover as best they can
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* and continue accepting @ref sayText or @ref synthText calls. For example,
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* if the speech engine emits an error while synthesizing text, the plugin
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* should return True along with error message.
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*
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* @see Error-handling
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*
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*/
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void error(bool keepGoing, const TQString &msg);
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};
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#endif // _PLUGINPROC_H_
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