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203 lines
4.4 KiB
203 lines
4.4 KiB
<!-- Please don't translate Latin words -->
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<!-- Please translate -->
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<sect1 id="nouns">
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<title>KLatin Lernnotizen - Substantive </title>
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<para>Substantive werden wie Verben in Gruppen eingeteilt, genannt <emphasis>Deklinationen</emphasis>. Es gibt fünf Deklinationen und drei Geschlechter: männlich, weiblich und sächlich. </para>
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<para>Der Stamm eines Substantivs ist sein Basisteil, der sich nicht ändert. Um den Stamm eines Substantivs zu erhalten, nehmen Sie den Genitiv Singular des Substantivs und entfernen seine Endung. Zum Beispiel: der Stamm von <emphasis>puella</emphasis> ist <emphasis>puell</emphasis>, dagegen ist der Stamm von <emphasis>rex</emphasis> <emphasis>reg</emphasis>, weil sein Genitiv <emphasis>reg-is</emphasis> ist. </para>
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<sect2 id="listing">
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<title>Lateinische Substantive</title>
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<table frame="none">
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<title>Auflistung der Substantive</title>
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<tgroup cols="9" colsep="1" rowsep="1">
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<colspec colname="c1"/>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<!-- Please translate -->
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<entry>SINGULAR</entry>
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<entry>1.Fall Weiblich</entry>
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<entry>2.Fall Männlich</entry>
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<entry>2.Fall Sächlich</entry>
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<entry>3.Fall Männlich/Weiblich</entry>
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<entry>3.Fall Sächlich</entry>
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<entry>4.Fall Männlich</entry>
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<entry>4.Fall Sächlich</entry>
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<entry>5.Fall Weiblich</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<!--From now on please just translate first entry of each row-->
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<entry>Nominativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-a</entry>
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<entry>serv-us</entry>
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<entry>bell-um</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>rex</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>opus</entry>
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<entry>grad-us</entry>
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<entry>genu</entry>
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<entry>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Vokativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-a</entry>
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<entry>serv-e</entry>
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<entry>bell-um</entry>
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<entry><emphasis>rex</emphasis></entry>
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<entry>opus</entry>
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<entry>grad-us</entry>
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<entry>genu</entry>
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<entry>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Akkusativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-am</entry>
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<entry>serv-um</entry>
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<entry>bell-um</entry>
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<entry>reg-em</entry>
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<entry>opus</entry>
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<entry>grad-um</entry>
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<entry>genu</entry>
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<entry>re-m</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Genitiv</entry>
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<entry>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry>serv-i</entry>
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<entry>bell-i</entry>
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<entry>reg-is</entry>
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<entry>oper-is</entry>
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<entry>grad-us</entry>
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<entry>gen-u</entry>
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<entry>re-i</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Dativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry>serv-o</entry>
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<entry>bell-o</entry>
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<entry>reg-i</entry>
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<entry>oper-i</entry>
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<entry>grad-ui</entry>
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<entry>gen-u</entry>
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<entry>re-i</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Ablativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-a</entry>
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<entry>serv-o</entry>
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<entry>bell-o</entry>
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<entry>reg-e</entry>
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<entry>oper-e</entry>
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<entry>grad-u</entry>
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<entry>gen-u</entry>
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<entry>re</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<!-- Please translate only the first entry of each row -->
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<entry>PLURAL</entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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<entry></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Nominativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry>serv-i</entry>
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<entry>bell-a</entry>
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<entry>reg-es</entry>
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<entry>oper-a</entry>
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<entry>grad-us</entry>
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<entry>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Vokativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-ae</entry>
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<entry>serv-i</entry>
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<entry>bell-a</entry>
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<entry>reg-es</entry>
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<entry>oper-a</entry>
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<entry>grad-us</entry>
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<entry>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Akkusativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-as</entry>
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<entry>serv-os</entry>
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<entry>bell-a</entry>
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<entry>reg-es</entry>
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<entry>oper-a</entry>
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<entry>grad-us</entry>
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<entry>gen-ua</entry>
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<entry>res</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Genitiv</entry>
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<entry>puell-arum</entry>
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<entry>serv-orum</entry>
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<entry>bell-orum</entry>
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<entry>reg-um</entry>
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<entry>oper-um</entry>
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<entry>grad-uum</entry>
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<entry>gen-uum</entry>
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<entry>re-rum</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Dativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-is</entry>
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<entry>serv-is</entry>
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<entry>bell-is</entry>
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<entry>reg-ibus</entry>
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<entry>oper-ibus</entry>
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<entry>grad-ibus</entry>
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<entry>gen-ibus</entry>
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<entry>re-bus</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Ablativ</entry>
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<entry>puell-is</entry>
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<entry>serv-is</entry>
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<entry>bell-is</entry>
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<entry>reg-ibus</entry>
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<entry>oper-ibus</entry>
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<entry>grad-ibus</entry>
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<entry>gen-ibus</entry>
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<entry>re-bus</entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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