qt3/src/tools/qfile.cpp

/****************************************************************************
**
** Implementation of QFile class
**
** Created : 930812
**
** Copyright (C) 1992-2008 Trolltech ASA.  All rights reserved.
**
** This file is part of the tools module of the Qt GUI Toolkit.
**
** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General
** Public License versions 2.0 or 3.0 as published by the Free
** Software Foundation and appearing in the files LICENSE.GPL2
** and LICENSE.GPL3 included in the packaging of this file.
** Alternatively you may (at your option) use any later version
** of the GNU General Public License if such license has been
** publicly approved by Trolltech ASA (or its successors, if any)
** and the KDE Free Qt Foundation.
**
** Please review the following information to ensure GNU General
** Public Licensing requirements will be met:
** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/.
** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please
** review the following information:
** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview
** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com.
**
** This file may be used under the terms of the Q Public License as
** defined by Trolltech ASA and appearing in the file LICENSE.QPL
** included in the packaging of this file.  Licensees holding valid Qt
** Commercial licenses may use this file in accordance with the Qt
** Commercial License Agreement provided with the Software.
**
** This file is provided "AS IS" with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
** INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Trolltech reserves all rights not granted
** herein.
**
**********************************************************************/

#include "qplatformdefs.h"

// POSIX Large File Support redefines open -> open64
#if defined(open)
# undef open
#endif

// POSIX Large File Support redefines truncate -> truncate64
#if defined(truncate)
# undef truncate
#endif

#include "qfile.h"
#ifndef NO_ERRNO_H
#include <errno.h>
#endif


// Duplicated from qobject.h, but we cannot include qobject.h here since
// it causes qmake to not build on irix g++
#define QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP(scope,x) (x)

const char* qt_fileerr_unknown	= QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP( "QFile", "Unknown error" );
const char* qt_fileerr_read	= QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP( "QFile", "Could not read from the file" );
const char* qt_fileerr_write	= QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP( "QFile", "Could not write to the file" );

#define QFILEERR_EACCES		QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP( "QFile", "Permission denied" )
#define QFILEERR_EMFILE		QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP( "QFile", "Too many open files" )
#define QFILEERR_ENOENT		QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP( "QFile", "No such file or directory" )
#define QFILEERR_ENOSPC		QT_TRANSLATE_NOOP( "QFile", "No space left on device" )

class QFilePrivate
{
public:
    QString errorString;
};

extern bool qt_file_access( const QString& fn, int t );

/*!
    \class QFile qfile.h
    \reentrant
    \brief The QFile class is an I/O device that operates on files.

    \ingroup io
    \mainclass

    QFile is an I/O device for reading and writing binary and text
    files. A QFile may be used by itself or more conveniently with a
    QDataStream or QTextStream.

    The file name is usually passed in the constructor but can be
    changed with setName(). You can check for a file's existence with
    exists() and remove a file with remove().

    The file is opened with open(), closed with close() and flushed
    with flush(). Data is usually read and written using QDataStream
    or QTextStream, but you can read with readBlock() and readLine()
    and write with writeBlock(). QFile also supports getch(),
    ungetch() and putch().

    The size of the file is returned by size(). You can get the
    current file position or move to a new file position using the
    at() functions. If you've reached the end of the file, atEnd()
    returns TRUE. The file handle is returned by handle().

    Here is a code fragment that uses QTextStream to read a text file
    line by line. It prints each line with a line number.
    \code
    QStringList lines;
    QFile file( "file.txt" );
    if ( file.open( IO_ReadOnly ) ) {
	QTextStream stream( &file );
	QString line;
	int i = 1;
	while ( !stream.atEnd() ) {
	    line = stream.readLine(); // line of text excluding '\n'
	    printf( "%3d: %s\n", i++, line.latin1() );
	    lines += line;
	}
	file.close();
    }
    \endcode

    Writing text is just as easy. The following example shows how to
    write the data we read into the string list from the previous
    example:
    \code
    QFile file( "file.txt" );
    if ( file.open( IO_WriteOnly ) ) {
	QTextStream stream( &file );
	for ( QStringList::Iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it )
	    stream << *it << "\n";
	file.close();
    }
    \endcode

    The QFileInfo class holds detailed information about a file, such
    as access permissions, file dates and file types.

    The QDir class manages directories and lists of file names.

    Qt uses Unicode file names. If you want to do your own I/O on Unix
    systems you may want to use encodeName() (and decodeName()) to
    convert the file name into the local encoding.

    \important readAll() at()

    \sa QDataStream, QTextStream
*/

/*!
    \fn Q_LONG QFile::writeBlock( const QByteArray& data )

    \overload
*/


/*!
    Constructs a QFile with no name.
*/

QFile::QFile()
: d(0)
{
    init();
}

/*!
    Constructs a QFile with a file name \a name.

    \sa setName()
*/

QFile::QFile( const QString &name )
    : fn(name), d(0)
{
    init();
}


/*!
    Destroys a QFile. Calls close().
*/

QFile::~QFile()
{
    close();
    delete d;
}


/*!
  \internal
  Initialize internal data.
*/

void QFile::init()
{
    delete d;
    d = new QFilePrivate;
    setFlags( IO_Direct );
    setStatus( IO_Ok );
    setErrorString( qt_fileerr_unknown );
    fh	   = 0;
    fd	   = 0;
    length = 0;
    ioIndex = 0;
    ext_f  = FALSE;				// not an external file handle
}


/*!
    \fn QString QFile::name() const

    Returns the name set by setName().

    \sa setName(), QFileInfo::fileName()
*/

/*!
    Sets the name of the file to \a name. The name can have no path, a
    relative path or an absolute absolute path.

    Do not call this function if the file has already been opened.

    If the file name has no path or a relative path, the path used
    will be whatever the application's current directory path is
    \e{at the time of the open()} call.

    Example:
    \code
	QFile file;
	QDir::setCurrent( "/tmp" );
	file.setName( "readme.txt" );
	QDir::setCurrent( "/home" );
	file.open( IO_ReadOnly );      // opens "/home/readme.txt" under Unix
    \endcode

    Note that the directory separator "/" works for all operating
    systems supported by Qt.

    \sa name(), QFileInfo, QDir
*/

void QFile::setName( const QString &name )
{
    if ( isOpen() ) {
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
	qWarning( "QFile::setName: File is open" );
#endif
	close();
    }
    fn = name;
}

/*!
    \overload

    Returns TRUE if this file exists; otherwise returns FALSE.

    \sa name()
*/

bool QFile::exists() const
{
    return qt_file_access( fn, F_OK );
}

/*!
    Returns TRUE if the file given by \a fileName exists; otherwise
    returns FALSE.
*/

bool QFile::exists( const QString &fileName )
{
    return qt_file_access( fileName, F_OK );
}


/*!
    Removes the file specified by the file name currently set. Returns
    TRUE if successful; otherwise returns FALSE.

    The file is closed before it is removed.
*/

bool QFile::remove()
{
    close();
    return remove( fn );
}

#if defined(Q_OS_MAC) || defined(Q_OS_MSDOS) || defined(Q_OS_WIN32) || defined(Q_OS_OS2)
# define HAS_TEXT_FILEMODE			// has translate/text filemode
#endif
#if defined(O_NONBLOCK)
# define HAS_ASYNC_FILEMODE
# define OPEN_ASYNC O_NONBLOCK
#elif defined(O_NDELAY)
# define HAS_ASYNC_FILEMODE
# define OPEN_ASYNC O_NDELAY
#endif

/*!
    Flushes the file buffer to the disk.

    close() also flushes the file buffer.
*/

void QFile::flush()
{
    if ( isOpen() && fh ) {			// can only flush open/buffered file
        if ( fflush( fh )  ) {		// write error
            if ( errno == ENOSPC )			// disk is full
                setStatus( IO_ResourceError );
            else
                setStatus( IO_WriteError );
            setErrorStringErrno( errno );
        }
    }
}

/*! \reimp
    \fn QIODevice::Offset QFile::at() const
*/

/*!
    Returns TRUE if the end of file has been reached; otherwise returns FALSE.
    If QFile has not been open()'d, then the behavior is undefined.

    \sa size()
*/

bool QFile::atEnd() const
{
    if ( !isOpen() ) {
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
	qWarning( "QFile::atEnd: File is not open" );
#endif
	return FALSE;
    }
    if ( isDirectAccess() && !isTranslated() ) {
	if ( at() < size() )
	    return FALSE;
    }
    const QString errorString = d->errorString;
    const bool ret = QIODevice::atEnd();
    if (errorString != d->errorString)
        d->errorString = errorString;
    return ret;
}

/*!
    Reads a line of text.

    Reads bytes from the file into the char* \a p, until end-of-line
    or \a maxlen bytes have been read, whichever occurs first. Returns
    the number of bytes read, or -1 if there was an error. Any
    terminating newline is not stripped.

    This function is only efficient for buffered files. Avoid
    readLine() for files that have been opened with the \c IO_Raw
    flag.

    \sa readBlock(), QTextStream::readLine()
*/

Q_LONG QFile::readLine( char *p, Q_ULONG maxlen )
{
    if ( maxlen == 0 )				// application bug?
	return 0;
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
    Q_CHECK_PTR( p );
    if ( !isOpen() ) {				// file not open
	qWarning( "QFile::readLine: File not open" );
	return -1;
    }
    if ( !isReadable() ) {			// reading not permitted
	qWarning( "QFile::readLine: Read operation not permitted" );
	return -1;
    }
#endif
    Q_LONG nread;				// number of bytes read
    if ( isRaw() ) {				// raw file
	nread = QIODevice::readLine( p, maxlen );
    } else {					// buffered file
	p = fgets( p, maxlen, fh );
	if ( p ) {
	    nread = qstrlen( p );
	    if ( !isSequentialAccess() )
		ioIndex += nread;
	} else {
	    nread = -1;
	    setStatus(IO_ReadError);
	    setErrorString( qt_fileerr_read );
	}
    }
    return nread;
}


/*!
    \overload

    Reads a line of text.

    Reads bytes from the file into string \a s, until end-of-line or
    \a maxlen bytes have been read, whichever occurs first. Returns
    the number of bytes read, or -1 if there was an error, e.g. end of
    file. Any terminating newline is not stripped.

    This function is only efficient for buffered files. Avoid using
    readLine() for files that have been opened with the \c IO_Raw
    flag.

    Note that the string is read as plain Latin1 bytes, not Unicode.

    \sa readBlock(), QTextStream::readLine()
*/

Q_LONG QFile::readLine( QString& s, Q_ULONG maxlen )
{
    QByteArray ba(maxlen);
    Q_LONG l = readLine(ba.data(),maxlen);
    if ( l >= 0 ) {
	ba.truncate(l);
	s = QString(ba);
    }
    return l;
}


/*!
    Reads a single byte/character from the file.

    Returns the byte/character read, or -1 if the end of the file has
    been reached.

    \sa putch(), ungetch()
*/

int QFile::getch()
{
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
    if ( !isOpen() ) {				// file not open
	qWarning( "QFile::getch: File not open" );
	return EOF;
    }
    if ( !isReadable() ) {			// reading not permitted
	qWarning( "QFile::getch: Read operation not permitted" );
	return EOF;
    }
#endif

    int ch;

    if ( !ungetchBuffer.isEmpty() ) {
	int len = ungetchBuffer.length();
	ch = ungetchBuffer[ len-1 ];
	ungetchBuffer.truncate( len - 1 );
	return ch;
    }

    if ( isRaw() ) {				// raw file (inefficient)
	char buf[1];
	ch = readBlock( buf, 1 ) == 1 ? buf[0] : EOF;
    } else {					// buffered file
	if ( (ch = getc( fh )) != EOF ) {
	    if ( !isSequentialAccess() )
		ioIndex++;
	} else {
	    setStatus(IO_ReadError);
	    setErrorString( qt_fileerr_read );
	}
    }
    return ch;
}

/*!
    Writes the character \a ch to the file.

    Returns \a ch, or -1 if some error occurred.

    \sa getch(), ungetch()
*/

int QFile::putch( int ch )
{
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
    if ( !isOpen() ) {				// file not open
	qWarning( "QFile::putch: File not open" );
	return EOF;
    }
    if ( !isWritable() ) {			// writing not permitted
	qWarning( "QFile::putch: Write operation not permitted" );
	return EOF;
    }
#endif
    if ( isRaw() ) {				// raw file (inefficient)
	char buf[1];
	buf[0] = ch;
	ch = writeBlock( buf, 1 ) == 1 ? ch : EOF;
    } else {					// buffered file
	if ( (ch = putc( ch, fh )) != EOF ) {
	    if ( !isSequentialAccess() )
		ioIndex++;
	    if ( ioIndex > length )		// update file length
		length = ioIndex;
	} else {
	    setStatus(IO_WriteError);
	    setErrorString( qt_fileerr_write );
	}
    }
    return ch;
}

/*!
    Puts the character \a ch back into the file and decrements the
    index if it is not zero.

    This function is normally called to "undo" a getch() operation.

    Returns \a ch, or -1 if an error occurred.

    \sa getch(), putch()
*/

int QFile::ungetch( int ch )
{
#if defined(QT_CHECK_STATE)
    if ( !isOpen() ) {				// file not open
	qWarning( "QFile::ungetch: File not open" );
	return EOF;
    }
    if ( !isReadable() ) {			// reading not permitted
	qWarning( "QFile::ungetch: Read operation not permitted" );
	return EOF;
    }
#endif
    if ( ch == EOF )				// cannot unget EOF
	return ch;

    if ( isSequentialAccess() && !fh) {
	// pipe or similar => we cannot ungetch, so do it manually
	ungetchBuffer += QChar(ch);
	return ch;
    }

    if ( isRaw() ) {				// raw file (very inefficient)
	char buf[1];
	at( ioIndex-1 );
	buf[0] = ch;
	if ( writeBlock(buf, 1) == 1 )
	    at ( ioIndex-1 );
	else
	    ch = EOF;
    } else {					// buffered file
	if ( (ch = ungetc(ch, fh)) != EOF ) {
	    if ( !isSequentialAccess() )
		ioIndex--;
	} else {
	    setStatus( IO_ReadError );
	    setErrorString( qt_fileerr_read );
	}
    }
    return ch;
}


static QCString locale_encoder( const QString &fileName )
{
    return fileName.local8Bit();
}


static QFile::EncoderFn encoder = locale_encoder;

/*!
    When you use QFile, QFileInfo, and QDir to access the file system
    with Qt, you can use Unicode file names. On Unix, these file names
    are converted to an 8-bit encoding. If you want to do your own
    file I/O on Unix, you should convert the file name using this
    function. On Windows NT/2000, Unicode file names are supported
    directly in the file system and this function should be avoided.
    On Windows 95, non-Latin1 locales are not supported.

    By default, this function converts \a fileName to the local 8-bit
    encoding determined by the user's locale. This is sufficient for
    file names that the user chooses. File names hard-coded into the
    application should only use 7-bit ASCII filename characters.

    The conversion scheme can be changed using setEncodingFunction().
    This might be useful if you wish to give the user an option to
    store file names in UTF-8, etc., but be aware that such file names
    would probably then be unrecognizable when seen by other programs.

    \sa decodeName()
*/

QCString QFile::encodeName( const QString &fileName )
{
    return (*encoder)(fileName);
}

/*!
    \enum QFile::EncoderFn

    This is used by QFile::setEncodingFunction().
*/

/*!
    \nonreentrant

    Sets the function for encoding Unicode file names to \a f. The
    default encodes in the locale-specific 8-bit encoding.

    \sa encodeName()
*/
void QFile::setEncodingFunction( EncoderFn f )
{
    encoder = f;
}

static
QString locale_decoder( const QCString &localFileName )
{
#ifndef Q_WS_MAC
    return QString::fromLocal8Bit(localFileName);
#else
    extern QString qt_mac_precomposeFileName(const QString &); // qglobal.cpp
    return qt_mac_precomposeFileName(QString::fromLocal8Bit(localFileName));
#endif
}

static QFile::DecoderFn decoder = locale_decoder;

/*!
    This does the reverse of QFile::encodeName() using \a localFileName.

    \sa setDecodingFunction()
*/
QString QFile::decodeName( const QCString &localFileName )
{
    return (*decoder)(localFileName);
}

/*!
    \enum QFile::DecoderFn

    This is used by QFile::setDecodingFunction().
*/

/*!
    \nonreentrant

    Sets the function for decoding 8-bit file names to \a f. The
    default uses the locale-specific 8-bit encoding.

    \sa encodeName(), decodeName()
*/

void QFile::setDecodingFunction( DecoderFn f )
{
    decoder = f;
}

/*!
    Returns a human-readable description of the reason of an error that occurred
    on the device. The error described by the string corresponds to changes of
    QIODevice::status(). If the status is reset, the error string is also reset.

    The returned strings are not translated with the QObject::tr() or
    QApplication::translate() functions. They are marked as translatable
    strings in the "QFile" context. Before you show the string to the user you
    should translate it first, for example:

    \code
	QFile f( "address.dat" );
	if ( !f.open( IO_ReadOnly ) {
	    QMessageBox::critical(
		this,
		tr("Open failed"),
		tr("Could not open file for reading: %1").arg( qApp->translate("QFile",f.errorString()) )
		);
	    return;
	}
    \endcode

    \sa QIODevice::status(), QIODevice::resetStatus(), setErrorString()
*/

QString	QFile::errorString() const
{
    if ( status() == IO_Ok )
	return qt_fileerr_unknown;
    return d->errorString;
}

/*!
    \nonreentrant

    Sets the error string returned by the errorString() function to \a str.

    \sa errorString(), QIODevice::status()
*/

void QFile::setErrorString( const QString& str )
{
    d->errorString = str;
}

void QFile::setErrorStringErrno( int errnum )
{
    switch ( errnum ) {
	case EACCES:
	    d->errorString = QFILEERR_EACCES;
	    break;
	case EMFILE:
	    d->errorString = QFILEERR_EMFILE;
	    break;
	case ENOENT:
	    d->errorString = QFILEERR_ENOENT;
	    break;
	case ENOSPC:
	    d->errorString = QFILEERR_ENOSPC;
	    break;
	default:
#ifndef Q_OS_TEMP
	    d->errorString = QString::fromLocal8Bit( strerror( errnum ) );
#else
	    {
		unsigned short *string;
		FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
			       NULL,
			       errnum,
			       MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
			       (LPTSTR)&string,
			       0,
			       NULL );
		d->errorString = QString::fromUcs2( string );
	        LocalFree( (HLOCAL)string );
	    }
#endif
	    break;
    }
}