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krusader/doc/en/glossary.docbook

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<glossary id="glossary">
<!-- **********************************************************************
glossary.docbook
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copyright : (C) 2000 - 2008
Rafi Yanai, Shie Erlich, Frank Schoolmeesters
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e-mail : krusader@users.sourceforge.net
web site : http://www.krusader.org
description : a Krusader Documentation File
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<indexterm>
<primary>Glossary</primary>
</indexterm>
<para>This chapter is intended to explain the various words which
have been used throughout the &krusader;
documentation. If you believe some acronyms or terms are missing,
please do not hesitate to contact the &krusader;
documentation team.</para>
<para>Thanks to
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/">wikipedia.org</ulink> the
free encyclopedia that anyone can edit.</para>
<glossentry id="gloss-acl">
<glossterm>
<acronym>ACL</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_control_list">
Access Control List</ulink>; a concept in computer security
used to enforce privilege separation. It is a means of
determining the appropriate access rights to a given object
depending on certain aspects of the process that is making
the request.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-bsd">
<glossterm>
<acronym>BSD</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bsd">Berkeley
Software Distribution</ulink>; refers to any of several free
&UNIX;-compatible operating systems, derived from
<acronym>BSD</acronym>&UNIX;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-cvs">
<glossterm>
<acronym>CVS</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System">
Concurrent Versions System</ulink>; an important component of
Source Configuration Management (SCM). By using it,
developers can record the history of source files and
documents.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-deb">
<glossterm>
<acronym>DEB</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>This is a binary file format that is used by
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian">
&debian;</ulink> and &debian;-based
distributions. It is a suffix of a installation file
specifically built for these distributions; e.g.
<filename>krusader_1.70.1-1_amd64.deb</filename>. Simply
described it is a special archive containing all the
program files and their proposed location on the
system.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glos-dcop">
<glossterm>
<acronym>DCOP</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dcop">Desktop
Communication Protocol</ulink>; the interprocess
communication protocol used by &kde; desktop
environment. It enables various &kde; applications
to communicate with each other.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glos-faq">
<glossterm>
<acronym>FAQ</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<link linkend="faq">Frequently Asked Questions</link>; a
document where questions that arise many times are answered.
If you have a question to the developers of
&krusader;, you should always have a look at the
&faq-lnk; first.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="glos-ftp">
<glossterm>&FTP;</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Transfer_Protocol">
File Transfer Protocol</ulink>; it is an Internet protocol
that allows you to retrieve files from so-called
&FTP; servers.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-gpl">
<glossterm>
<acronym>GPL</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gpl">GNU General
Public License</ulink>; a software license created by the
<ulink url="http://www.fsf.org/">Free Software
Foundation</ulink> defining the terms for releasing free
software.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-gui">
<glossterm>&GUI;</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface">
Graphical User Interface</ulink>.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-iso">
<glossterm>
<acronym>ISO</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>An
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_image">ISO
image</ulink> (.iso) is an informal term for a disk image of
an ISO 9660 file system. More loosely, it refers to any
optical disk image, even a UDF image.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-keybinding">
<glossterm>Key Binding</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>All features of &krusader; are available
through the menubar, but you can also bind (link) a certain
key combination to that function. You will find, however,
that using the
<link linkend="keyboard-commands">keyboard</link> is remakably
faster than using the menubar or
<link linkend="gloss-gui">GUI</link>.
<link linkend="keyboard-commands">Keyboard usage</link> is an
important tool for
<link linkend="gloss-ofm">Orthodox File Managers</link>.
&krusader; comes with several predefined
&keybindigs-lnk;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-kpart">
<glossterm>Kpart</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KPart">
Kpart</ulink>; KParts is the name of the component framework
for the &kde; desktop environment. KParts are
analogous to Bonobo components in &gnome-url;,
both of which are based on the same concepts as
&Microsoft;'s Object Linking and Embedding. e.g.
if you use &krusader;'s viewer to view a PDF file,
KPDF wil be launched inside &krusader;'s
viewer.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-tdeio">
<glossterm>
<acronym>TDEIO</acronym> or tdeioslave</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kioslave">KDE
Input/Output</ulink>; also known as
&tdeioslaves1-url; is part of the &kde;
architecture. It provides access to files, web sites and
other resources through a single consistent API.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-mount">
<glossterm>mount</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_%28computing%29">
Mouting</ulink>; in computer science, is the process of
making a file system ready for use by the operating system,
typically by reading certain index data structures from
storage into memory ahead of time. The term recalls a period
in the history of computing when an operator had to mount a
magnetic tape or hard disk on a spindle before using
it.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-ofm">
<glossterm>
<acronym>OFM</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.softpanorama.org/OFM/index.shtml">
Orthodox File Manager</ulink>; also known as "Commanders".
Members of this family of file managers use simple yet very
powerful interface that is a direct derivative of the
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norton_Commander">
Norton Commander</ulink> (NC) interface.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-rpm">
<glossterm>RPM</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>This is the binary file format for distributions based
on the
<ulink url="http://www.rpm.org/">RPM Package Manager</ulink>,
a widely used packaging tool for the &Linux;
operating system. If you still have to get
&krusader; and your system supports RPM packages,
you should get &krusader; packages ending in
.rpm.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-ssh">
<glossterm>
<acronym>SSH</acronym>, Secure Shell</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SSH">SSH</ulink>;
is a set of standards and an associated network protocol that allows
establishing a secure channel between a local and a remote computer.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-svn">
<glossterm>
<acronym>SVN</acronym>, Subversion</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion">
Subversion</ulink>; a version control system that is a
compelling replacement for
<link linkend="gloss-cvs">CVS</link>. It is used by many
software projects including &kde; and
&krusader;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-tde">
<glossterm>&kde;</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://www.trinitydesktop.org/">Trinity Desktop Environment</ulink> a project to develop a free graphical
desktop environment for &UNIX; compatible
systems.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-termemu">
<glossterm>Terminal emulator</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_emulator">
Terminal emulator</ulink>; simply a windowed shell; this is
known as command line window in some other environments. If
you want to use the shell and type the commands, you should
know at least a few of the system-level commands for your
operating system.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-posix">
<glossterm>
<acronym>POSIX</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posix">"Portable
Operating System Interface for uniX"</ulink>; a collective
name of a family of related standards specified by the IEEE
to define the application programming interface (API) for
software compatible with variants of the &UNIX;
operating system.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-url">
<glossterm>
<acronym>&URL;</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL">Universal
Resource Locater</ulink>; a universal resource locater is the
technical term for what is commonly referred to as a websites
address. Examples of URLs include
<ulink url="http://krusader.sourceforge.net">
http://krusader.sourceforge.net</ulink> and
&remote-connections-lnk;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-vfs">
<glossterm>
<acronym>VFS</acronym>
</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>&vfs-lnk; is a basic
<link linkend="features">OFM feature</link>, this an
abstracted layer over all kinds of archived information (ZIP
files, FTP servers, TAR archives, NFS filesystems, SAMBA
shares, ISO cd/dvd images, RPM catalogs, etc.), which allows
the user to access all the information in these divergent
types of file systems transparently - just like entering an
ordinary sub-directory! &krusader; supports
several &vfs-lnk;.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-xml">
<glossterm>XML</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xml">Extensible
Markup Language</ulink>; a very flexible text format derived
from SGML (ISO 8879). Originally designed to meet the
challenges of large-scale electronic publishing, XML is also
playing an increasingly important role in the exchange of a
wide variety of data on the Web and elsewhere.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
<glossentry id="gloss-zeroconf">
<glossterm>Zeroconf</glossterm>
<glossdef>
<para>
<ulink url="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeroconf">Zeroconf</ulink>;
or Zero Configuration Networking is a set of techniques that automatically
create a usable IP network without configuration or special servers.
This allows inexpert users to connect computers, networked printers,
and other items together and expect them to work automatically.</para>
</glossdef>
</glossentry>
</glossary>