#include "Extensions.h"
#include "Exception.h"

#include <assert.h>

namespace Py 
{

//================================================================================
//
//	Implementation of MethodTable
//
//================================================================================

PyMethodDef MethodTable::method( const char* method_name, PyCFunction f, int flags, const char* doc ) 
	{
	PyMethodDef m;
	m.ml_name = const_cast<char*>( method_name );
	m.ml_meth = f;
	m.ml_flags = flags;
	m.ml_doc = const_cast<char*>( doc );
	return m;
	}

MethodTable::MethodTable()
	{
	t.push_back( method( 0, 0, 0, 0 ) );
	mt = 0;
	}

MethodTable::~MethodTable()
	{
	delete [] mt;
	}

void MethodTable::add( const char* method_name, PyCFunction f, const char* doc, int flag )
	{
	if( !mt )
		{
		t.insert( t.end()-1, method( method_name, f, flag, doc ) );
		}
	else
		{
		throw RuntimeError( "Too late to add a module method!" );
		}
	}

PyMethodDef* MethodTable::table()
	{    
	if( !mt )
		{
		int t1size = t.size();
		mt = new PyMethodDef[t1size];
		int j = 0;
		for( std::vector<PyMethodDef>::iterator i = t.begin(); i != t.end(); i++ )
			{
			mt[j++] = *i;
			}
		}
	return mt;
	}

//================================================================================
//
//	Implementation of ExtensionModule
//
//================================================================================
ExtensionModuleBase::ExtensionModuleBase( const char *name )
	: module_name( name )
	, full_module_name( __Py_PackageContext() != NULL ? std::string( __Py_PackageContext() ) : module_name )
	, method_table()
	{}

ExtensionModuleBase::~ExtensionModuleBase()
	{}

const std::string &ExtensionModuleBase::name() const
	{
	return module_name;
	}

const std::string &ExtensionModuleBase::fullName() const
	{
	return full_module_name;
	}

class ExtensionModuleBasePtr : public PythonExtension<ExtensionModuleBasePtr>
	{
public:
	ExtensionModuleBasePtr( ExtensionModuleBase *_module )
		: module( _module )
		{}
	virtual ~ExtensionModuleBasePtr()
		{}

	ExtensionModuleBase *module;
	};


void ExtensionModuleBase::initialize( const char *module_doc )
	{
	PyObject *module_ptr = new ExtensionModuleBasePtr( this );

	Py_InitModule4
	(
	const_cast<char *>( module_name.c_str() ),	// name
	method_table.table(),				// methods
	const_cast<char *>( module_doc ),		// docs
	module_ptr,					// pass to functions as "self"
	PYTHON_API_VERSION				// API version
	);
	}

Py::Module ExtensionModuleBase::module(void) const
	{
	return Module( full_module_name );
	}

Py::Dict ExtensionModuleBase::moduleDictionary(void) const
	{
	return module().getDict();
	}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//================================================================================
//
//	Implementation of PythonType
//
//================================================================================

extern "C"
	{
	static void standard_dealloc(PyObject* p);
	//
	// All the following functions redirect the call from Python
	// onto the matching virtual function in PythonExtensionBase
	//
	static int print_handler (PyObject*, FILE *, int);
	static PyObject* getattr_handler (PyObject*, char*);
	static int setattr_handler (PyObject*, char*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* getattro_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static int setattro_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static int compare_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* repr_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* str_handler (PyObject*);
	static long hash_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* call_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*);

#if PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000
	typedef int Py_ssize_t;
#endif
	// Sequence methods
	static Py_ssize_t sequence_length_handler(PyObject*);
	static PyObject* sequence_concat_handler(PyObject*,PyObject*);
	static PyObject* sequence_repeat_handler(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t);
	static PyObject* sequence_item_handler(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t);
	static PyObject* sequence_slice_handler(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t);
	static int sequence_ass_item_handler(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t, PyObject*);
	static int sequence_ass_slice_handler(PyObject*, Py_ssize_t, Py_ssize_t, PyObject*);
	// Mapping
	static Py_ssize_t mapping_length_handler(PyObject*);
	static PyObject* mapping_subscript_handler(PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static int mapping_ass_subscript_handler(PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*);

	// Numeric methods
	static int number_nonzero_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_negative_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_positive_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_absolute_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_invert_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_int_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_float_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_long_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_oct_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_hex_handler (PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_add_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_subtract_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_multiply_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_divide_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_remainder_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_divmod_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_lshift_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_rshift_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_and_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_xor_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_or_handler (PyObject*, PyObject*);
	static PyObject* number_power_handler(PyObject*, PyObject*, PyObject*);

	// Buffer
	static Py_ssize_t buffer_getreadbuffer_handler (PyObject*, Py_ssize_t, void**);
	static Py_ssize_t buffer_getwritebuffer_handler (PyObject*, Py_ssize_t, void**);
	static Py_ssize_t buffer_getsegcount_handler (PyObject*, Py_ssize_t*);
	}


extern "C" void standard_dealloc( PyObject* p )
	{
	PyMem_DEL( p );
	}

void PythonType::supportSequenceType()
	{
	if( !sequence_table )
		{
		sequence_table = new PySequenceMethods;
		table->tp_as_sequence = sequence_table;
		sequence_table->sq_length = sequence_length_handler;
		sequence_table->sq_concat = sequence_concat_handler;
		sequence_table->sq_repeat = sequence_repeat_handler;
		sequence_table->sq_item = sequence_item_handler;
		sequence_table->sq_slice = sequence_slice_handler;

		sequence_table->sq_ass_item = sequence_ass_item_handler;	// BAS setup seperately?
		sequence_table->sq_ass_slice = sequence_ass_slice_handler;	// BAS setup seperately?
		}
	}

void PythonType::supportMappingType()
	{
	if( !mapping_table )
		{
		mapping_table = new PyMappingMethods;
		table->tp_as_mapping = mapping_table;
		mapping_table->mp_length = mapping_length_handler;
		mapping_table->mp_subscript = mapping_subscript_handler;
		mapping_table->mp_ass_subscript = mapping_ass_subscript_handler;	// BAS setup seperately?
		}
	}

void PythonType::supportNumberType()
	{
	if( !number_table )
		{
		number_table = new PyNumberMethods;
		table->tp_as_number = number_table;
		number_table->nb_add = number_add_handler;
		number_table->nb_subtract = number_subtract_handler;
		number_table->nb_multiply = number_multiply_handler;
		number_table->nb_divide = number_divide_handler;
		number_table->nb_remainder = number_remainder_handler;
		number_table->nb_divmod = number_divmod_handler;
		number_table->nb_power = number_power_handler;
		number_table->nb_negative = number_negative_handler;
		number_table->nb_positive = number_positive_handler;
		number_table->nb_absolute = number_absolute_handler;
		number_table->nb_nonzero = number_nonzero_handler;
		number_table->nb_invert = number_invert_handler;
		number_table->nb_lshift = number_lshift_handler;
		number_table->nb_rshift = number_rshift_handler;
		number_table->nb_and = number_and_handler;
		number_table->nb_xor = number_xor_handler;
		number_table->nb_or = number_or_handler;
		number_table->nb_coerce = 0;
		number_table->nb_int = number_int_handler;
		number_table->nb_long = number_long_handler;
		number_table->nb_float = number_float_handler;
		number_table->nb_oct = number_oct_handler;
		number_table->nb_hex = number_hex_handler;
		}
	}

void PythonType::supportBufferType()
	{
	if( !buffer_table )
		{
		buffer_table = new PyBufferProcs;
		table->tp_as_buffer = buffer_table;
		buffer_table->bf_getreadbuffer = buffer_getreadbuffer_handler;
		buffer_table->bf_getwritebuffer = buffer_getwritebuffer_handler;
		buffer_table->bf_getsegcount = buffer_getsegcount_handler;
		}
	}

// if you define one sequence method you must define 
// all of them except the assigns

PythonType::PythonType( size_t basic_size, int itemsize, const char *default_name )
	: table( new PyTypeObject )
	, sequence_table( NULL )
	, mapping_table( NULL )
	, number_table( NULL )
	, buffer_table( NULL )
	{
	*reinterpret_cast<PyObject*>( table ) = py_object_initializer;
	table->ob_type = _Type_Type();
	table->ob_size = 0;
	table->tp_name = const_cast<char *>( default_name );
	table->tp_basicsize = basic_size;
	table->tp_itemsize = itemsize;
	table->tp_dealloc = ( destructor ) standard_dealloc;
	table->tp_print = 0;
	table->tp_getattr = 0;
	table->tp_setattr = 0;
	table->tp_compare = 0;
	table->tp_repr = 0;
	table->tp_as_number = 0;
	table->tp_as_sequence = 0;
	table->tp_as_mapping =  0;
	table->tp_hash = 0;
	table->tp_call = 0;
	table->tp_str = 0;
	table->tp_getattro = 0;
	table->tp_setattro = 0;
	table->tp_as_buffer = 0;
	table->tp_flags = 0L;
	table->tp_doc = 0;
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION > 2 || (PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2 && PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 0)
	// first use in 2.0
	table->tp_traverse = 0L;
	table->tp_clear = 0L;
#else
	table->tp_xxx5 = 0L;
	table->tp_xxx6 = 0L;
#endif
#if PY_MAJOR_VERSION > 2 || (PY_MAJOR_VERSION == 2 && PY_MINOR_VERSION >= 1)
	// first defined in 2.1
	table->tp_richcompare = 0L;
	table->tp_weaklistoffset = 0L;
#else
	table->tp_xxx7 = 0L;
	table->tp_xxx8 = 0L;
#endif

#ifdef COUNT_ALLOCS
	table->tp_alloc = 0;
	table->tp_free = 0;
	table->tp_maxalloc = 0;
	table->tp_next = 0;
#endif
	}

PythonType::~PythonType( )
	{
	delete table;
	delete sequence_table;
	delete mapping_table;
	delete number_table;
	delete buffer_table;
	}

PyTypeObject* PythonType::type_object( ) const
	{return table;}

void PythonType::name( const char* nam )
	{
	table->tp_name = const_cast<char *>( nam );
	}

const char *PythonType::getName() const
	{
	return table->tp_name;
	}

void PythonType::doc( const char* d )
	{
	table->tp_doc = const_cast<char *>( d );
	}

const char *PythonType::getDoc() const
	{
	return table->tp_doc;
	}

void PythonType::dealloc( void( *f )( PyObject* ))
	{
	table->tp_dealloc = f;
	}

void PythonType::supportPrint()
	{
	table->tp_print = print_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportGetattr()
	{
	table->tp_getattr = getattr_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportSetattr()
	{
	table->tp_setattr = setattr_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportGetattro()
	{
	table->tp_getattro = getattro_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportSetattro()
	{
	table->tp_setattro = setattro_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportCompare()
	{
	table->tp_compare = compare_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportRepr()
	{
	table->tp_repr = repr_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportStr()
	{
	table->tp_str = str_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportHash()
	{
	table->tp_hash = hash_handler;
	}

void PythonType::supportCall()
	{
	table->tp_call = call_handler;
	}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//	Handlers
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
extern "C" int print_handler( PyObject *self, FILE *fp, int flags )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->print( fp, flags );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* getattr_handler( PyObject *self, char *name )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->getattr( name ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" int setattr_handler( PyObject *self, char *name, PyObject *value )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->setattr( name, Py::Object( value ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* getattro_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *name )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->getattro( Py::Object( name ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" int setattro_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *name, PyObject *value )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->setattro( Py::Object( name ), Py::Object( value ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" int compare_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->compare( Py::Object( other ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* repr_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->repr() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* str_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->str() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" long hash_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->hash();
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* call_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kw )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->call( Py::Object( args ), Py::Object( kw ) ) );
		if( kw != NULL )
		return new_reference_to( p->call( Py::Object( args ), Py::Object( kw ) ) );
		else
		return new_reference_to( p->call( Py::Object( args ), Py::Object() ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}


// Sequence methods
extern "C" Py_ssize_t sequence_length_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->sequence_length();
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* sequence_concat_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->sequence_concat( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* sequence_repeat_handler( PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t count )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->sequence_repeat( count ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* sequence_item_handler( PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t index )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->sequence_item( index ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* sequence_slice_handler( PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t first, Py_ssize_t last )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->sequence_slice( first, last ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" int sequence_ass_item_handler( PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t index, PyObject *value )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->sequence_ass_item( index, Py::Object( value ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" int sequence_ass_slice_handler( PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t first, Py_ssize_t last, PyObject *value )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->sequence_ass_slice( first, last, Py::Object( value ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

// Mapping
extern "C" Py_ssize_t mapping_length_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->mapping_length();
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* mapping_subscript_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *key )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->mapping_subscript( Py::Object( key ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" int mapping_ass_subscript_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *key, PyObject *value )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->mapping_ass_subscript( Py::Object( key ), Py::Object( value ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

// Number
extern "C" int number_nonzero_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->number_nonzero();
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_negative_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_negative() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_positive_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_positive() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_absolute_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_absolute() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_invert_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_invert() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_int_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_int() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_float_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_float() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_long_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_long() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_oct_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_oct() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_hex_handler( PyObject *self )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_hex() );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_add_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_add( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_subtract_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_subtract( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_multiply_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_multiply( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_divide_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_divide( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_remainder_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_remainder( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_divmod_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_divmod( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_lshift_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_lshift( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_rshift_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_rshift( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_and_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_and( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_xor_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_xor( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_or_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *other )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_or( Py::Object( other ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject* number_power_handler( PyObject *self, PyObject *x1, PyObject *x2 )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return new_reference_to( p->number_power( Py::Object( x1 ), Py::Object( x2 ) ) );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return NULL;	// indicate error
		}
	}

// Buffer
extern "C" Py_ssize_t buffer_getreadbuffer_handler( PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t index, void **pp )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->buffer_getreadbuffer( index, pp );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" Py_ssize_t buffer_getwritebuffer_handler( PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t index, void **pp )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
		return p->buffer_getwritebuffer( index, pp );
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}

extern "C" Py_ssize_t buffer_getsegcount_handler( PyObject *self, Py_ssize_t *count )
	{
	try
		{
		PythonExtensionBase *p = static_cast<PythonExtensionBase *>( self );
                int i_count = *count;
		Py_ssize_t r = p->buffer_getsegcount( &i_count );
                *count = i_count;
                return r;
		}
	catch( Py::Exception & )
		{
		return -1;	// indicate error
		}
	}


//================================================================================
//
//	Implementation of PythonExtensionBase
//
//================================================================================
#define missing_method( method ) \
throw RuntimeError( "Extension object does not support method " #method );

PythonExtensionBase::PythonExtensionBase()
	{
	}

PythonExtensionBase::~PythonExtensionBase()
	{
	assert( ob_refcnt == 0 );
	}

int PythonExtensionBase::print( FILE *, int )
	{ missing_method( print ); return -1; }

int PythonExtensionBase::setattr( const char*, const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( setattr ); return -1; }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::getattro( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( getattro ); return Py::Nothing(); }

int PythonExtensionBase::setattro( const Py::Object &, const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( setattro ); return -1; }

int PythonExtensionBase::compare( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( compare ); return -1; }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::repr()
	{ missing_method( repr ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::str()
	{ missing_method( str ); return Py::Nothing(); }

long PythonExtensionBase::hash()
	{ missing_method( hash ); return -1; }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::call( const Py::Object &, const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( call ); return Py::Nothing(); }


// Sequence methods
int PythonExtensionBase::sequence_length()
	{ missing_method( sequence_length ); return -1; }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::sequence_concat( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( sequence_concat ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::sequence_repeat( int )
	{ missing_method( sequence_repeat ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::sequence_item( int )
	{ missing_method( sequence_item ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::sequence_slice( int, int )
	{ missing_method( sequence_slice ); return Py::Nothing(); }

int PythonExtensionBase::sequence_ass_item( int, const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( sequence_ass_item ); return -1; }

int PythonExtensionBase::sequence_ass_slice( int, int, const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( sequence_ass_slice ); return -1; }


// Mapping
int PythonExtensionBase::mapping_length()
	{ missing_method( mapping_length ); return -1; }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::mapping_subscript( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( mapping_subscript ); return Py::Nothing(); }

int PythonExtensionBase::mapping_ass_subscript( const Py::Object &, const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( mapping_ass_subscript ); return -1; }


// Number
int PythonExtensionBase::number_nonzero()
	{ missing_method( number_nonzero ); return -1; }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_negative()
	{ missing_method( number_negative ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_positive()
	{ missing_method( number_positive ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_absolute()
	{ missing_method( number_absolute ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_invert()
	{ missing_method( number_invert ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_int()
	{ missing_method( number_int ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_float()
	{ missing_method( number_float ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_long()
	{ missing_method( number_long ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_oct()
	{ missing_method( number_oct ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_hex()
	{ missing_method( number_hex ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_add( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_add ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_subtract( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_subtract ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_multiply( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_multiply ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_divide( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_divide ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_remainder( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_remainder ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_divmod( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_divmod ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_lshift( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_lshift ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_rshift( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_rshift ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_and( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_and ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_xor( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_xor ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_or( const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_or ); return Py::Nothing(); }

Py::Object PythonExtensionBase::number_power( const Py::Object &, const Py::Object & )
	{ missing_method( number_power ); return Py::Nothing(); }


// Buffer
int PythonExtensionBase::buffer_getreadbuffer( int, void** )
	{ missing_method( buffer_getreadbuffer ); return -1; }

int PythonExtensionBase::buffer_getwritebuffer( int, void** )
	{ missing_method( buffer_getwritebuffer ); return -1; }

int PythonExtensionBase::buffer_getsegcount( int* )
	{ missing_method( buffer_getsegcount ); return -1; }

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//	Method call handlers for
//		PythonExtensionBase
//		ExtensionModuleBase
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

extern "C" PyObject *method_keyword_call_handler( PyObject *_self_and_name_tuple, PyObject *_args, PyObject *_keywords )
	{
	try
		{
		Tuple self_and_name_tuple( _self_and_name_tuple );

		PyObject *self_in_cobject = self_and_name_tuple[0].ptr();
		void *self_as_void = PyCObject_AsVoidPtr( self_in_cobject );
		if( self_as_void == NULL )
		return NULL;

		ExtensionModuleBase *self = static_cast<ExtensionModuleBase *>( self_as_void );

		String py_name( self_and_name_tuple[1] );
		std::string name( py_name.as_std_string() );

		Tuple args( _args );
		if( _keywords == NULL )
			{
			Dict keywords;	// pass an empty dict

			Object result( self->invoke_method_keyword( name, args, keywords ) );
			return new_reference_to( result.ptr() );
			}
		else
			{
			Dict keywords( _keywords );

			Object result( self->invoke_method_keyword( name, args, keywords ) );
			return new_reference_to( result.ptr() );
			}
		}
	catch( Exception & )
		{
		return 0;
		}
	}

extern "C" PyObject *method_varargs_call_handler( PyObject *_self_and_name_tuple, PyObject *_args )
	{
	try
		{
		Tuple self_and_name_tuple( _self_and_name_tuple );

		PyObject *self_in_cobject = self_and_name_tuple[0].ptr();
		void *self_as_void = PyCObject_AsVoidPtr( self_in_cobject );
		if( self_as_void == NULL )
		return NULL;

		ExtensionModuleBase *self = static_cast<ExtensionModuleBase *>( self_as_void );

		String py_name( self_and_name_tuple[1] );
		std::string name( py_name.as_std_string() );

		Tuple args( _args );

		Object result( self->invoke_method_varargs( name, args ) );

		return new_reference_to( result.ptr() );
		}
	catch( Exception & )
		{
		return 0;
		}
	}

extern "C" void do_not_dealloc( void * )
	{}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
//	ExtensionExceptionType
//
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ExtensionExceptionType::ExtensionExceptionType()
	: Py::Object()
	{
	}

void ExtensionExceptionType::init( ExtensionModuleBase &module, const std::string& name )
	{
	std::string module_name( module.fullName() );
	module_name += ".";
	module_name += name;

	set( PyErr_NewException( const_cast<char *>( module_name.c_str() ), NULL, NULL ), true );
	}

ExtensionExceptionType::~ExtensionExceptionType()
	{
	}

Exception::Exception( ExtensionExceptionType &exception, const std::string& reason )
	{
	PyErr_SetString (exception.ptr(), reason.c_str());
	}


}	// end of namespace Py