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/*
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** 2005 February 15
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**
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** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
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** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
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**
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** May you do good and not evil.
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** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
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** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
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**
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*************************************************************************
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** This file contains C code routines that used to generate VDBE code
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** that implements the ALTER TABLE command.
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**
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** $Id: alter.c,v 1.8 2005/08/19 19:14:13 drh Exp $
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*/
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#include "sqliteInt.h"
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#include <ctype.h>
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/*
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** The code in this file only exists if we are not omitting the
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** ALTER TABLE logic from the build.
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*/
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#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_ALTERTABLE
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/*
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** This function is used by SQL generated to implement the
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** ALTER TABLE command. The first argument is the text of a CREATE TABLE or
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** CREATE INDEX command. The second is a table name. The table name in
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** the CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement is replaced with the second
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** argument and the result returned. Examples:
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**
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** sqlite_rename_table('CREATE TABLE abc(a, b, c)', 'def')
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** -> 'CREATE TABLE def(a, b, c)'
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**
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** sqlite_rename_table('CREATE INDEX i ON abc(a)', 'def')
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** -> 'CREATE INDEX i ON def(a, b, c)'
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*/
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static void renameTableFunc(
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sqlite3_context *context,
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int argc,
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sqlite3_value **argv
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){
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unsigned char const *zSql = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
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unsigned char const *zTableName = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
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int token;
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Token tname;
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char const *zCsr = zSql;
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int len = 0;
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char *zRet;
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/* The principle used to locate the table name in the CREATE TABLE
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** statement is that the table name is the first token that is immediatedly
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** followed by a left parenthesis - TK_LP.
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*/
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if( zSql ){
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do {
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/* Store the token that zCsr points to in tname. */
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tname.z = zCsr;
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tname.n = len;
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/* Advance zCsr to the next token. Store that token type in 'token',
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** and it's length in 'len' (to be used next iteration of this loop).
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*/
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do {
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zCsr += len;
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len = sqlite3GetToken(zCsr, &token);
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} while( token==TK_SPACE );
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assert( len>0 );
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} while( token!=TK_LP );
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zRet = sqlite3MPrintf("%.*s%Q%s", tname.z - zSql, zSql,
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zTableName, tname.z+tname.n);
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sqlite3_result_text(context, zRet, -1, sqlite3FreeX);
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}
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}
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#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
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/* This function is used by SQL generated to implement the ALTER TABLE
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** ALTER TABLE command. The first argument is the text of a CREATE TRIGGER
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** statement. The second is a table name. The table name in the CREATE
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** TRIGGER statement is replaced with the second argument and the result
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** returned. This is analagous to renameTableFunc() above, except for CREATE
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** TRIGGER, not CREATE INDEX and CREATE TABLE.
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*/
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static void renameTriggerFunc(
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sqlite3_context *context,
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int argc,
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sqlite3_value **argv
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){
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unsigned char const *zSql = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
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unsigned char const *zTableName = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
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int token;
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Token tname;
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int dist = 3;
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char const *zCsr = zSql;
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int len = 0;
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char *zRet;
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/* The principle used to locate the table name in the CREATE TRIGGER
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** statement is that the table name is the first token that is immediatedly
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** preceded by either TK_ON or TK_DOT and immediatedly followed by one
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** of TK_WHEN, TK_BEGIN or TK_FOR.
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*/
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if( zSql ){
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do {
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/* Store the token that zCsr points to in tname. */
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tname.z = zCsr;
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tname.n = len;
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/* Advance zCsr to the next token. Store that token type in 'token',
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** and it's length in 'len' (to be used next iteration of this loop).
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*/
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do {
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zCsr += len;
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len = sqlite3GetToken(zCsr, &token);
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}while( token==TK_SPACE );
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assert( len>0 );
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/* Variable 'dist' stores the number of tokens read since the most
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** recent TK_DOT or TK_ON. This means that when a WHEN, FOR or BEGIN
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** token is read and 'dist' equals 2, the condition stated above
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** to be met.
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**
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** Note that ON cannot be a database, table or column name, so
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** there is no need to worry about syntax like
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** "CREATE TRIGGER ... ON ON.ON BEGIN ..." etc.
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*/
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dist++;
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if( token==TK_DOT || token==TK_ON ){
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dist = 0;
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}
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} while( dist!=2 || (token!=TK_WHEN && token!=TK_FOR && token!=TK_BEGIN) );
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/* Variable tname now contains the token that is the old table-name
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** in the CREATE TRIGGER statement.
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*/
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zRet = sqlite3MPrintf("%.*s%Q%s", tname.z - zSql, zSql,
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zTableName, tname.z+tname.n);
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sqlite3_result_text(context, zRet, -1, sqlite3FreeX);
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}
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}
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#endif /* !SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER */
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/*
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** Register built-in functions used to help implement ALTER TABLE
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*/
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void sqlite3AlterFunctions(sqlite3 *db){
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static const struct {
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char *zName;
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signed char nArg;
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void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
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} aFuncs[] = {
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{ "sqlite_rename_table", 2, renameTableFunc},
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#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
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{ "sqlite_rename_trigger", 2, renameTriggerFunc},
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#endif
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};
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int i;
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for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFuncs)/sizeof(aFuncs[0]); i++){
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sqlite3_create_function(db, aFuncs[i].zName, aFuncs[i].nArg,
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SQLITE_UTF8, 0, aFuncs[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
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}
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}
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/*
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** Generate the text of a WHERE expression which can be used to select all
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** temporary triggers on table pTab from the sqlite_temp_master table. If
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** table pTab has no temporary triggers, or is itself stored in the
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** temporary database, NULL is returned.
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*/
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static char *whereTempTriggers(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
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Trigger *pTrig;
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char *zWhere = 0;
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char *tmp = 0;
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if( pTab->iDb!=1 ){
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for( pTrig=pTab->pTrigger; pTrig; pTrig=pTrig->pNext ){
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if( pTrig->iDb==1 ){
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if( !zWhere ){
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zWhere = sqlite3MPrintf("name=%Q", pTrig->name);
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}else{
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tmp = zWhere;
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zWhere = sqlite3MPrintf("%s OR name=%Q", zWhere, pTrig->name);
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sqliteFree(tmp);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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return zWhere;
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}
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/*
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** Generate code to drop and reload the internal representation of table
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** pTab from the database, including triggers and temporary triggers.
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** Argument zName is the name of the table in the database schema at
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** the time the generated code is executed. This can be different from
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** pTab->zName if this function is being called to code part of an
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** "ALTER TABLE RENAME TO" statement.
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*/
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static void reloadTableSchema(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, const char *zName){
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Vdbe *v;
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char *zWhere;
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int iDb;
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#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
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Trigger *pTrig;
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#endif
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v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
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if( !v ) return;
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iDb = pTab->iDb;
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#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
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/* Drop any table triggers from the internal schema. */
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for(pTrig=pTab->pTrigger; pTrig; pTrig=pTrig->pNext){
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assert( pTrig->iDb==iDb || pTrig->iDb==1 );
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sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_DropTrigger, pTrig->iDb, 0, pTrig->name, 0);
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}
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#endif
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/* Drop the table and index from the internal schema */
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sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_DropTable, iDb, 0, pTab->zName, 0);
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/* Reload the table, index and permanent trigger schemas. */
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zWhere = sqlite3MPrintf("tbl_name=%Q", zName);
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if( !zWhere ) return;
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sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_ParseSchema, iDb, 0, zWhere, P3_DYNAMIC);
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#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
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/* Now, if the table is not stored in the temp database, reload any temp
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** triggers. Don't use IN(...) in case SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY is defined.
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*/
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if( (zWhere=whereTempTriggers(pParse, pTab)) ){
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sqlite3VdbeOp3(v, OP_ParseSchema, 1, 0, zWhere, P3_DYNAMIC);
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}
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#endif
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}
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/*
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** Generate code to implement the "ALTER TABLE xxx RENAME TO yyy"
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** command.
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*/
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void sqlite3AlterRenameTable(
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Parse *pParse, /* Parser context. */
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SrcList *pSrc, /* The table to rename. */
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Token *pName /* The new table name. */
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){
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int iDb; /* Database that contains the table */
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char *zDb; /* Name of database iDb */
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Table *pTab; /* Table being renamed */
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char *zName = 0; /* NULL-terminated version of pName */
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sqlite3 *db = pParse->db; /* Database connection */
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Vdbe *v;
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#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
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char *zWhere = 0; /* Where clause to locate temp triggers */
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#endif
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if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto exit_rename_table;
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assert( pSrc->nSrc==1 );
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pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, pSrc->a[0].zName, pSrc->a[0].zDatabase);
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if( !pTab ) goto exit_rename_table;
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iDb = pTab->iDb;
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zDb = db->aDb[iDb].zName;
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/* Get a NULL terminated version of the new table name. */
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zName = sqlite3NameFromToken(pName);
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if( !zName ) goto exit_rename_table;
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/* Check that a table or index named 'zName' does not already exist
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** in database iDb. If so, this is an error.
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*/
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if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, zDb) || sqlite3FindIndex(db, zName, zDb) ){
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sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
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"there is already another table or index with this name: %s", zName);
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goto exit_rename_table;
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}
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/* Make sure it is not a system table being altered, or a reserved name
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** that the table is being renamed to.
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*/
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if( strlen(pTab->zName)>6 && 0==sqlite3StrNICmp(pTab->zName, "sqlite_", 7) ){
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sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "table %s may not be altered", pTab->zName);
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goto exit_rename_table;
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}
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if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3CheckObjectName(pParse, zName) ){
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goto exit_rename_table;
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}
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#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
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/* Invoke the authorization callback. */
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if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE, zDb, pTab->zName, 0) ){
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goto exit_rename_table;
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}
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#endif
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/* Begin a transaction and code the VerifyCookie for database iDb.
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** Then modify the schema cookie (since the ALTER TABLE modifies the
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** schema).
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*/
|
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v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
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if( v==0 ){
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goto exit_rename_table;
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}
|
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sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
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sqlite3ChangeCookie(db, v, iDb);
|
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|
|
|
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/* Modify the sqlite_master table to use the new table name. */
|
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sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
|
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|
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"UPDATE %Q.%s SET "
|
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|
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#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
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|
|
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"sql = sqlite_rename_table(sql, %Q), "
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#else
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|
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"sql = CASE "
|
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|
|
"WHEN type = 'trigger' THEN sqlite_rename_trigger(sql, %Q)"
|
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|
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"ELSE sqlite_rename_table(sql, %Q) END, "
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|
|
#endif
|
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|
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"tbl_name = %Q, "
|
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|
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"name = CASE "
|
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|
|
"WHEN type='table' THEN %Q "
|
|
|
|
"WHEN name LIKE 'sqlite_autoindex%%' AND type='index' THEN "
|
|
|
|
"'sqlite_autoindex_' || %Q || substr(name, %d+18,10) "
|
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|
|
"ELSE name END "
|
|
|
|
"WHERE tbl_name=%Q AND "
|
|
|
|
"(type='table' OR type='index' OR type='trigger');",
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|
|
zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), zName, zName, zName,
|
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|
|
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
|
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|
|
zName,
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|
#endif
|
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|
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zName, strlen(pTab->zName), pTab->zName
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|
|
);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINCREMENT
|
|
|
|
/* If the sqlite_sequence table exists in this database, then update
|
|
|
|
** it with the new table name.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if( sqlite3FindTable(db, "sqlite_sequence", zDb) ){
|
|
|
|
sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
|
|
|
|
"UPDATE %Q.sqlite_sequence set name = %Q WHERE name = %Q",
|
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|
|
zDb, zName, pTab->zName);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRIGGER
|
|
|
|
/* If there are TEMP triggers on this table, modify the sqlite_temp_master
|
|
|
|
** table. Don't do this if the table being ALTERed is itself located in
|
|
|
|
** the temp database.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if( (zWhere=whereTempTriggers(pParse, pTab)) ){
|
|
|
|
sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
|
|
|
|
"UPDATE sqlite_temp_master SET "
|
|
|
|
"sql = sqlite_rename_trigger(sql, %Q), "
|
|
|
|
"tbl_name = %Q "
|
|
|
|
"WHERE %s;", zName, zName, zWhere);
|
|
|
|
sqliteFree(zWhere);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Drop and reload the internal table schema. */
|
|
|
|
reloadTableSchema(pParse, pTab, zName);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit_rename_table:
|
|
|
|
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pSrc);
|
|
|
|
sqliteFree(zName);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
** This function is called after an "ALTER TABLE ... ADD" statement
|
|
|
|
** has been parsed. Argument pColDef contains the text of the new
|
|
|
|
** column definition.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
** The Table structure pParse->pNewTable was extended to include
|
|
|
|
** the new column during parsing.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn(Parse *pParse, Token *pColDef){
|
|
|
|
Table *pNew; /* Copy of pParse->pNewTable */
|
|
|
|
Table *pTab; /* Table being altered */
|
|
|
|
int iDb; /* Database number */
|
|
|
|
const char *zDb; /* Database name */
|
|
|
|
const char *zTab; /* Table name */
|
|
|
|
char *zCol; /* Null-terminated column definition */
|
|
|
|
Column *pCol; /* The new column */
|
|
|
|
Expr *pDflt; /* Default value for the new column */
|
|
|
|
Vdbe *v;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if( pParse->nErr ) return;
|
|
|
|
pNew = pParse->pNewTable;
|
|
|
|
assert( pNew );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iDb = pNew->iDb;
|
|
|
|
zDb = pParse->db->aDb[iDb].zName;
|
|
|
|
zTab = pNew->zName;
|
|
|
|
pCol = &pNew->aCol[pNew->nCol-1];
|
|
|
|
pDflt = pCol->pDflt;
|
|
|
|
pTab = sqlite3FindTable(pParse->db, zTab, zDb);
|
|
|
|
assert( pTab );
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* If the default value for the new column was specified with a
|
|
|
|
** literal NULL, then set pDflt to 0. This simplifies checking
|
|
|
|
** for an SQL NULL default below.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if( pDflt && pDflt->op==TK_NULL ){
|
|
|
|
pDflt = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check that the new column is not specified as PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE.
|
|
|
|
** If there is a NOT NULL constraint, then the default value for the
|
|
|
|
** column must not be NULL.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if( pCol->isPrimKey ){
|
|
|
|
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a PRIMARY KEY column");
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( pNew->pIndex ){
|
|
|
|
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a UNIQUE column");
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( pCol->notNull && !pDflt ){
|
|
|
|
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse,
|
|
|
|
"Cannot add a NOT NULL column with default value NULL");
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Ensure the default expression is something that sqlite3ValueFromExpr()
|
|
|
|
** can handle (i.e. not CURRENT_TIME etc.)
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if( pDflt ){
|
|
|
|
sqlite3_value *pVal;
|
|
|
|
if( sqlite3ValueFromExpr(pDflt, SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_AFF_NONE, &pVal) ){
|
|
|
|
/* malloc() has failed */
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if( !pVal ){
|
|
|
|
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a column with non-constant default");
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sqlite3ValueFree(pVal);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Modify the CREATE TABLE statement. */
|
|
|
|
zCol = sqliteStrNDup(pColDef->z, pColDef->n);
|
|
|
|
if( zCol ){
|
|
|
|
char *zEnd = &zCol[pColDef->n-1];
|
|
|
|
while( (zEnd>zCol && *zEnd==';') || isspace(*(unsigned char *)zEnd) ){
|
|
|
|
*zEnd-- = '\0';
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sqlite3NestedParse(pParse,
|
|
|
|
"UPDATE %Q.%s SET "
|
|
|
|
"sql = substr(sql,1,%d) || ', ' || %Q || substr(sql,%d,length(sql)) "
|
|
|
|
"WHERE type = 'table' AND name = %Q",
|
|
|
|
zDb, SCHEMA_TABLE(iDb), pNew->addColOffset, zCol, pNew->addColOffset+1,
|
|
|
|
zTab
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
sqliteFree(zCol);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* If the default value of the new column is NULL, then set the file
|
|
|
|
** format to 2. If the default value of the new column is not NULL,
|
|
|
|
** the file format becomes 3.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if( (v=sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse)) ){
|
|
|
|
int f = (pDflt?3:2);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Only set the file format to $f if it is currently less than $f. */
|
|
|
|
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_ReadCookie, iDb, 1);
|
|
|
|
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, f, 0);
|
|
|
|
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Ge, 0, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+3);
|
|
|
|
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_Integer, f, 0);
|
|
|
|
sqlite3VdbeAddOp(v, OP_SetCookie, iDb, 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Reload the schema of the modified table. */
|
|
|
|
reloadTableSchema(pParse, pTab, pTab->zName);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
** This function is called by the parser after the table-name in
|
|
|
|
** an "ALTER TABLE <table-name> ADD" statement is parsed. Argument
|
|
|
|
** pSrc is the full-name of the table being altered.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
** This routine makes a (partial) copy of the Table structure
|
|
|
|
** for the table being altered and sets Parse.pNewTable to point
|
|
|
|
** to it. Routines called by the parser as the column definition
|
|
|
|
** is parsed (i.e. sqlite3AddColumn()) add the new Column data to
|
|
|
|
** the copy. The copy of the Table structure is deleted by tokenize.c
|
|
|
|
** after parsing is finished.
|
|
|
|
**
|
|
|
|
** Routine sqlite3AlterFinishAddColumn() will be called to complete
|
|
|
|
** coding the "ALTER TABLE ... ADD" statement.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void sqlite3AlterBeginAddColumn(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pSrc){
|
|
|
|
Table *pNew;
|
|
|
|
Table *pTab;
|
|
|
|
Vdbe *v;
|
|
|
|
int iDb;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
int nAlloc;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Look up the table being altered. */
|
|
|
|
assert( pParse->pNewTable==0 );
|
|
|
|
if( sqlite3_malloc_failed ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
|
|
|
|
pTab = sqlite3LocateTable(pParse, pSrc->a[0].zName, pSrc->a[0].zDatabase);
|
|
|
|
if( !pTab ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure this is not an attempt to ALTER a view. */
|
|
|
|
if( pTab->pSelect ){
|
|
|
|
sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "Cannot add a column to a view");
|
|
|
|
goto exit_begin_add_column;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
assert( pTab->addColOffset>0 );
|
|
|
|
iDb = pTab->iDb;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Put a copy of the Table struct in Parse.pNewTable for the
|
|
|
|
** sqlite3AddColumn() function and friends to modify.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
pNew = (Table *)sqliteMalloc(sizeof(Table));
|
|
|
|
if( !pNew ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
|
|
|
|
pParse->pNewTable = pNew;
|
|
|
|
pNew->nRef = 1;
|
|
|
|
pNew->nCol = pTab->nCol;
|
|
|
|
assert( pNew->nCol>0 );
|
|
|
|
nAlloc = (((pNew->nCol-1)/8)*8)+8;
|
|
|
|
assert( nAlloc>=pNew->nCol && nAlloc%8==0 && nAlloc-pNew->nCol<8 );
|
|
|
|
pNew->aCol = (Column *)sqliteMalloc(sizeof(Column)*nAlloc);
|
|
|
|
pNew->zName = sqliteStrDup(pTab->zName);
|
|
|
|
if( !pNew->aCol || !pNew->zName ){
|
|
|
|
goto exit_begin_add_column;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
memcpy(pNew->aCol, pTab->aCol, sizeof(Column)*pNew->nCol);
|
|
|
|
for(i=0; i<pNew->nCol; i++){
|
|
|
|
Column *pCol = &pNew->aCol[i];
|
|
|
|
pCol->zName = sqliteStrDup(pCol->zName);
|
|
|
|
pCol->zType = 0;
|
|
|
|
pCol->pDflt = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pNew->iDb = iDb;
|
|
|
|
pNew->addColOffset = pTab->addColOffset;
|
|
|
|
pNew->nRef = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Begin a transaction and increment the schema cookie. */
|
|
|
|
sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, iDb);
|
|
|
|
v = sqlite3GetVdbe(pParse);
|
|
|
|
if( !v ) goto exit_begin_add_column;
|
|
|
|
sqlite3ChangeCookie(pParse->db, v, iDb);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
exit_begin_add_column:
|
|
|
|
sqlite3SrcListDelete(pSrc);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE */
|