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412 lines
10 KiB
412 lines
10 KiB
12 years ago
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<sect1 id="kword-file-format">
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<sect1info>
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<authorgroup>
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<author
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><firstname
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>Mike</firstname
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> <surname
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>McBride</surname
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> </author>
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<othercredit role="translator"
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><firstname
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>Marek</firstname
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><surname
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>Laane</surname
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><affiliation
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><address
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><email
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>bald@starman.ee</email
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></address
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></affiliation
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><contrib
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>Tõlge eesti keelde</contrib
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></othercredit
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>
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</authorgroup>
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</sect1info>
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<title
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>&kword;i failivorming</title>
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<indexterm
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><primary
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>&kword;</primary
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><secondary
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>failivorming</secondary
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></indexterm>
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<para
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>&kword; kasutab oma failivormingu tarbeks kaht sõltumatult arendatud vaba tarkvara standardit. See kombinatsioon on valitud säilitamaks tasakaalu mugavuse ja avatud arengumudeli vahel.</para>
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<para
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>Esmalt tuleb märkida, et kõik &kword;i failid on pakitud &XML;-failid, mis aitab kahandada nende suurust. </para>
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<para
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>Vali &kword;i versioon, mille vastu huvi tunned:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem
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><para
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><link linkend="kword-file-format-11"
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>&kword; 1.1 ja varasem</link
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>.</para
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></listitem>
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<listitem
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><para
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><link linkend="kword-file-format-12"
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>&kword; 1.2</link
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>.</para
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></listitem>
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<listitem
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><para
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><link linkend="kword-file-format-13"
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>&kword; 1.3</link
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>.</para
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></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<sect2 id="kword-file-format-11">
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<title
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>&kword; 1.1 ja varasemad versioonid</title>
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<para
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>&XML;-failid on pakitud ühte faili, mille algoritm on samasugune <ulink url="http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/tar.html"
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><application
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>tar</application
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></ulink
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>-i algoritmiga.</para>
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<para
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>Failid saab lahti pakkida järgmise käsuga:</para>
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<screen width="40"
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><prompt
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>%</prompt
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> <userinput
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><command
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>tar -xzvf </command
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><replaceable
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>failinimi</replaceable
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></userinput
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>
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</screen>
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<para
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>*Selle käsuga pakitakse lahti kõik &kword;i dokumendifaili komponendid.</para>
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<para
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>Kõigi &kword;i failide tekstiosa kujutab endast &XML; (laiendatud märkekeel) faile.</para>
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<note
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><para
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>Kui soovid lähemalt tundma õppida &XML;-dokumente ja tehnoloogiat, külasta palun <simplelist
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> <member
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><ulink
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url="http://www.w3.org/XML/"
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>World Wide Web Consortiumi &XML;-lehekülgi</ulink
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></member
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> <member
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><ulink
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url="http://www.xml.org/xml/resources_cover.shtml"
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>XML.org ressursside lehekülge</ulink
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></member
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> <member
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><ulink url="http://www.ucc.ie/xml/"
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>&XML;-i KKK-d</ulink
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></member
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> </simplelist
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></para
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></note>
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<para
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>Igas &kword;i dokumendis on vähemalt kaks &XML;-faili:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term
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><filename
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>maindoc.xml</filename
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></term>
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<listitem>
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<para
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>See fail sisaldab infot &kword;i dokumendi teksti, tabelite ja valemite kohta. See on märgitud &XML;-siltidega vastavalt ametlikule DTD-le. &kword; 1.1 DTD leidub aadressil <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/DTD/kword-1.1.dtd"
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>http://www.koffice.org/DTD/kword-1.1.dtd</ulink
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>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term
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><filename
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>documentinfo.xml</filename
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></term>
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<listitem>
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<para
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>See fail sisaldab dokumendi infot. See on sama info, mille oled sisestanud dialoogi, mis avaneb menüükäsuga <menuchoice
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> <guimenu
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>Fail</guimenu
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><guimenuitem
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>Dokumendi info</guimenuitem
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></menuchoice
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>. Selle põhjal on mugav tuvastada autoreid, nende kontaktinfot &etc;</para>
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<para
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>&koffice; 1.1 DTD leidub aadressil <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/DTD/document-info-1.1.dtd"
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>http://www.koffice.org/DTD/document-info-1.1.dtd</ulink
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>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para
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>Lisaks sellele võib &kword;i dokumendifaili olla kaasatud ka muid faile. Näiteks pildid, põimitud dokumendid ja muulaadne binaarinfo salvestatakse &kword;i dokumendis eraldi failidena.</para>
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<para
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>Täpsemat infot &kword;i failide salvestamise kohta, samuti muud sellega seonduvat infot leiab <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/developer"
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>KOffice'i API</ulink
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> ja <ulink url="http://developer.kde.org"
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>&kde; arendajate üldiselt infoleheküljelt</ulink
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>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="kword-file-format-12">
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<title
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>&kword; 1.2</title>
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<para
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>Tekstifailid on pakitud ühte faili, milles kasutatav algoritm on sama, mida kasutab <ulink url="http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/Zip.html"
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><application
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>zip</application
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></ulink
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>. See muudatus on ette võetud põhjusel, et laialdaselt on tulnud kasutusele muid vaba tarkvara kontoritöö komplekte, samuti võimaldab see tõhusamalt töötada vähese arvutimälu tingimustes.</para>
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<para
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>Failid saab lahti pakkida järgmise käsuga:</para>
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<screen width="40"
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><prompt
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>%</prompt
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> <userinput
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><command
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>unzip </command
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><replaceable
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>failinimi</replaceable
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></userinput
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>
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</screen>
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<para
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>*Selle käsuga pakitakse lahti kõik &kword;i dokumendifaili komponendid.</para
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>
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<para
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>Kõigi &kword;i failide tekstiosa kujutab endast &XML; (laiendatud märkekeel) faile.</para
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>
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<note
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><para
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>Kui soovid lähemalt tundma õppida &XML;-dokumente ja tehnoloogiat, külasta palun <simplelist
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> <member
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><ulink
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url="http://www.w3.org/XML/"
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>World Wide Web Consortiumi &XML;-lehekülgi</ulink
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></member
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> <member
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><ulink
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url="http://www.xml.org/xml/resources_cover.shtml"
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>XML.org ressursside lehekülge</ulink
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></member
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> <member
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><ulink url="http://www.ucc.ie/xml/"
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>&XML;-i KKK-d</ulink
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></member
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> </simplelist
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></para
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></note>
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<para
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>Iga &kword;i fail sisaldab vähemalt kolm faili:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term
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><filename
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>maindoc.xml</filename
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></term>
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<listitem>
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<para
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>See fail sisaldab infot &kword;i dokumendi teksti, tabelite ja valemite kohta. See on märgitud &XML;-siltidega vastavalt ametlikule DTD-le.</para
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> <para
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>&kword; 1.2 DTD leidub aadressil <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/DTD/kword-1.2.dtd"
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>http://www.koffice.org/DTD/kword-1.2.dtd</ulink
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>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term
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><filename
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>documentinfo.xml</filename
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></term>
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<listitem>
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<para
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>See fail sisaldab dokumendi infot. See on sama info, mille oled sisestanud dialoogi, mis avaneb menüükäsuga <menuchoice
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> <guimenu
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>Fail</guimenu
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><guimenuitem
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>Dokumendi info</guimenuitem
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></menuchoice
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>. Selle põhjal on mugav tuvastada autoreid, nende kontaktinfot jne.</para>
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<para
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> &koffice; 1.2 DTD leidub aadressil <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/DTD/document-info-1.2.dtd"
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>http://www.koffice.org/DTD/document-info-1.2.dtd</ulink
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>.</para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term
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><filename
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>mimetype</filename
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></term>
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<listitem>
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<para
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>See fail sisaldab &kword;i failide MIME tüüpi. Seda infot kasutab &kde; määramaks, et tegemist on &kword;i failiga.</para>
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<para
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>Selle faili sisu on alati <emphasis
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>application/x-kword</emphasis
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></para>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para
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>Lisaks sellele võib &kword;i dokumendifaili olla kaasatud ka muid faile. Näiteks pildid, põimitud dokumendid ja muulaadne binaarinfo salvestatakse &kword;i dokumendis eraldi failidena.</para>
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|
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<para
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>Täpsemat infot &kword;i failide salvestamise kohta, samuti muud sellega seonduvat infot leiab <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/developer"
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|
>KOffice'i API</ulink
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||
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> ja <ulink url="http://developer.kde.org"
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>&kde; arendajate üldiselt infoleheküljelt</ulink
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>.</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="kword-file-format-13">
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<title
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>&kword; 1.3 (praegune versioon)</title>
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<para
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>Tekstifailid on pakitud ühte faili, milles kasutatav algoritm on sama, mida kasutab <ulink url="http://www.info-zip.org/pub/infozip/Zip.html"
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><application
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||
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>zip</application
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||
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></ulink
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||
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>. See muudatus on ette võetud põhjusel, et laialdaselt on tulnud kasutusele muid vaba tarkvara kontoritöö komplekte, samuti võimaldab see tõhusamalt töötada vähese arvutimälu tingimustes.</para>
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|
<para
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>Failid saab lahti pakkida järgmise käsuga:</para>
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|
|
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<screen width="40"
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><prompt
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>%</prompt
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> <userinput
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|
><command
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>unzip </command
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><replaceable
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||
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>failinimi</replaceable
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></userinput
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>
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</screen>
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|
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<para
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>*Selle käsuga pakitakse lahti kõik &kword;i dokumendifaili komponendid.</para
|
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|
>
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||
|
|
||
|
<para
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>Kõigi &kword;i failide tekstiosa kujutab endast &XML; (laiendatud märkekeel) faile.</para
|
||
|
>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<note
|
||
|
><para
|
||
|
>Kui soovid lähemalt tundma õppida &XML;-dokumente ja tehnoloogiat, külasta palun <simplelist
|
||
|
> <member
|
||
|
><ulink
|
||
|
url="http://www.w3.org/XML/"
|
||
|
>World Wide Web Consortiumi &XML;-lehekülgi</ulink
|
||
|
></member
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||
|
> <member
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||
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><ulink
|
||
|
url="http://www.xml.org/xml/resources_cover.shtml"
|
||
|
>XML.org ressursside lehekülge</ulink
|
||
|
></member
|
||
|
> <member
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||
|
><ulink url="http://www.ucc.ie/xml/"
|
||
|
>&XML;-i KKK-d</ulink
|
||
|
></member
|
||
|
> </simplelist
|
||
|
></para
|
||
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></note>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<para
|
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>Iga &kword;i fail sisaldab vähemalt kolm faili:</para>
|
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|
|
||
|
<variablelist>
|
||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||
|
<term
|
||
|
><filename
|
||
|
>maindoc.xml</filename
|
||
|
></term>
|
||
|
<listitem>
|
||
|
<para
|
||
|
>See fail sisaldab infot &kword;i dokumendi teksti, tabelite ja valemite kohta. See on märgitud &XML;-siltidega vastavalt ametlikule DTD-le.</para
|
||
|
> <para
|
||
|
>&kword; 1.3 DTD leidub aadressil <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/DTD/kword-1.3.dtd"
|
||
|
>http://www.koffice.org/DTD/kword-1.3.dtd</ulink
|
||
|
>.</para>
|
||
|
</listitem>
|
||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||
|
<term
|
||
|
><filename
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||
|
>documentinfo.xml</filename
|
||
|
></term>
|
||
|
<listitem>
|
||
|
<para
|
||
|
>See fail sisaldab dokumendi infot. See on sama info, mille oled sisestanud dialoogi, mis avaneb menüükäsuga <menuchoice
|
||
|
> <guimenu
|
||
|
>Fail</guimenu
|
||
|
><guimenuitem
|
||
|
>Dokumendi info</guimenuitem
|
||
|
></menuchoice
|
||
|
>. Selle põhjal on mugav tuvastada autoreid, nende kontaktinfot jne.</para>
|
||
|
<para
|
||
|
> &koffice; 1.3 DTD leidub aadressil <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/DTD/document-info-1.3.dtd"
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||
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>http://koffice.kde.org/DTD/document-info-1.3.dtd</ulink
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||
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>.</para>
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||
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</listitem>
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||
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</varlistentry>
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||
|
|
||
|
<varlistentry>
|
||
|
<term
|
||
|
><filename
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||
|
>mimetype</filename
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||
|
></term>
|
||
|
<listitem>
|
||
|
<para
|
||
|
>See fail sisaldab &kword;i failide MIME tüüpi. Seda infot kasutab &kde; määramaks, et tegemist on &kword;i failiga.</para>
|
||
|
<para
|
||
|
>Selle faili sisu on alati <emphasis
|
||
|
>application/x-kword</emphasis
|
||
|
></para>
|
||
|
</listitem>
|
||
|
</varlistentry>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</variablelist>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<para
|
||
|
>Lisaks sellele võib &kword;i dokumendifaili olla kaasatud ka muid faile. Näiteks pildid, põimitud dokumendid ja muulaadne binaarinfo salvestatakse &kword;i dokumendis eraldi failidena.</para>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<para
|
||
|
>Täpsemat infot &kword;i failide salvestamise kohta, samuti muud sellega seonduvat infot leiab <ulink url="http://www.koffice.org/developer"
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>KOffice'i API</ulink
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> ja <ulink url="http://developer.kde.org"
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>&kde; arendajate üldiselt infoleheküljelt</ulink
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>.</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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