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keximdb/keximdb/src/mdbtools/libmdb/index.c

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22 KiB

/* MDB Tools - A library for reading MS Access database file
* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Brian Bruns
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Library General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include "mdbtools.h"
#ifdef DMALLOC
#include "dmalloc.h"
#endif
MdbIndexPage *mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain);
MdbIndexPage *mdb_chain_add_page(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexChain *chain, guint32 pg);
char idx_to_text[] = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0-7 0x00-0x07 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 8-15 0x09-0x0f */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 16-23 0x10-0x17 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 24-31 0x19-0x1f */
' ', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 32-39 0x20-0x27 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, ' ', ' ', 0x00, /* 40-47 0x29-0x2f */
'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', '[', '\\', ']', /* 48-55 0x30-0x37 */
'^', '_', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 56-63 0x39-0x3f */
0x00, '`', 'a', 'b', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', /* 64-71 0x40-0x47 */
'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'o', 'p', 'r', /* 72-79 0x49-0x4f H */
's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'z', '{', /* 80-87 0x50-0x57 P */
'|', '}', '~', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', /* 88-95 0x59-0x5f */
0x00, '`', 'a', 'b', 'd', 'f', 'g', 'h', /* 96-103 0x60-0x67 */
'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'o', 'p', 'r', /* 014-111 0x69-0x6f h */
's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'z', '{', /* 112-119 0x70-0x77 p */
'|', '}', '~', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 120-127 0x78-0x7f */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 128-135 0x80-0x87 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0x88-0x8f */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0x90-0x97 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0x98-0x9f */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xa0-0xa7 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xa8-0xaf */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xb0-0xb7 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xb8-0xbf */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, '`', 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xc0-0xc7 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xc8-0xcf */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xd0-0xd7 */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xd8-0xdf */
0x00, '`', 0x00, '`', '`', '`', 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xe0-0xe7 */
'f', 'f', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xe8-0xef */
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'r', 0x00, 0x00, 'r', 0x00, /* 0xf0-0xf7 */
0x81, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 'x', 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* 0xf8-0xff */
};
GPtrArray *
mdb_read_indices(MdbTableDef *table)
{
MdbCatalogEntry *entry = table->entry;
MdbHandle *mdb = entry->mdb;
MdbFormatConstants *fmt = mdb->fmt;
MdbIndex *pidx;
unsigned int i, j;
int idx_num, key_num, col_num;
int cur_pos, name_sz, idx2_sz, type_offset;
int index_start_pg = mdb->cur_pg;
gchar *tmpbuf;
table->indices = g_ptr_array_new();
if (IS_JET4(mdb)) {
cur_pos = table->index_start + 52 * table->num_real_idxs;
idx2_sz = 28;
type_offset = 23;
} else {
cur_pos = table->index_start + 39 * table->num_real_idxs;
idx2_sz = 20;
type_offset = 19;
}
tmpbuf = (gchar *) g_malloc(idx2_sz);
for (i=0;i<table->num_idxs;i++) {
read_pg_if_n(mdb, tmpbuf, &cur_pos, idx2_sz);
pidx = (MdbIndex *) g_malloc0(sizeof(MdbIndex));
pidx->table = table;
pidx->index_num = mdb_get_int16(tmpbuf, 4);
pidx->index_type = tmpbuf[type_offset];
g_ptr_array_add(table->indices, pidx);
}
g_free(tmpbuf);
for (i=0;i<table->num_idxs;i++) {
pidx = g_ptr_array_index (table->indices, i);
if (IS_JET4(mdb)) {
name_sz=read_pg_if_16(mdb, &cur_pos);
} else {
name_sz=read_pg_if_8(mdb, &cur_pos);
}
tmpbuf = g_malloc(name_sz);
read_pg_if_n(mdb, tmpbuf, &cur_pos, name_sz);
mdb_unicode2ascii(mdb, tmpbuf, name_sz, pidx->name, MDB_MAX_OBJ_NAME);
g_free(tmpbuf);
}
mdb_read_alt_pg(mdb, entry->table_pg);
mdb_read_pg(mdb, index_start_pg);
cur_pos = table->index_start;
idx_num=0;
for (i=0;i<table->num_real_idxs;i++) {
if (IS_JET4(mdb)) cur_pos += 4;
do {
pidx = g_ptr_array_index (table->indices, idx_num++);
} while (pidx && pidx!=(MdbIndex*)0xbaadf00d /*(js) temp? hack*/&& pidx->index_type==2);
/* if there are more real indexes than index entries left after
removing type 2's decrement real indexes and continue. Happens
on Northwind Orders table.
*/
if (!pidx || pidx==(MdbIndex*)0xbaadf00d /*(js) temp? hack*/) {
table->num_real_idxs--;
continue;
}
pidx->num_rows = mdb_get_int32(mdb->alt_pg_buf,
fmt->tab_cols_start_offset +
(i*fmt->tab_ridx_entry_size));
key_num=0;
for (j=0;j<MDB_MAX_IDX_COLS;j++) {
col_num=read_pg_if_16(mdb,&cur_pos);
if (col_num == 0xFFFF) {
cur_pos++;
continue;
}
/* set column number to a 1 based column number and store */
pidx->key_col_num[key_num] = col_num + 1;
pidx->key_col_order[key_num] =
(read_pg_if_8(mdb, &cur_pos)) ? MDB_ASC : MDB_DESC;
key_num++;
}
pidx->num_keys = key_num;
cur_pos += 4;
pidx->first_pg = read_pg_if_32(mdb, &cur_pos);
pidx->flags = read_pg_if_8(mdb, &cur_pos);
if (IS_JET4(mdb)) cur_pos += 9;
}
return NULL;
}
void
mdb_index_hash_text(char *text, char *hash)
{
unsigned int k;
for (k=0;k<strlen(text);k++) {
int c = ((unsigned char *)(text))[k];
hash[k] = idx_to_text[c];
if (!(hash[k])) fprintf(stderr,
"No translation available for %02x %d\n", c, c);
}
hash[strlen(text)]='\0';
}
/*
* reverse the order of the column for hashing
*/
void
mdb_index_swap_n(unsigned char *src, int sz, unsigned char *dest)
{
int i, j = 0;
for (i = sz-1; i >= 0; i--) {
dest[j++] = src[i];
}
}
void
mdb_index_cache_sarg(MdbColumn *col, MdbSarg *sarg, MdbSarg *idx_sarg)
{
unsigned char *c;
switch (col->col_type) {
case MDB_TEXT:
mdb_index_hash_text(sarg->value.s, idx_sarg->value.s);
break;
case MDB_LONGINT:
idx_sarg->value.i = GUINT32_SWAP_LE_BE(sarg->value.i);
c = (unsigned char *) &(idx_sarg->value.i);
c[0] |= 0x80;
break;
case MDB_INT:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
#if 0
int
mdb_index_test_sarg(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbColumn *col, MdbSarg *sarg, int offset, int len)
{
char tmpbuf[256];
int lastchar;
switch (col->col_type) {
case MDB_BYTE:
return mdb_test_int(sarg, mdb_pg_get_byte(mdb, offset));
break;
case MDB_INT:
return mdb_test_int(sarg, mdb_pg_get_int16(mdb, offset));
break;
case MDB_LONGINT:
return mdb_test_int(sarg, mdb_pg_get_int32(mdb, offset));
break;
case MDB_TEXT:
strncpy(tmpbuf, &mdb->pg_buf[offset],255);
lastchar = len > 255 ? 255 : len;
tmpbuf[lastchar]='\0';
return mdb_test_string(sarg, tmpbuf);
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Calling mdb_test_sarg on unknown type. Add code to mdb_test_sarg() for type %d\n",col->col_type);
break;
}
return 1;
}
#endif
int
mdb_index_test_sargs(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, char *buf, int len)
{
unsigned int i, j;
MdbColumn *col;
MdbTableDef *table = idx->table;
MdbSarg *idx_sarg;
MdbSarg *sarg;
MdbField field;
MdbSargNode node;
int c_len;
for (i=0;i<idx->num_keys;i++) {
col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[i]-1);
/*
* This will go away eventually
*/
if (col->col_type==MDB_TEXT) {
c_len = strlen(buf);
} else {
c_len = col->col_size;
}
/*
* If we have no cached index values for this column,
* create them.
*/
if (col->num_sargs && !col->idx_sarg_cache) {
col->idx_sarg_cache = g_ptr_array_new();
for (j=0;j<col->num_sargs;j++) {
sarg = g_ptr_array_index (col->sargs, j);
idx_sarg = g_memdup(sarg,sizeof(MdbSarg));
mdb_index_cache_sarg(col, sarg, idx_sarg);
g_ptr_array_add(col->idx_sarg_cache, idx_sarg);
}
}
for (j=0;j<col->num_sargs;j++) {
sarg = g_ptr_array_index (col->idx_sarg_cache, j);
/* XXX - kludge */
node.op = sarg->op;
node.value = sarg->value;
field.value = buf;
field.siz = c_len;
field.is_null = FALSE;
if (!mdb_test_sarg(mdb, col, &node, &field)) {
/* sarg didn't match, no sense going on */
return 0;
}
}
}
return 1;
}
/*
* pack the pages bitmap
*/
int
mdb_index_pack_bitmap(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
int mask_bit = 0;
int mask_pos = 0x16;
int mask_byte = 0;
int elem = 0;
int len, start, i;
start = ipg->idx_starts[elem++];
while (start) {
len = ipg->idx_starts[elem] - start;
for (i=0; i < len; i++) {
mask_bit++;
if (mask_bit==8) {
mask_bit=0;
mdb->pg_buf[mask_pos++] = mask_byte;
mask_byte = 0;
}
/* upon reaching the len, set the bit */
}
mask_byte = (1 << mask_bit) | mask_byte;
start = ipg->idx_starts[elem++];
}
/* flush the last byte if any */
mdb->pg_buf[mask_pos++] = mask_byte;
/* remember to zero the rest of the bitmap */
for (i = mask_pos; i < 0xf8; i++) {
mdb->pg_buf[mask_pos++] = 0;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* unpack the pages bitmap
*/
int
mdb_index_unpack_bitmap(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
int mask_bit = 0;
int mask_pos = 0x16;
int mask_byte;
int start = 0xf8;
int elem = 0;
int len = 0;
ipg->idx_starts[elem++]=start;
do {
len = 0;
do {
mask_bit++;
if (mask_bit==8) {
mask_bit=0;
mask_pos++;
}
mask_byte = mdb->pg_buf[mask_pos];
len++;
} while (mask_pos <= 0xf8 && !((1 << mask_bit) & mask_byte));
start += len;
if (mask_pos < 0xf8) ipg->idx_starts[elem++]=start;
} while (mask_pos < 0xf8);
/* if we zero the next element, so we don't pick up the last pages starts*/
ipg->idx_starts[elem]=0;
return elem;
}
/*
* find the next entry on a page (either index or leaf). Uses state information
* stored in the MdbIndexPage across calls.
*/
int
mdb_index_find_next_on_page(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
if (!ipg->pg) return 0;
/* if this page has not been unpacked to it */
if (!ipg->idx_starts[0]){
mdb_index_unpack_bitmap(mdb, ipg);
}
if (ipg->idx_starts[ipg->start_pos + 1]==0) return 0;
ipg->len = ipg->idx_starts[ipg->start_pos+1] - ipg->idx_starts[ipg->start_pos];
ipg->start_pos++;
return ipg->len;
}
void mdb_index_page_reset(MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
ipg->offset = 0xf8; /* start byte of the index entries */
ipg->start_pos=0;
ipg->len = 0;
ipg->idx_starts[0]=0;
}
void mdb_index_page_init(MdbIndexPage *ipg)
{
memset(ipg, 0, sizeof(MdbIndexPage));
mdb_index_page_reset(ipg);
}
/*
* find the next leaf page if any given a chain. Assumes any exhausted leaf
* pages at the end of the chain have been peeled off before the call.
*/
MdbIndexPage *
mdb_find_next_leaf(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain)
{
MdbIndexPage *ipg, *newipg;
guint32 pg;
guint passed = 0;
ipg = mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(mdb, idx, chain);
/*
* If we are at the first page deep and it's not an index page then
* we are simply done. (there is no page to find
*/
if (mdb->pg_buf[0]==MDB_PAGE_LEAF) {
/* Indexes can have leaves at the end that don't appear
* in the upper tree, stash the last index found so
* we can follow it at the end. */
chain->last_leaf_found = ipg->pg;
return ipg;
}
/*
* apply sargs here, currently we don't
*/
do {
ipg->len = 0;
if (!mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg)) {
return 0;
}
pg = mdb_get_int32_msb(mdb->pg_buf, ipg->offset + ipg->len - 3) >> 8;
ipg->offset += ipg->len;
/*
* add to the chain and call this function
* recursively.
*/
newipg = mdb_chain_add_page(mdb, chain, pg);
newipg = mdb_find_next_leaf(mdb, idx, chain);
return newipg;
} while (!passed);
/* no more pages */
return NULL;
}
MdbIndexPage *
mdb_chain_add_page(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndexChain *chain, guint32 pg)
{
MdbIndexPage *ipg;
chain->cur_depth++;
if (chain->cur_depth > MDB_MAX_INDEX_DEPTH) {
fprintf(stderr,"Error! maximum index depth of %d exceeded. This is probably due to a programming bug, If you are confident that your indexes really are this deep, adjust MDB_MAX_INDEX_DEPTH in mdbtools.h and recompile.\n", MDB_MAX_INDEX_DEPTH);
exit(1);
}
ipg = &(chain->pages[chain->cur_depth - 1]);
mdb_index_page_init(ipg);
ipg->pg = pg;
return ipg;
}
/*
* returns the bottom page of the IndexChain, if IndexChain is empty it
* initializes it by reading idx->first_pg (the root page)
*/
MdbIndexPage *
mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain)
{
MdbIndexPage *ipg;
/*
* if it's new use the root index page (idx->first_pg)
*/
if (!chain->cur_depth) {
ipg = &(chain->pages[0]);
mdb_index_page_init(ipg);
chain->cur_depth = 1;
ipg->pg = idx->first_pg;
if (!(ipg = mdb_find_next_leaf(mdb, idx, chain)))
return 0;
} else {
ipg = &(chain->pages[chain->cur_depth - 1]);
ipg->len = 0;
}
mdb_read_pg(mdb, ipg->pg);
return ipg;
}
/*
* unwind the stack and search for new leaf node
*/
MdbIndexPage *
mdb_index_unwind(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain)
{
MdbIndexPage *ipg;
if (chain->cur_depth==1) {
return NULL;
}
/*
* unwind the stack until we find something or reach
* the top.
*/
ipg = NULL;
while (chain->cur_depth>1 && ipg==NULL) {
chain->cur_depth--;
ipg = mdb_find_next_leaf(mdb, idx, chain);
if (ipg) mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg);
}
if (chain->cur_depth==1) {
return NULL;
}
return ipg;
}
/*
* the main index function.
* caller provides an index chain which is the current traversal of index
* pages from the root page to the leaf. Initially passed as blank,
* mdb_index_find_next will store it's state information here. Each invocation
* then picks up where the last one left off, allowing us to scroll through
* the index one by one.
*
* Sargs are applied here but also need to be applied on the whole row b/c
* text columns may return false positives due to hashing and non-index
* columns with sarg values can't be tested here.
*/
int
mdb_index_find_next(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain, guint32 *pg, guint16 *row)
{
MdbIndexPage *ipg;
int passed = 0;
int idx_sz;
int idx_start = 0;
MdbColumn *col;
guint32 pg_row;
ipg = mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(mdb, idx, chain);
/*
* loop while the sargs don't match
*/
do {
ipg->len = 0;
/*
* if no more rows on this leaf, try to find a new leaf
*/
if (!mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg)) {
if (!chain->clean_up_mode) {
if (!(ipg = mdb_index_unwind(mdb, idx, chain)))
chain->clean_up_mode = 1;
}
if (chain->clean_up_mode) {
if (!chain->last_leaf_found) return 0;
mdb_read_pg(mdb, chain->last_leaf_found);
chain->last_leaf_found = mdb_get_int32(
mdb->pg_buf, 0x0c);
mdb_read_pg(mdb, chain->last_leaf_found);
/* reuse the chain for cleanup mode */
chain->cur_depth = 1;
ipg = &chain->pages[0];
mdb_index_page_init(ipg);
ipg->pg = chain->last_leaf_found;
if (!mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg))
return 0;
}
}
pg_row = mdb_get_int32_msb(mdb->pg_buf, ipg->offset + ipg->len - 4);
*row = pg_row & 0xff;
*pg = pg_row >> 8;
col=g_ptr_array_index(idx->table->columns,idx->key_col_num[0]-1);
idx_sz = mdb_col_fixed_size(col);
/* handle compressed indexes, single key indexes only? */
if (idx->num_keys==1 && idx_sz>0 && ipg->len - 4 < idx_sz) {
memcpy(&ipg->cache_value[idx_sz - (ipg->len - 4)], &mdb->pg_buf[ipg->offset], ipg->len);
} else {
idx_start = ipg->offset + (ipg->len - 4 - idx_sz);
memcpy(ipg->cache_value, &mdb->pg_buf[idx_start], idx_sz);
}
passed = mdb_index_test_sargs(mdb, idx, (char *)(ipg->cache_value), idx_sz);
ipg->offset += ipg->len;
} while (!passed);
return ipg->len;
}
/*
* XXX - FIX ME
* This function is grossly inefficient. It scans the entire index building
* an IndexChain to a specific row. We should be checking the index pages
* for matches against the indexed fields to find the proper leaf page, but
* getting it working first and then make it fast!
*/
int
mdb_index_find_row(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbIndex *idx, MdbIndexChain *chain, guint32 pg, guint16 row)
{
MdbIndexPage *ipg;
int passed = 0;
guint32 pg_row = (pg << 8) | (row & 0xff);
guint32 datapg_row;
ipg = mdb_index_read_bottom_pg(mdb, idx, chain);
do {
ipg->len = 0;
/*
* if no more rows on this leaf, try to find a new leaf
*/
if (!mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg)) {
/* back to top? We're done */
if (chain->cur_depth==1)
return 0;
/*
* unwind the stack until we find something or reach
* the top.
*/
while (chain->cur_depth>1) {
chain->cur_depth--;
if (!(ipg = mdb_find_next_leaf(mdb, idx, chain)))
return 0;
mdb_index_find_next_on_page(mdb, ipg);
}
if (chain->cur_depth==1)
return 0;
}
/* test row and pg */
datapg_row = mdb_get_int32_msb(mdb->pg_buf, ipg->offset + ipg->len - 4);
if (pg_row == datapg_row) {
passed = 1;
}
ipg->offset += ipg->len;
} while (!passed);
/* index chain from root to leaf should now be in "chain" */
return 1;
}
void mdb_index_walk(MdbTableDef *table, MdbIndex *idx)
{
MdbHandle *mdb = table->entry->mdb;
int cur_pos = 0;
unsigned char marker;
MdbColumn *col;
unsigned int i;
if (idx->num_keys!=1) return;
mdb_read_pg(mdb, idx->first_pg);
cur_pos = 0xf8;
for (i=0;i<idx->num_keys;i++) {
marker = mdb->pg_buf[cur_pos++];
col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[i]-1);
}
}
void
mdb_index_dump(MdbTableDef *table, MdbIndex *idx)
{
unsigned int i;
MdbColumn *col;
fprintf(stdout,"index number %d\n", idx->index_num);
fprintf(stdout,"index name %s\n", idx->name);
fprintf(stdout,"index first page %d\n", idx->first_pg);
fprintf(stdout,"index rows %d\n", idx->num_rows);
if (idx->index_type==1) fprintf(stdout,"index is a primary key\n");
for (i=0;i<idx->num_keys;i++) {
col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[i]-1);
fprintf(stdout,"Column %s(%d) Sorted %s Unique: %s\n",
col->name,
idx->key_col_num[i],
idx->key_col_order[i]==MDB_ASC ? "ascending" : "descending",
idx->flags & MDB_IDX_UNIQUE ? "Yes" : "No"
);
}
mdb_index_walk(table, idx);
}
/*
* compute_cost tries to assign a cost to a given index using the sargs
* available in this query.
*
* Indexes with no matching sargs are assigned 0
* Unique indexes are preferred over non-uniques
* Operator preference is equal, like, isnull, others
*/
int mdb_index_compute_cost(MdbTableDef *table, MdbIndex *idx)
{
unsigned int i;
MdbColumn *col;
MdbSarg *sarg = NULL;
int not_all_equal = 0;
if (!idx->num_keys) return 0;
if (idx->num_keys > 1) {
for (i=0;i<idx->num_keys;i++) {
col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[i]-1);
if (col->sargs) sarg = g_ptr_array_index (col->sargs, 0);
if (!sarg || sarg->op != MDB_EQUAL) not_all_equal++;
}
}
col=g_ptr_array_index(table->columns,idx->key_col_num[0]-1);
/*
* if this is the first key column and there are no sargs,
* then this index is useless.
*/
if (!col->num_sargs) return 0;
sarg = g_ptr_array_index (col->sargs, 0);
/*
* a like with a wild card first is useless as a sarg */
if (sarg->op == MDB_LIKE && sarg->value.s[0]=='%')
return 0;
/*
* this needs a lot of tweaking.
*/
if (idx->flags & MDB_IDX_UNIQUE) {
if (idx->num_keys == 1) {
switch (sarg->op) {
case MDB_EQUAL:
return 1; break;
case MDB_LIKE:
return 4; break;
case MDB_ISNULL:
return 12; break;
default:
return 8; break;
}
} else {
switch (sarg->op) {
case MDB_EQUAL:
if (not_all_equal) return 2;
else return 1;
break;
case MDB_LIKE:
return 6; break;
case MDB_ISNULL:
return 12; break;
default:
return 9; break;
}
}
} else {
if (idx->num_keys == 1) {
switch (sarg->op) {
case MDB_EQUAL:
return 2; break;
case MDB_LIKE:
return 5; break;
case MDB_ISNULL:
return 12; break;
default:
return 10; break;
}
} else {
switch (sarg->op) {
case MDB_EQUAL:
if (not_all_equal) return 3;
else return 2;
break;
case MDB_LIKE:
return 7; break;
case MDB_ISNULL:
return 12; break;
default:
return 11; break;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* choose_index runs mdb_index_compute_cost for each available index and picks
* the best.
*
* Returns strategy to use (table scan, or index scan)
*/
MdbStrategy
mdb_choose_index(MdbTableDef *table, int *choice)
{
unsigned int i;
MdbIndex *idx;
int cost = 0;
int least = 99;
*choice = -1;
for (i=0;i<table->num_idxs;i++) {
idx = g_ptr_array_index (table->indices, i);
cost = mdb_index_compute_cost(table, idx);
if (cost && cost < least) {
least = cost;
*choice = i;
}
}
/* and the winner is: *choice */
if (least==99) return MDB_TABLE_SCAN;
return MDB_INDEX_SCAN;
}
void
mdb_index_scan_init(MdbHandle *mdb, MdbTableDef *table)
{
int i;
if (mdb_get_option(MDB_USE_INDEX) && mdb_choose_index(table, &i) == MDB_INDEX_SCAN) {
table->strategy = MDB_INDEX_SCAN;
table->scan_idx = g_ptr_array_index (table->indices, i);
table->chain = g_malloc0(sizeof(MdbIndexChain));
table->mdbidx = mdb_clone_handle(mdb);
mdb_read_pg(table->mdbidx, table->scan_idx->first_pg);
}
}
void
mdb_index_scan_free(MdbTableDef *table)
{
if (table->chain) {
g_free(table->chain);
table->chain = NULL;
}
if (table->mdbidx) {
mdb_close(table->mdbidx);
table->mdbidx = NULL;
}
}
void mdb_free_indices(GPtrArray *indices)
{
unsigned int i;
if (!indices) return;
for (i=0; i<indices->len; i++)
g_free (g_ptr_array_index(indices, i));
g_ptr_array_free(indices, TRUE);
}