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/*-
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*
* Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999
* Sleepycat Software. All rights reserved.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996
* Keith Bostic. All rights reserved.
*/
/*
* Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "db_config.h"
#ifndef lint
static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_rsearch.c 11.8 (Sleepycat) 10/21/99";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_INCLUDES
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include "db_int.h"
#include "db_page.h"
#include "btree.h"
/*
* CDB___bam_rsearch --
* Search a btree for a record number.
*
* PUBLIC: int CDB___bam_rsearch __P((DBC *, db_recno_t *, u_int32_t, int, int *));
*/
int
CDB___bam_rsearch(dbc, recnop, flags, stop, exactp)
DBC *dbc;
db_recno_t *recnop;
u_int32_t flags;
int stop, *exactp;
{
BINTERNAL *bi;
BTREE_CURSOR *cp;
DB *dbp;
DB_LOCK lock;
PAGE *h;
RINTERNAL *ri;
db_indx_t indx, top;
db_lockmode_t lock_mode;
db_pgno_t pg;
db_recno_t i, recno, total;
int ret, stack;
dbp = dbc->dbp;
cp = dbc->internal;
BT_STK_CLR(cp);
/*
* There are several ways we search a btree tree. The flags argument
* specifies if we're acquiring read or write locks and if we are
* locking pairs of pages. In addition, if we're adding or deleting
* an item, we have to lock the entire tree, regardless. See btree.h
* for more details.
*
* If write-locking pages, we need to know whether or not to acquire a
* write lock on a page before getting it. This depends on how deep it
* is in tree, which we don't know until we acquire the root page. So,
* if we need to lock the root page we may have to upgrade it later,
* because we won't get the correct lock initially.
*
* Retrieve the root page.
*/
pg = ((BTREE *)dbp->bt_internal)->bt_root;
stack = LF_ISSET(S_STACK);
lock_mode = stack ? DB_LOCK_WRITE : DB_LOCK_READ;
if ((ret = CDB___db_lget(dbc, 0, pg, lock_mode, 0, &lock)) != 0)
return (ret);
if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pg, 0, &h)) != 0) {
/* Did not read it, so we can release the lock */
(void)__LPUT(dbc, lock);
return (ret);
}
/*
* Decide if we need to save this page; if we do, write lock it.
* We deliberately don't lock-couple on this call. If the tree
* is tiny, i.e., one page, and two threads are busily updating
* the root page, we're almost guaranteed deadlocks galore, as
* each one gets a read lock and then blocks the other's attempt
* for a write lock.
*/
if (!stack &&
((LF_ISSET(S_PARENT) && (u_int8_t)(stop + 1) >= h->level) ||
(LF_ISSET(S_WRITE) && h->level == LEAFLEVEL))) {
(void)CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0);
(void)__LPUT(dbc, lock);
lock_mode = DB_LOCK_WRITE;
if ((ret = CDB___db_lget(dbc, 0, pg, lock_mode, 0, &lock)) != 0)
return (ret);
if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pg, 0, &h)) != 0) {
/* Did not read it, so we can release the lock */
(void)__LPUT(dbc, lock);
return (ret);
}
stack = 1;
}
/*
* If appending to the tree, set the record number now -- we have the
* root page locked.
*
* Delete only deletes exact matches, read only returns exact matches.
* Note, this is different from CDB___bam_search(), which returns non-exact
* matches for read.
*
* The record may not exist. We can only return the correct location
* for the record immediately after the last record in the tree, so do
* a fast check now.
*/
total = RE_NREC(h);
if (LF_ISSET(S_APPEND)) {
*exactp = 0;
*recnop = recno = total + 1;
} else {
recno = *recnop;
if (recno <= total)
*exactp = 1;
else {
*exactp = 0;
if (!LF_ISSET(S_PAST_EOF) || recno > total + 1) {
/*
* Keep the page locked for serializability.
*
* XXX
* This leaves the root page locked, which will
* eliminate any concurrency. A possible fix
* would be to lock the last leaf page instead.
*/
(void)CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0);
(void)__TLPUT(dbc, lock);
return (DB_NOTFOUND);
}
}
}
/*
* !!!
* Record numbers in the tree are 0-based, but the recno is
* 1-based. All of the calculations below have to take this
* into account.
*/
for (total = 0;;) {
switch (TYPE(h)) {
case P_LBTREE:
recno -= total;
/*
* There may be logically deleted records on the page,
* walk the page correcting for them. The record may
* not exist if there are enough deleted records in the
* page.
*/
if (recno <= (db_recno_t)NUM_ENT(h) / P_INDX)
for (i = recno - 1;; --i) {
if (B_DISSET(GET_BKEYDATA(h,
i * P_INDX + O_INDX)->type))
++recno;
if (i == 0)
break;
}
if (recno > (db_recno_t)NUM_ENT(h) / P_INDX) {
*exactp = 0;
if (!LF_ISSET(S_PAST_EOF) || recno >
(db_recno_t)(NUM_ENT(h) / P_INDX + 1)) {
ret = DB_NOTFOUND;
goto err;
}
}
/* Correct from 1-based to 0-based for a page offset. */
--recno;
BT_STK_ENTER(cp,
h, recno * P_INDX, lock, lock_mode, ret);
return (ret);
case P_IBTREE:
for (indx = 0, top = NUM_ENT(h);;) {
bi = GET_BINTERNAL(h, indx);
if (++indx == top || total + bi->nrecs >= recno)
break;
total += bi->nrecs;
}
pg = bi->pgno;
break;
case P_LRECNO:
recno -= total;
/* Correct from 1-based to 0-based for a page offset. */
--recno;
BT_STK_ENTER(cp, h, recno, lock, lock_mode, ret);
return (ret);
case P_IRECNO:
for (indx = 0, top = NUM_ENT(h);;) {
ri = GET_RINTERNAL(h, indx);
if (++indx == top || total + ri->nrecs >= recno)
break;
total += ri->nrecs;
}
pg = ri->pgno;
break;
default:
return (CDB___db_pgfmt(dbp, h->pgno));
}
--indx;
if (stack) {
/* Return if this is the lowest page wanted. */
if (LF_ISSET(S_PARENT) && stop == h->level) {
BT_STK_ENTER(cp, h, indx, lock, lock_mode, ret);
return (ret);
}
BT_STK_PUSH(cp, h, indx, lock, lock_mode, ret);
if (ret != 0)
goto err;
lock_mode = DB_LOCK_WRITE;
if ((ret =
CDB___db_lget(dbc, 0, pg, lock_mode, 0, &lock)) != 0)
goto err;
} else {
/*
* Decide if we want to return a pointer to the next
* page in the stack. If we do, write lock it and
* never unlock it.
*/
if ((LF_ISSET(S_PARENT) &&
(u_int8_t)(stop + 1) >= (u_int8_t)(h->level - 1)) ||
(h->level - 1) == LEAFLEVEL)
stack = 1;
(void)CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0);
lock_mode = stack &&
LF_ISSET(S_WRITE) ? DB_LOCK_WRITE : DB_LOCK_READ;
if ((ret =
CDB___db_lget(dbc, 1, pg, lock_mode, 0, &lock)) != 0) {
/*
* If we fail, discard the lock we held. This
* is OK because this only happens when we are
* descending the tree holding read-locks.
*/
__LPUT(dbc, lock);
goto err;
}
}
if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pg, 0, &h)) != 0)
goto err;
}
/* NOTREACHED */
err: BT_STK_POP(cp);
CDB___bam_stkrel(dbc, 0);
return (ret);
}
/*
* CDB___bam_adjust --
* Adjust the tree after adding or deleting a record.
*
* PUBLIC: int CDB___bam_adjust __P((DBC *, int32_t));
*/
int
CDB___bam_adjust(dbc, adjust)
DBC *dbc;
int32_t adjust;
{
BTREE_CURSOR *cp;
DB *dbp;
EPG *epg;
PAGE *h;
db_pgno_t root_pgno;
int ret;
dbp = dbc->dbp;
cp = dbc->internal;
root_pgno = ((BTREE *)dbp->bt_internal)->bt_root;
/* Update the record counts for the tree. */
for (epg = cp->sp; epg <= cp->csp; ++epg) {
h = epg->page;
if (TYPE(h) == P_IBTREE || TYPE(h) == P_IRECNO) {
if (DB_LOGGING(dbc) &&
(ret = CDB___bam_cadjust_log(dbp->dbenv,
dbc->txn, &LSN(h), 0, dbp->log_fileid,
PGNO(h), &LSN(h), (u_int32_t)epg->indx,
adjust, 1)) != 0)
return (ret);
if (TYPE(h) == P_IBTREE)
GET_BINTERNAL(h, epg->indx)->nrecs += adjust;
else
GET_RINTERNAL(h, epg->indx)->nrecs += adjust;
if (PGNO(h) == root_pgno)
RE_NREC_ADJ(h, adjust);
if ((ret = CDB_memp_fset(dbp->mpf, h, DB_MPOOL_DIRTY)) != 0)
return (ret);
}
}
return (0);
}
/*
* CDB___bam_nrecs --
* Return the number of records in the tree.
*
* PUBLIC: int CDB___bam_nrecs __P((DBC *, db_recno_t *));
*/
int
CDB___bam_nrecs(dbc, rep)
DBC *dbc;
db_recno_t *rep;
{
DB *dbp;
DB_LOCK lock;
PAGE *h;
db_pgno_t pgno;
int ret;
dbp = dbc->dbp;
pgno = ((BTREE *)dbp->bt_internal)->bt_root;
if ((ret = CDB___db_lget(dbc, 0, pgno, DB_LOCK_READ, 0, &lock)) != 0)
return (ret);
if ((ret = CDB_memp_fget(dbp->mpf, &pgno, 0, &h)) != 0)
return (ret);
*rep = RE_NREC(h);
(void)CDB_memp_fput(dbp->mpf, h, 0);
(void)__TLPUT(dbc, lock);
return (0);
}
/*
* CDB___bam_total --
* Return the number of records below a page.
*
* PUBLIC: db_recno_t CDB___bam_total __P((PAGE *));
*/
db_recno_t
CDB___bam_total(h)
PAGE *h;
{
db_recno_t nrecs;
db_indx_t indx, top;
nrecs = 0;
top = NUM_ENT(h);
switch (TYPE(h)) {
case P_LBTREE:
/* Check for logically deleted records. */
for (indx = 0; indx < top; indx += P_INDX)
if (!B_DISSET(GET_BKEYDATA(h, indx + O_INDX)->type))
++nrecs;
break;
case P_IBTREE:
for (indx = 0; indx < top; indx += O_INDX)
nrecs += GET_BINTERNAL(h, indx)->nrecs;
break;
case P_LRECNO:
nrecs = NUM_ENT(h);
break;
case P_IRECNO:
for (indx = 0; indx < top; indx += O_INDX)
nrecs += GET_RINTERNAL(h, indx)->nrecs;
break;
}
return (nrecs);
}