/*
 * $Id: freebsdusb.c,v 1.28 2006/10/12 14:21:22 desrod Exp $
 *
 * freebsdusb.c: device IO for FreeBSD usb devices
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, D. Jeff Dionne & Kenneth Albanowski.
 *               2002, Anish Mistry
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Library
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
 * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include <config.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include "pi-debug.h"
#include "pi-source.h"
#include "pi-usb.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_COMPAT_H
#include <sys/ioctl_compat.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#ifndef O_NONBLOCK
# define O_NONBLOCK 0
#endif

#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
/* freebsd usb header */
#include <dev/usb/usb.h>
#define MAX_BUF 256
#endif

/* Declare prototypes */
static int u_open(pi_socket_t *ps, struct pi_sockaddr *addr, size_t addrlen);
static int u_close(pi_socket_t *ps);
static ssize_t u_write(pi_socket_t *ps, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int flags);
static ssize_t u_read(pi_socket_t *ps, pi_buffer_t *buf, size_t len, int flags);
static int u_poll(pi_socket_t *ps, int timeout);
static int u_flush(pi_socket_t *ps, int flags);

void pi_usb_impl_init (struct pi_usb_impl *impl)
{
	impl->open 	= u_open;
	impl->close 	= u_close;
	impl->write 	= u_write;
	impl->read 	= u_read;
	impl->flush	= u_flush;
	impl->poll 	= u_poll;
}


/***********************************************************************
 *
 * Function:    u_open
 *
 * Summary:     Open the usb port and establish a connection for
 *		communicating over the usb port.
 *
 * Parameters:  ps is of type pi_socket_t which will given a copy of the
 *              valid file descriptor that is returned by the function.
 *
 * 		addr of type pi_socketaddr contains the member pi_device
 *              which is a character string of the usb device.
 *
 *		XXX addrlen is of type int contain the size of addr?  I'm
 *		not using this, should I?  Possible buffer overflow because
 *		I'm not checking something?
 *
 * Returns:     The file descriptor
 *
 ***********************************************************************/
static int
u_open(pi_socket_t *ps, struct pi_sockaddr *addr, size_t addrlen)
{
	int 	fd,
		i,
		endpoint_fd;

	struct 	usb_device_info udi;
	/* struct 	usb_ctl_request ur;	*/
	/* unsigned char usbresponse[50];	*/

	char 	*tty 		= addr->pi_device;
	char 	*pEndPoint 	= NULL;

	/* open the usb device */
	if ((fd = open(tty, O_RDWR, 0)) < 0) {
		ps->last_error = PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM;
		return PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM;
	}

	/* check for a valid file descriptor */
	if (fd < 0) {
		ps->last_error = PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM;
		return PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM;
	}

	/* fill the udi structure with information about the handheld, after
	   this is where you will probably want to do device specific stuff
	   */

	if (ioctl(fd, USB_GET_DEVICEINFO, &udi)) {
		close(fd);
		ps->last_error = PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM;
		return PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM;
	}

	LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_INFO,
		"DEV USB_GET_DEVICE_INFO USB FreeBSD fd: %d\n", fd));

	/* set the configuration */
	i = 1;
	if (ioctl(fd, USB_SET_CONFIG, &i) < 0) {
		LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_ERR,
		 "DEV USB_SET_CONFIG USB FreeBSD fd: %d failed\n", fd));

		close(fd);
		ps->last_error = PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM;
		return PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM;
	}

	/* close the main communication pipe since we have initilized
	  everything we needed to
	NOTE: we HAVE to do all this stuff to the main pipe or we will
	 cause a kernel panic when data is sent over the endpoint */
	close(fd);

	/* open endpoint */
	/* allocate data for the usb endpoint string */
	pEndPoint = malloc(strlen(tty)+20);
	if(!pEndPoint)
		return pi_set_error(ps->sd, PI_ERR_GENERIC_MEMORY);

	/* create device endpoint name string */
	sprintf(pEndPoint, "%s.%d", tty, 2);

	/* open the endpoint with read write access */
	endpoint_fd = open(pEndPoint, O_RDWR, 0);
	if(endpoint_fd < 0) {
		/* we failed to open the endpoint */
		free(pEndPoint);
		return pi_set_error(ps->sd, PI_ERR_GENERIC_SYSTEM);
	}

	if ((i = fcntl(endpoint_fd, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
		i &= ~O_NONBLOCK;
		fcntl(endpoint_fd, F_SETFL, i);
	}

	/* set short transfer so that we can allow "short" reads since we
	   will don't know exactly
	what is coming so we can't specify exact byte amounts */
	i = 1;
	if (ioctl(endpoint_fd, USB_SET_SHORT_XFER, &i) < 0) {
		LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_WARN,
		 "DEV USB_SET_SHORT_XFER USB FreeBSD fd: %d failed\n",
			endpoint_fd));
	}

	/* 0 timeout value will cause us the wait until the device has data
           available or is disconnected */
	i = 0;
	if (ioctl(endpoint_fd, USB_SET_TIMEOUT, &i) < 0) {
		LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_WARN,
		 "DEV USB_SET_TIMEOUT USB FreeBSD fd: %d failed\n",
			endpoint_fd));
	}

	/* save our file descriptor in the pi_socket structure */
	if ((i = pi_socket_setsd(ps, endpoint_fd)) < 0) {
		free(pEndPoint);
		return i;
	}

	/* free endpoint string memory */
	free(pEndPoint);

	LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_INFO,
		"DEV OPEN USB FreeBSD fd: %d\n", endpoint_fd));

	/* return our endpoint file descriptor since this is where the
	   reading and writing will be done */
	return endpoint_fd;

}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * Function:    u_close
 *
 * Summary:     Close the open socket/file descriptor
 *
 * Parameters:  ps is of type pi_socket that contains the member sd which is
 *              the file descriptor that is to be closed.
 *
 * Returns:     0 if sucessful or -1 if it failed and errno set to the error
 *
 ***********************************************************************/
static int
u_close(pi_socket_t *ps)
{
	LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_INFO,
		"DEV CLOSE USB FreeBSD fd: %d\n", ps->sd));

	return close(ps->sd);
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * Function:    u_poll
 *
 * Summary:     Poll the open socket/file descriptor
 *
 * Parameters:	None
 *
 * Returns:     1 always since we buffer our own data and you can't poll()
 *		FreeBSD USB devices?
 *
 ***********************************************************************/
static int
u_poll(pi_socket_t *ps, int timeout)
{
	/* stub this function and log an error that this should never needed
	   to be called */
	LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_WARN,
		"DEV POLL USB FreeBSD Timeout: %d\npoll()"
		" should not be called for FreeBSD USB\n", timeout));

	return 1;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * Function:    u_write
 *
 * Parameters:	ps is of type pi_socket that contains the sd member which is
 *              the file descriptor that the data in buf will be written to.
 *
 *              buf is a unsigned char pointer that points to the data that
 *              is to be written to ps->sd.
 *
 *		len is of type int and indicated the number of bytes to
 *              write to ps->sd.
 *
 *		flags is of type int and contains various write flags.  What
 *              flags and should I respect them, since I am currently not
 *              checking this variable?
 *
 * Parameters:  None
 *
 * Returns:     The number of bytes written from buf or negative to indicate an
 * 		error
 *
 ***********************************************************************/
static ssize_t
u_write(pi_socket_t *ps, const unsigned char *buf, size_t len, int flags)
{
	int 	nwrote,
		total,
		write_len;
	fd_set 	ready;

	total 		= len;
	write_len 	= len;

	/* FIXME: there is no timeout handling in the original freebsdusb code! */

	while (total > 0) {
		FD_ZERO(&ready);
		FD_SET(ps->sd, &ready);

		if (!FD_ISSET(ps->sd, &ready)) {
			ps->state = PI_SOCK_CONN_BREAK;
			return pi_set_error(ps->sd, PI_ERR_SOCK_DISCONNECTED);
		}

		nwrote = write(ps->sd, buf, write_len);
		if (nwrote < 0) {
			ps->state = PI_SOCK_CONN_BREAK;
			return pi_set_error(ps->sd, PI_ERR_SOCK_DISCONNECTED);
		}

		write_len -= nwrote;
		buf += nwrote;
		total -= nwrote;
	}

	LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_INFO,
		"DEV TX USB FreeBSD Bytes: %d\n", len));

	return len;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * Function:    u_read
 *
 * Summary:	Read incoming data from the socket/file descriptor and
 *              buffer any extra data that is read in the process of
 *              receiving data from the device.
 *
 * Parameters:	ps is of type pi_socket that contains the sd member which is
 *              the file descriptor that the data in buf will be read. It
 *              also contains the read buffer.
 *
 *		buf is a pointer to an unsigned character string that will
 *              receive the data the is read from the device.
 *
 *		len is of type int that is the the number of bytes to read
 *              from the device/buffer into buf.
 *
 *		flags is of type in that currently only indicated if you
 *              want to peek data from the device/buffer .
 *
 * Returns:	The number of bytes that was read from the device or from
 *              the buffer and copied to buf.
 *
 ***********************************************************************/
static ssize_t
u_read(pi_socket_t *ps, pi_buffer_t *buf, size_t len, int flags)
{
	struct pi_usb_data *data = (struct pi_usb_data *) ps->device->data;
	ssize_t	rlen;
	int bytes_read = 0;
	fd_set ready;
	struct timeval t;

	if (flags == PI_MSG_PEEK && len > 256)
		len = 256;

	if (pi_buffer_expect (buf, len) == NULL) {
		errno = ENOMEM;
		return pi_set_error(ps->sd, PI_ERR_GENERIC_MEMORY);
	}

	/* first extract anything we had in the "peek" buffer */
	if (data->buf_size > 0) {
		bytes_read = len > data->buf_size ? data->buf_size : len;
		len -= bytes_read;
		pi_buffer_append(buf, data->buf, bytes_read);
		if (flags != PI_MSG_PEEK) {
			data->buf_size -= bytes_read;
			if (data->buf_size > 0)
				memmove(data->buf, data->buf + bytes_read, data->buf_size);
		}
		if (!len)
			return bytes_read;
	}

	/* check to see if device is ready for read */
	FD_ZERO(&ready);
	FD_SET(ps->sd, &ready);

	/* If timeout == 0, wait forever for packet, otherwise wait till
	   timeout milliseconds */
	if (data->timeout == 0)
		select(ps->sd + 1, &ready, 0, 0, 0);
	else {
		t.tv_sec 	= data->timeout / 1000;
		t.tv_usec 	= (data->timeout % 1000) * 1000;
		if (select(ps->sd + 1, &ready, 0, 0, &t) == 0)
			return pi_set_error(ps->sd, PI_ERR_SOCK_TIMEOUT);
	}

	/* If data is available in time, read it */
	if (!FD_ISSET(ps->sd, &ready)) {
		LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_WARN,
			 "DEV RX USB FreeBSD timeout\n"));
		errno = ETIMEDOUT;
		return pi_set_error(ps->sd, PI_ERR_SOCK_TIMEOUT);
	}

	/* read data to pre-sized buffer */
	rlen = read(ps->sd, &buf->data[buf->used], len);
	if (rlen > 0) {
		if (flags == PI_MSG_PEEK) {
			memcpy(data->buf, buf->data + buf->used, rlen);
			data->buf_size = rlen;
		}
		buf->used += rlen;
		bytes_read += rlen;

		LOG((PI_DBG_DEV, PI_DBG_LVL_INFO,
			"DEV RX USB FreeBSD Bytes: %d:%d\n", bytes_read,
			bytes_read + data->buf_size));

	}
	else
		bytes_read = PI_ERR_SOCK_IO;

	return bytes_read;
}

/***********************************************************************
 *
 * Function:    u_flush
 *
 * Summary:	Flush incoming and/or outgoing data from the socket/file
 *		descriptor
 *
 * Parameters:	ps is of type pi_socket that contains the sd member which is
 *              the file descriptor that the data in buf will be read. It
 *              also contains the read buffer.
 *
 *		flags is of type int and can be a combination of
 *		PI_FLUSH_INPUT and PI_FLUSH_OUTPUT
 *
 * Returns:	0
 *
 ***********************************************************************/
static int
u_flush(pi_socket_t *ps, int flags)
{
	char buf[256];
	int fl;
	struct pi_usb_data *data = (struct pi_usb_data *) ps->device->data;

	if (flags & PI_FLUSH_INPUT) {
		/* clear internal buffer */
		data->buf_size = 0;

		/* flush pending data */
		if ((fl = fcntl(ps->sd, F_GETFL, 0)) != -1) {
			fcntl(ps->sd, F_SETFL, fl | O_NONBLOCK);
			while (read(ps->sd, buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0)
				;
			fcntl(ps->sd, F_SETFL, fl);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

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