\chapter qmake Command Reference \section1 qmake Command Reference \list \i \link #About About This Reference \endlink \i \link #Commands Command Line Options \endlink \i \link #SystemVariables System Variables \endlink \i \link #Functions Functions \endlink \i \link #Properties Properties \endlink \i \link #Environment Environment Variables and Configuration \endlink \i \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink \i \link #Customizing Customizing Makefile Output \endlink \endlist \target About \section1 About This Reference This reference is a detailed index of all command line options, configurations and internal variables used by the cross-platform makefile generation utility \e qmake. In addition to the variables and functions described in the following sections, \e qmake project files may also include comments. Comments begin with the '#' symbol and run to the end of the line. \target Commands \section1 Command Line Options \section2 Syntax \code qmake [options] files \endcode \section2 Options The following options can be specified on the command line to \e qmake: \list \i \c -o file \BR \e qmake output will be directed to \e file. if this argument is not specified, then \e qmake will try to guess a suitable name. If '-' is specified, output is directed to stdout. \i \c -unix \BR \e qmake will run in unix mode. In this mode, Unix file naming and path conventions will be used, additionally testing for unix (as a scope) will succeed. This is the default mode on all Unices. \i \c -macx \BR \e qmake will run in Mac OS X mode. In this mode, Unix file naming and path conventions will be used, additionally testing for macx (as a scope) will succeed. This is the default mode on Mac OS X. \i \c -win32 \BR \e qmake will run in win32 mode. In this mode, Windows file naming and path conventions will be used, additionally testing for win32 (as a scope) will succeed. This is the default mode on Windows. \i \c -d \BR \e qmake will output (hopefully) useful debugging information. \i \c -t tmpl \BR \e qmake will override any set TEMPLATE variables with tmpl, but only \e after the .pro file has been processed. \i \c -tp prefix \BR \e qmake will add the prefix to the TEMPLATE variable. \i \c -help \BR \e qmake will go over these features and give some useful help. \endlist There are also warning options that can help to tqfind problems in your project file: \list \i \c -Wall \BR With this \e qmake will turn on all known warnings. \i \c -Wnone \BR No warning information will be generated by \e qmake. \i \c -Wparser \BR \e qmake will only generate parser warnings, this will alert you to common pitfalls, and potential problems in the parsing of your .pro files. \i \c -Wlogic \BR Again \e qmake will warn of common pitfalls, and potential problems. This can include (but not limited to) checking if a file is placed into a list of files multiple times, if a file cannot be found, etc. \endlist \e qmake supports two different modes of operation. The first mode, which is the default is makefile generation. In this mode, \e qmake will take a .pro file and turn it into a makefile. Creating makefiles is covered by this reference guide, there is another mode which generates .pro files. To toggle between these modes you must specify in the first argument what mode you want to use. If no mode is specified, \e qmake will assume you want makefile mode. The available modes are: \list \i \c -makefile \BR \e qmake output will be a makefile (\link #MakefileMode Makefile mode \endlink). \i \c -project \BR \e qmake output will be a project file (\link #ProjectfileMode Project file mode \endlink). \endlist \target MakefileMode \section3 Makefile Mode In Makefile mode \e qmake will generate a makefile. Additionally you may supply the following arguments in this mode: \list \i \c -after \BR \e qmake will process assignments given on the commandline after the specified files. \i \c -nocache \BR \e qmake will ignore the .qmake.cache file. \i \c -nodepend \BR \e qmake will not generate any dependency information. \i \c -cache file \BR \e qmake will use \e file as the cache file, ignoring any other .qmake.cache file found \i \c -spec spec \BR \e qmake will use \e spec as a path to platform-compiler information and QMAKESPEC will be ignored. \endlist The \c files argument can be a list of one or more project files, separated by spaces. You may also pass qmake assignments on the command line here and they will be processed before all files specified, for example: qmake -makefile -unix -o Makefile "CONFIG+=test" test.pro If however you are certain you want your variables processed after the the files specified, then you may pass the -after argument. When this is specified all assignments on the commandline after the -after option will be postponed until after the specified files are parsed. This will generate a Makefile, from test.pro with Unix pathnames. However many of these arguments aren't necessary as they are the default. Therefore the line can be simplified on Unix to: qmake "CONFIG+=test" test.pro \target ProjectfileMode \section3 Projectfile Mode In Projectfile mode \e qmake will generate a project file. Additionally, you may supply the following arguments in this mode: \list \i \c -r \BR \e qmake will look through supplied directories recursively \i \c -nopwd \BR \e qmake will not look in your current working directory for source code and only use the specified \c files \endlist The \c files argument can be a list of files or directories. If a directory is specified, then it will be included in the \link #DEPENDPATH DEPENDPATH \endlink variable and relevant code from there will be included in the generated project file, if a file is given it will go into the correct variable depending on extension (i.e. .ui files go into FORMS, .cpp files go into SOURCES, etc). Here too you may pass assignments on the commandline, when doing so these assignments will be placed last in the generated .pro file. \target SystemVariables \section1 System Variables \list \i \link #FrequentlyUsedSystemVariables Frequently Used System Variables \endlink \i \link #RarelyUsedSystemVariables Rarely Used System Variables \endlink \endlist \target FrequentlyUsedSystemVariables \section2 Frequently Used System Variables The following variables are recognized by \e qmake and are used most frequently when creating project files. \target CONFIG \section3 CONFIG The \c CONFIG variable specifies project configuration and compiler options. The values will be recognized internally by \e qmake and have special meaning. They are as follows. These \c CONFIG values control compilation flags: \list \i release - Compile with optimization enabled, ignored if "debug" is specified \i debug - Compile with debug options enabled \i warn_on - The compiler should emit more warnings than normally, ignored if "warn_off" is specified \i warn_off - The compiler should only emit severe warnings. \endlist These options define the application/library type: \list \i qt - The target is a Qt application/library and requires the Qt header files/library. The proper include and library paths for the Qt library will automatically be added to the project. \i opengl - The target requires the OpenGL (or Mesa) headers/libraries. The proper include and library paths for these libraries will automatically be added to the project. \i thread - The target is a multi-threaded application or library. The proper defines and compiler flags will automatically be added to the project. \i x11 - The target is a X11 application or library. The proper include paths and libraries will automatically be added to the project. \i windows - The target is a Win32 window application (app only). The proper include paths,compiler flags and libraries will automatically be added to the project. \i console - The target is a Win32 console application (app only). The proper include paths, compiler flags and libraries will automatically be added to the project. \i dll - The target is a shared object/DLL.The proper include paths, compiler flags and libraries will automatically be added to the project. \i staticlib - The target is a static library (lib only). The proper compiler flags will automatically be added to the project. \i plugin - The target is a plugin (lib only). This enables dll as well. \endlist These options are used to set the compiler flags: \list \i exceptions - Exception support is enabled \i rtti - RTTI support is enabled \i stl - STL support is enabled \endlist These options define specific things depending on the platform and/or template: \list \i flat - When using the vcapp template this will put all the source files into the source group and the header files into the header group regardless of what directory they reside in. Turning this option off will group the files within the source/header group depending on the directory they reside. This is turned on by default. \endlist The \c CONFIG variable will also be checked when resolving scopes. You may assign anything to this variable. For example: \code CONFIG += qt console newstuff ... newstuff { SOURCES += new.cpp HEADERS += new.h } \endcode \target DEFINES \section3 DEFINES \e qmake adds the values of this variable as compiler C preprocessor macros (-D option). For example: \code DEFINES += USE_MY_STUFF QT_DLL \endcode \target DEF_FILE \section3 DEF_FILE \e {This is only used on Windows when using the 'app' template}. Specifies a .def file to be included in the project. \target DESTDIR \section3 DESTDIR Specifies where to put the \link #TARGET target \endlink file. For example: \code DESTDIR = ../../lib \endcode \target DLLDESTDIR \section3 DLLDESTDIR Specifies where to copy the \link #TARGET target \endlink dll. \target HEADERS \section3 HEADERS Defines the header files for the project. \e qmake will generate dependency information (unless -nodepend is specified on the \link #Commands command line \endlink) for the specified headers. \e qmake will also automatically detect if \e tqmoc is required by the classes in these headers, and add the appropriate dependencies and files to the project for generating and linking the tqmoc files. For example: \code HEADERS = myclass.h \ login.h \ mainwindow.h \endcode See also \link #SOURCES SOURCES \endlink. \target INCLUDEPATH \section3 INCLUDEPATH This variable specifies the #include directories which should be searched when compiling the project. Use ';' or a space as the directory separator. For example: \code INCLUDEPATH = c:\msdev\include d:\stl\include \endcode \target FORMS \section3 FORMS This variable specifies the .ui files (see \link designer-manual.book Qt Designer \endlink) to be processed through \e uic before compiling. All dependencies, headers and source files required to build these .ui files will automatically be added to the project. For example: \code FORMS = mydialog.ui \ mywidget.ui \ myconfig.ui \endcode Note that forms should not be specified using the \c += operator because this syntax is not fully supported by \QD. \target LEXSOURCES \section3 LEXSOURCES This variable tqcontains a list of lex source files. All dependencies, headers and source files will automatically be added to the project for building these lex files. For example: \code LEXSOURCES = lexer.l \endcode \target LIBS \section3 LIBS This variable tqcontains a list of libraries to be linked into the project. If you are more comfortable with the Unix convension of -L/-l flags you are free to use them in a cross-platform manner and qmake will do the correct thing with these libraries on Windows (namely this means passing the full path of the library to the linker). The only limitation to this is the library must exist, for qmake to tqfind which directory a -l lib lives in. For example: \code unix:LIBS += -lmath -L/usr/local/lib win32:LIBS += c:\mylibs\math.lib \endcode \target TQMOC_DIR \section3 TQMOC_DIR This variable specifies the directory where all intermediate tqmoc files should be placed. For example: \code unix:TQMOC_DIR = ../myproject/tmp win32:TQMOC_DIR = c:\myproject\tmp \endcode \target OBJECTS_DIR \section3 OBJECTS_DIR This variable specifies the directory where all intermediate objects should be placed. For example: \code unix:OBJECTS_DIR = ../myproject/tmp win32:OBJECTS__DIR = c:\myproject\tmp \endcode \target UI_DIR \section3 UI_DIR This variable specifies the directory where all intermediate files from uic should be placed. This variable overrides both UI_SOURCES_DIR and UI_HEADERS_DIR. For example: \code unix:UI_DIR = ../myproject/ui win32:UI_DIR = c:\myproject\ui \endcode \target UI_HEADERS_DIR \section3 UI_HEADERS_DIR This variable specifies the directory where all declaration files (as generated by uic) should be placed. For example: \code unix:UI_HEADERS_DIR = ../myproject/ui/include win32:UI_HEADERS_DIR = c:\myproject\ui\include \endcode \target UI_SOURCES_DIR \section3 UI_SOURCES_DIR This variable specifies the directory where all implementation files (as generated by uic) should be placed. For example: \code unix:UI_SOURCES_DIR = ../myproject/ui/src win32:UI_SOURCES_DIR = c:\myproject\ui\src \endcode \target REQUIRES \section3 REQUIRES This is a special variable processed by \e qmake. If the contents of this variable do not appear in CONFIG by the time this variable is assigned, then a minimal makefile will be generated that states what dependencies (the values assigned to REQUIRES) are missing. This is mainly used in Qt's build system for building the examples. \target SOURCES \section3 SOURCES This variable tqcontains the name of all source files in the project. For example: \code SOURCES = myclass.cpp \ login.cpp \ mainwindow.cpp \endcode See also \link #HEADERS HEADERS \endlink \section3 SUBDIRS This variable, when used with the 'subdirs' \link #TEMPLATE TEMPLATE \endlink tqcontains the names of all subdirectories to look for a project file. For example: \code SUBDIRS = kernel \ tools \endcode \target TARGET \section3 TARGET This specifies the name of the target file. For example: \code TEMPLATE = app TARGET = myapp SOURCES = main.cpp \endcode The project file above would produce an executable named 'myapp' on unix and 'myapp.exe' on windows. \target TEMPLATE \section3 TEMPLATE This variable tqcontains the name of the template to use when generating the project. The allowed values are: \list \i app - Creates a makefile for building applications (the default) \i lib - Creates a makefile for building libraries \i subdirs - Creates a makefile for building targets in subdirectories \i vcapp - \e {win32 only} Creates an application project file for Visual Studio \i vclib - \e {win32 only} Creates a library project file for Visual Studio \endlist For example: \code TEMPLATE = lib SOURCES = main.cpp TARGET = mylib \endcode The template can be overridden by specifying a new template type with the \c -t command line option. This overrides the template type \e after the .pro file has been processed. With .pro files that use the template type to determine how the project is built, it is necessary to declare TEMPLATE on the command line rather than use the \c -t option. \section3 VERSION This variable tqcontains the version number of the library if the 'lib' \link #TEMPLATE TEMPLATE \endlink is specified. For example: \code VERSION = 1.2.3 \endcode \section3 DISTFILES This variable tqcontains a list of files to be included in the dist target. This feature is supported by UnixMake specs only. For example: \code DISTFILES += ../program.txt \endcode \target YACCSOURCES \section3 YACCSOURCES This variable tqcontains a list of yacc source files to be included in the project. All dependencies, headers and source files will automatically be included in the project. For example: \code YACCSOURCES = tqmoc.y \endcode \target RarelyUsedSystemVariables \section2 Rarely Used System Variables The following variables are also recognized by \e qmake but are either internal or very rarely used. \target DESTDIR_TARGET \section3 DESTDIR_TARGET This variable is set internally by \e qmake, which is basically the DESTDIR variable with the TARGET variable appened at the end. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target DSP_TEMPLATE \section3 DSP_TEMPLATE This variable is set internally by \e qmake, which specifies where the dsp template file for basing generated dsp files is stored. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target LEXIMPLS \section3 LEXIMPLS This variable tqcontains a list of lex implementation files. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target LEXOBJECTS \section3 LEXOBJECTS This variable tqcontains the names of intermediate lex object files.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake and rarely needs to be modified. \target LITERAL_HASH \section3 LITERAL_HASH This variable is used whenever a literal hash character (\c{#}) is needed in a variable declaration, perhaps as part of a file name or in a string passed to some external application. For example: \code # To include a literal hash character, use the $$LITERAL_HASH variable: urlPieces = http://doc.trolltech.com/3.3/qmake-manual-8.html LITERAL_HASH message($$join(urlPieces, $$LITERAL_HASH)) \endcode By using \c LITERAL_HASH in this way, the \c # character can be used to construct a URL for the \c message() function to print to the console. \target MAKEFILE \section3 MAKEFILE This variable specifies the name of the makefile which \e qmake should use when outputting the dependency information for building a project. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target MAKEFILE_GENERATOR \section3 MAKEFILE_GENERATOR This variable tqcontains the name of the makefile generator to use when generating a makefile. The value of this variable is typically handled internally by \e qmake and rarely needs to be modified. \target OBJECTS \section3 OBJECTS This variable is generated from the \link #SOURCES SOURCES \endlink variable. The extension of each source file will have been tqreplaced by .o (Unix) or .obj (Win32). The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target OBJTQMOC \section3 OBJTQMOC This variable is set by \e qmake if files can be found that contain the Q_OBJECT macro. \c OBJTQMOC tqcontains the name of all intermediate tqmoc object files. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target PRECOMPILED_HEADER \section3 PRECOMPILED_HEADER This variable indicates the header file for creating a precompiled header file, to increase the compilation speed of a project. Precompiled headers are currently only supported on some platforms (Windows - all MSVC project types, Mac OS X - Xcode, Makefile, UNIX - gcc 3.3 and up). On other platforms, this variable has different meaning, as noted below. This variable tqcontains a list of header files that require some sort of pre-compilation step (such as with tqmoc). The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE \section3 QMAKE This variable tqcontains the name of the \e qmake program itself and is placed in generated makefiles. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKESPEC_systemvariable \section3 QMAKESPEC This variable tqcontains the name of the \e qmake configuration to use when generating makefiles. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake and rarely needs to be modified. Use the \link #QMAKESPEC QMAKESPEC \endlink environment variable instead. \target QMAKE_APP_FLAG \section3 QMAKE_APP_FLAG This variable is empty unless the 'app' \link #TEMPLATE TEMPLATE \endlink is specified. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. Use the following instead: \code app { #conditional code for 'app' template here } \endcode \target QMAKE_APP_OR_DLL \section3 QMAKE_APP_OR_DLL This variable is empty unless the 'app' or 'dll' \link #TEMPLATE TEMPLATE \endlink is specified. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_AR_CMD \section3 QMAKE_AR_CMD \e {This is used on Unix platforms only} This variable tqcontains the command for invoking the program which creates, modifies and extracts archives. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_DEBUG This variable tqcontains the flags for the C compiler in debug mode.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_MT \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MT This variable tqcontains the compiler flags for creating a multi-threaded application or when the version of Qt that you link against is a multi-threaded statically linked library. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_MT_DBG \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MT_DBG This variable tqcontains the compiler flags for creating a debuggable multi-threaded application or when the version of Qt that you link against is a debuggable multi-threaded statically linked library. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_MT_DLL \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MT_DLL \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains the compiler flags for creating a multi-threaded dll or when the version of Qt that you link against is a multi-threaded dll. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_MT_DLLDBG \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_MT_DLLDBG \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains the compiler flags for creating a debuggable multi-threaded dll or when the version of Qt that you link against is a debuggable multi-threaded statically linked library. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE This variable tqcontains the compiler flags for creating a non-debuggable application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_SHLIB \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_SHLIB \e {This is used on Unix platforms only} This variable tqcontains the compiler flags for creating a shared library. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_THREAD \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_THREAD This variable tqcontains the compiler flags for creating a multi-threaded application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_OFF This variable is not empty if the warn_off \link #TEMPLATE TEMPLATE \endlink option is specified. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON \section3 QMAKE_CFLAGS_WARN_ON This variable is not empty if the warn_on \link #TEMPLATE TEMPLATE \endlink option is specified. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CLEAN \section3 QMAKE_CLEAN This variable tqcontains any files which are not generated files (such as tqmoc and uic generated files) and object files that should be removed when using "make clean". \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_DEBUG \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_DEBUG This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for creating a debuggable application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MT \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MT This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for creating a multi-threaded application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MT_DBG \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MT_DBG This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for creating a debuggable multi-threaded application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MT_DLL \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MT_DLL \c {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for creating a multi-threaded dll. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MT_DLLDBG \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_MT_DLLDBG \c {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for creating a multi-threaded debuggable dll. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_RELEASE This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for creating an application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_SHLIB \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_SHLIB This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for creating a shared library. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_THREAD \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_THREAD This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for creating a multi-threaded application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_OFF \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_OFF This variable tqcontains the C++ compiler flags for suppressing compiler warnings. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_ON \section3 QMAKE_CXXFLAGS_WARN_ON This variable tqcontains C++ compiler flags for generating compiler warnings. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_EXTENSION_SHLIB \section3 QMAKE_EXTENSION_SHLIB This variable tqcontains the extention for shared libraries. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_FAILED_REQUIREMENTS \section3 QMAKE_FAILED_REQUIREMENTS This variable tqcontains the list of requirements that were failed to be met when \e qmake was used. For example, the sql module is needed and wasn't compiled into Qt. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_FILETAGS \section3 QMAKE_FILETAGS This variable tqcontains the file tags needed to be entered into the makefile, such as SOURCES and HEADERS. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_INCDIR \section3 QMAKE_INCDIR This variable tqcontains the location of all known header files to be added to INCLUDEPATH when building an application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target POST_TARGETDEPS \section3 POST_TARGETDEPS All libraries that the \link #TARGET target \endlink depends on can be listed in this variable. Some backends do not support this, these include MSVC Dsp, and ProjectBuilder .pbproj files. Generally this is support internally by these build tools, this is usefull for explicitly listing dependant static libraries. This list will go after all builtin (and \link #PRE_TARGETDEPS $$PRE_TARGETDEPS \endlink) dependencies. \target PRE_TARGETDEPS \section3 PRE_TARGETDEPS All libraries that the \link #TARGET target \endlink depends on can be listed in this variable. Some backends do not support this, these include MSVC Dsp, and ProjectBuilder .pbproj files. Generally this is support internally by these build tools, this is usefull for explicitly listing dependant static libraries. This list will go before all builtin dependencies. \target QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL \section3 QMAKE_INCDIR_OPENGL This variable tqcontains the location of OpenGL header files to be added to INCLUDEPATH when building an application with OpenGL support. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_INCDIR_QT \section3 QMAKE_INCDIR_QT This variable tqcontains the location of all known header file paths to be added to INCLUDEPATH when building a Qt application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_INCDIR_THREAD \section3 QMAKE_INCDIR_THREAD This variable tqcontains the location of all known header file paths to be added to INCLUDEPATH when building a multi-threaded application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_INCDIR_X11 \section3 QMAKE_INCDIR_X11 \e {This is used on Unix platforms only} This variable tqcontains the location of X11 header file paths to be added to INCLUDEPATH when building a X11 application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target QMAKE_LFLAGS_CONSOLE \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_CONSOLE \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains link flags when building console programs. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_CONSOLE_DLL \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains link flags when building console dlls. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_DEBUG This variable tqcontains link flags when building debuggable applications. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_PLUGIN This variable tqcontains link flags when building plugins. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_QT_DLL This variable tqcontains link flags when building programs that use the Qt library built as a dll. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_RELEASE This variable tqcontains link flags when building applications for release. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_SHAPP This variable tqcontains link flags when building applications which are using the 'app' template. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_SHLIB This variable tqcontains link flags when building shared libraries The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_SONAME This variable specifies the link flags to set the name of shared objects, such as .so or .dll. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_THREAD This variable tqcontains link flags when building multi-threaded projects. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_WINDOWS \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains link flags when building windows projects. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LFLAGS_WINDOWS_DLL \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains link flags when building windows dll projects. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBDIR This variable tqcontains the location of all known library directories.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBDIR_FLAGS \e {This is used on Unix platforms only} This variable tqcontains the location of all library directory with -L prefixed. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 VPATH This variable tells \e qmake where to search for files it cannot open. With this you may tell \e qmake where it may look for things like SOURCES, and if it tqfinds an entry in SOURCES that cannot be opened it will look through the entire VPATH list to see if it can tqfind the file on its own. See also \link #DEPENDPATH DEPENDPATH \endlink. \target DEPENDPATH \section3 DEPENDPATH This variable tqcontains the list of all directories to look in to resolve dependencies. This will be used when crawling through 'included' files. \section3 QMAKE_LIBDIR_OPENGL This variable tqcontains the location of the OpenGL library directory.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBDIR_QT This variable tqcontains the location of the Qt library directory.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBDIR_X11 \e {This is used on Unix platforms only} This variable tqcontains the location of the X11 library directory.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS This variable tqcontains all project libraries. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_CONSOLE \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains all project libraries that should be linked against when building a console application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL This variable tqcontains all OpenGL libraries. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_OPENGL_QT This variable tqcontains all OpenGL Qt libraries.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_QT This variable tqcontains all Qt libraries.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_QT_DLL \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains all Qt libraries when Qt is built as a dll. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_QT_OPENGL This variable tqcontains all the libraries needed to link against if OpenGL support is turned on. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_QT_THREAD This variable tqcontains all the libraries needed to link against if thread support is turned on. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_RT \e {This is used with Borland compilers only} This variable tqcontains the runtime library needed to link against when building an application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_RTMT \e {This is used with Borland compilers only} This variable tqcontains the runtime library needed to link against when building a multi-threaded application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_THREAD \e {This is used on Unix platforms only} This variable tqcontains all libraries that need to be linked against when building a multi-threaded application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_WINDOWS \e {This is used on Windows only} This variable tqcontains all windows libraries.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_X11 \e {This is used on Unix platforms only} This variable tqcontains all X11 libraries.The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIBS_X11SM \e {This is used on Unix platforms only} This variable tqcontains all X11 session management libraries. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LIB_FLAG This variable is not empty if the 'lib' template is specified. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB_CMD This variable tqcontains the command to execute when creating a shared library. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_POST_LINK This variable tqcontains the command to execute after linking the TARGET together. This variable is normally empty and therefore nothing is executed, additionally some backends will not support this - mostly only Makefile backends. \section3 QMAKE_PRE_LINK This variable tqcontains the command to execute before linking the TARGET together. This variable is normally empty and therefore nothing is executed, additionally some backends will not support this - mostly only Makefile backends. \section3 QMAKE_LN_SHLIB This variable tqcontains the command to execute when creating a link to a shared library. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_MAKEFILE This variable tqcontains the name of the makefile to create. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_TQMOC_SRC This variable tqcontains the names of all tqmoc source files to generate and include in the project. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_QMAKE This variable tqcontains the location of qmake if it is not in the path. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_QT_DLL This variable is not empty if Qt was built as a dll. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_RUN_CC This variable specifies the individual rule needed to build an object. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_RUN_CC_IMP This variable specifies the individual rule needed to build an object. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_RUN_CXX This variable specifies the individual rule needed to build an object. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_RUN_CXX_IMP This variable specifies the individual rule needed to build an object. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_TARGET This variable tqcontains the name of the project target. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 QMAKE_UIC This variable tqcontains the location of uic if it is not in the path. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. It can be used to specify arguments to uic as well, such as additional plugin paths. For example: \code QMAKE_UIC = uic -L /path/to/plugin \endcode \section3 RC_FILE This variable tqcontains the name of the resource file for the application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 RES_FILE This variable tqcontains the name of the resource file for the application. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 SRCTQMOC This variable is set by \e qmake if files can be found that contain the Q_OBJECT macro. \c SRCTQMOC tqcontains the name of all the generated tqmoc files. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 TARGET_EXT This variable specifies the target's extension. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 TARGET_x This variable specifies the target's extension with a major version number. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 TARGET_x.y.z This variable specifies the target's extension with version number. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 UICIMPLS This variable tqcontains a list of the generated implementation files by UIC. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 UICOBJECTS This variable is generated from the UICIMPLS variable. The extension of each file will have been tqreplaced by .o (Unix) or .obj (Win32). The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 VER_MAJ This variable tqcontains the major version number of the library, if the 'lib' \link #TEMPLATE template \endlink is specified. \section3 VER_MIN This variable tqcontains the minor version number of the library, if the 'lib' \link #TEMPLATE template \endlink is specified. \section3 VER_PAT This variable tqcontains the patch version number of the library, if the 'lib' \link #TEMPLATE template \endlink is specified. \section3 QMAKE_EXT_TQMOC This variable changes the extention used on included tqmoc files. See also \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink. \section3 QMAKE_EXT_UI This variable changes the extention used on /e Designer UI files. See also \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink. \section3 QMAKE_EXT_PRL This variable changes the extention used on created PRL files. See also \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink, \link #LibDepend Library Dependencies \endlink. \section3 QMAKE_EXT_LEX This variable changes the extention used on files given to lex. See also \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink, \link #LEXSOURCES LEXSOURCES \endlink. \section3 QMAKE_EXT_YACC This variable changes the extention used on files given to yacc. See also \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink, \link #LEXSOURCES YACCSOURCES \endlink. \section3 QMAKE_EXT_OBJ This variable changes the extention used on generated object files. See also \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink. \section3 QMAKE_EXT_CPP This variable changes the interpretation of all suffixes in this list of values as files of type C++ source code. See also \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink. \section3 QMAKE_EXT_H This variable changes the interpretation of all suffixes in this list of values as files of type C header files. See also \link #Extensions File Extensions \endlink. \section3 YACCIMPLS This variable tqcontains a list of yacc source files. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \section3 YACCOBJECTS This variable tqcontains a list of yacc object files. The value of this variable is typically handled by \e qmake or \link #QMAKESPEC qmake.conf \endlink and rarely needs to be modified. \target Functions \section1 Functions \e qmake recognizes the following functions: \section2 include( filename ) This function will include the contents of \e filename into the current project at the point where was included. The function succeeds if \e filename was included, otherwise it fails. You can check the return value of this function using a scope. For example: \code include( shared.pri ) OPTIONS = standard custom !include( options.pri ) { message( "No custom build options specified" ) OPTIONS -= custom } \endcode \section2 exists( file ) This function will test if \e file exists. If the file exists, then it will succeed; otherwise it will fail. You can specify a regular expression in file and it will succeed if any file matches the regular expression specified. For example: \code exists( $(QTDIR)/lib/libqt-mt* ) { message( "Configuring for multi-threaded Qt..." ) CONFIG += thread } \endcode \section2 tqcontains( variablename, value ) This function will succeed if the variable \e variablename tqcontains the value \e value. You can check the return value of this function using a scope. For example: \code tqcontains( drivers, network ) { # drivers tqcontains 'network' message( "Configuring for network build..." ) HEADERS += network.h SOURCES += network.cpp } \endcode \section2 count( variablename, number ) This function will succeed if the variable \e variablename tqcontains \e number elements, otherwise it will fail. You can check the return value of this function using a scope. For example: \code MYVAR = one two three count( MYVAR, 3 ) { # always true } \endcode \section2 infile( filename, var, val ) This function will succeed if the file \e filename (when parsed by qmake itself) tqcontains the variable \e var with a value of \e val. You may also not pass in a third argument (\e val) and the function will only test if \e var has been assigned to in the file. \section2 isEmpty( variablename ) This function will succeed if the variable \e variablename is empty (same as \c count(variable, 0)). \section2 system( command ) This function will execute \c command in a secondary shell and will succeed if the command exits with an exit status of 1. You can check the return value of this function using a scope. For example: \code system(ls /bin):HAS_BIN=FALSE \endcode \section2 message( string ) This function will always succeed, and will display the given \e string to the user. \section2 error( string ) This function will never return a value. It will display the given \e string to the user, and then exit \e qmake. This function should only be used for very fatal configurations. For example: \code release:debug:error(You can't have release and debug at the same time!) \endcode \target Properties \section1 Properties \e qmake has a system of persistant information, this allows you to 'set' a variable in qmake once, and each time qmake is invoked this value can be queried. Use the following to set a property in qmake: \code qmake -set VARIABLE VALUE \endcode To retrieve this information back from qmake you can do: \code qmake -query VARIABLE qmake -query #queries all current VARIABLE/VALUE pairs.. \endcode This information will be saved into a QSettings object (meaning it will be stored in different places for different platforms). As VARIABLE is versioned as well, you can set one value in an older version of qmake, and newer versions will retrieve this value, however if you -set VARIABLE into a newer version of qmake the older version will not use this value. You can however query a specific version of a variable if you prefix that version of qmake to VARIABLE, as in: \code qmake -query "1.06a/VARIABLE" \endcode qmake also has the notion of 'builtin' properties, for example you can query the installation of Qt for this version of qmake with the QT_INSTALL_PREFIX property: \code qmake -query "QT_INSTALL_PREFIX" \endcode These builtin properties cannot have a version prefixed to them as they are not versioned and each qmake will have its own notion of these values. The list below outlines the builtin properties: \list \i QT_INSTALL_PREFIX - Where the version of Qt this qmake is built for resides \i QT_INSTALL_DATA - Where data for this version of Qt resides \i QMAKE_VERSION - The current version of qmake \endlist Finally, these values can be queried in a project file with a special notation such as: \code QMAKE_VERS = $$[QMAKE_VERSION] \endcode \target Environment \section1 Environment Variables and Configuration \target QMAKESPEC \section2 QMAKESPEC \e qmake requires a platform and compiler description file which tqcontains many default values used to generate appropriate makefiles. The standard Qt distribution comes with many of these files, located in the 'mkspecs' subdirectory of the Qt installation. The QMAKESPEC environment variable can contain any of the following: \list \i A complete path to a directory containing a qmake.conf file. In this case \e qmake will open the qmake.conf file from within that directory. If the file does not exist, \e qmake will exit with an error. \i The name of a platform-compiler combination. In this case, \e qmake will search in the directory specified by the QTDIR environment variable. \endlist Note: the QMAKESPEC path will automatically be added to the \link #INCLUDEPATH INCLUDEPATH \endlink system variable. \target INSTALLS \section2 INSTALLS It is common on UNIX to be able to install from the same utility as you build with (e.g make install). For this \e qmake has introduce the concept of an install set. The notation for this is quite simple, first you fill in an "object" in qmake for example: \code documentation.path = /usr/local/program/doc documentation.files = docs/* \endcode In this way you are telling \e qmake several things about this install, first that you plan to install to /usr/local/program/doc (the path member), second that you plan to copy everything in the docs directory. Once this is done you may insert it in the install list: \code INSTALLS += documentation \endcode Now \e qmake will take over making sure the correct things are copied to the specified places. If however you require greater control you may use the 'extra' member of the object: \code unix:documentation.extra = create_docs; mv master.doc toc.doc \endcode Then qmake will run the things in extra (this is of course platform specific, so you may need to test for your platform first, this case we test for unix). Then it will do the normal processings of the files member. Finally if you appened a builtin install to INSTALLS \e qmake (and do not specify a files or extra member) will decide what needs to be copied for you, currently the only supported builtin is target: \code target.path = /usr/local/myprogram INSTALLS += target \endcode With this \e qmake will know what you plan need copied, and do this for you. \target cache \section2 Cache File The cache file (mentioned above in the options) is a special file \e qmake will read to tqfind settings not specified in the \c qmake.conf file, the .pro file, or the command line. If \c -nocache is not specified, \e qmake will try to tqfind a file called \c .qmake.cache in tqparent directories. If it fails to tqfind this file, it will silently ignore this step of processing. \target LibDepend \section2 Library Dependencies Often when linking against a library \e qmake relies on the underlying platform to know what other libraries this library links against, and lets the platform pull them in. In many cases, however, this is not sufficent. For example when statically linking a library there are no libraries linked against, and therefore no dependencies to those libraries are created - however an application that later links against this library will need to know where to tqfind the symbols that the linked in library will require. To help with this situation \e qmake will follow a library's dependencies when it feels appropriate, however this behaviour must be enabled in \e qmake. To enable requires two steps. First, you must enable it in the library - to do this you must tell \e qmake to save information about this library: \code CONFIG += create_prl \endcode This is only relevant to the lib template, and will be ignored for all others. When this option is enabled \e qmake will create a file (called a .prl file) which will save some meta information about the library. This metafile is itself just a qmake project file, but with all internal variables. You are free to view this file, and if deleted \e qmake will know to recreate it when necesary (either when the .pro file is later read, or if a dependent library (described below) has changed). When installing this library (by using target in INSTALLS, above) \e qmake will automatically copy the .prl file to your install path. The second step to enabling this processing is to turn on reading of the meta information created above: \code CONFIG += link_prl \endcode When this is turned on \e qmake will process all libraries linked to, and tqfind their meta information. With this meta information \e qmake will figure out what is relevant to linking, specifically it will add to your list of DEFINES as well as LIBS. Once \e qmake has processed this file, it will then look through the newly introduced LIBS and tqfind their dependent .prl files, and continue until all libraries have been resolved. At this point the makefile is created as usual, and the libraries are linked explicity against your program. The internals of the .prl file are left closed so they can easily change later. It is not designed to be changed by hand however, and should only be created by \e qmake - these .prl files should also not be transfered from operating system to operating system as they may be platform dependent (like a makefile). \target Extensions \section2 File Extensions Under normal circumstances \e qmake will try to use appropriate file extensions for your platform. There may be times, however, that you would like to override the behavior of these extensions. To do this, you must modify builtin variables in your .pro file, which will in turn changes \e qmake's interpretation of these files. You may do this as: \code QMAKE_EXT_TQMOC = .mytqmoc \endcode The variables are as follows: \list \i QMAKE_EXT_TQMOC - This modifies the extension placed on included tqmoc files. \i QMAKE_EXT_UI - This modifies the extension used for designer UI files (usually in FORMS). \i QMAKE_EXT_PRL - This modifies the extension placed on \link #LibDepend library dependency files \endlink. \i QMAKE_EXT_LEX - This changes the suffix used in files (usually in LEXSOURCES). \i QMAKE_EXT_YACC - This changes the suffix used in files (usually in YACCSOURCES). \i QMAKE_EXT_OBJ - This changes the suffix used on generated object files. \endlist All the above accept just the first value, so you must assign to it one value that will be used through your makefile. There are two variables that accept a list of values, they are: \list \i QMAKE_EXT_CPP - Changes interpretation all files with these suffixes to be C++ source files. \i QMAKE_EXT_H - Changes interpretation all files with these suffixes to be C header files. \endlist \target Customizing \section2 Customizing Makefile Output qmake often tries to be all things to all build tools, this is often less than ideal when you really need to run special platform dependent commands. This can be achieved with specific instructions to the different qmake backends (currently this is only supported by the UNIX \link #MAKEFILE_GENERATOR generator \endlink). The interfaces to customizing the Makefile are done through "objects" as in other places in qmake. The notation for this is quite simple, first you fill in an "object" in qmake for example: \code mytarget.target = .buildfile mytarget.commands = touch $$mytarget.target mytarget.depends = mytarget2 mytarget2.commands = @echo Building $$mytarget.target \endcode The information above defines a qmake target called mytarget which tqcontains a Makefile target called .buildfile, .buildfile is generated by 'touch .buildfile', and finally that this Makefile target depends on the qmake target mytarget2. Additionally we've defined the qmake target mytarget2 which simply echo's something to stdout. The final step to making use of the above is to instruct qmake that this is actually an object used by the target building parts of qmake by: \code QMAKE_EXTRA_UNIX_TARGETS += mytarget mytarget2 \endcode This is all you need to do to actually build custom targets in qmake, of course you may want to tie one of these targets to actually building the \link #TARGET qmake build target \endlink. To do this, you simply need to include your Makefile target in the list of \link #PRE_TARGETDEPS PRE_TARGETDEPS \endlink. For convenience there is also a method of customizing (UNIX) projects for generic new compilers (or even preprocessors). \code new_tqmoc.output = tqmoc_${QMAKE_FILE_BASE}.cpp new_tqmoc.commands = tqmoc ${QMAKE_FILE_NAME} -o ${QMAKE_FILE_OUT} new_tqmoc.depends = g++ -E -M ${QMAKE_FILE_NAME} | sed "s,^.*: ,," new_tqmoc.input = NEW_HEADERS QMAKE_EXTRA_UNIX_COMPILERS += new_tqmoc \endcode With this you can create a new tqmoc for qmake, the commands will be executed over all arguments given to a NEW_HEADERS variable (from the input variable), and write to output (and automatically hand this filename to the compiler to be linked into your target). Additionally qmake will execute depends to generate dependency information and place this in the project as well. These commands can easily be placed into a cache file, and subsequent .pro files can give several arguments to NEW_HEADERS.